DK180733B1 - Gripping tool - Google Patents
Gripping tool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK180733B1 DK180733B1 DKPA202000608A DKPA202000608A DK180733B1 DK 180733 B1 DK180733 B1 DK 180733B1 DK PA202000608 A DKPA202000608 A DK PA202000608A DK PA202000608 A DKPA202000608 A DK PA202000608A DK 180733 B1 DK180733 B1 DK 180733B1
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- gripping tool
- workpiece
- wheels
- gripping
- actuator
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001967 Metal rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J15/00—Gripping heads and other end effectors
- B25J15/08—Gripping heads and other end effectors having finger members
- B25J15/12—Gripping heads and other end effectors having finger members with flexible finger members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J11/00—Manipulators not otherwise provided for
- B25J11/0045—Manipulators used in the food industry
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/90—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Abstract
This invention relates to a pick-and-place handling device, more specifically to a gripping tool, for manipulating, engaging, clamping, taking up and/or releasing soft or otherwise difficult-to-handle articles, in particular meat products, and to a corresponding method for automatic gripping, moving, manipulating and releasing such articles.
Description
DK 180733 B1 1
TECHNICAL FIELD This invention relates to a pick-and-place handling device, more specifically to a gripping tool, for manipulating, engaging, clamping, taking up and/or releasing soft or otherwise difficult-to-handle articles, in particular meat products, and to a corresponding method for automatic gripping, moving, manipulating and releasing such articles.
BACKGROUND ART Pick-and-place devices are gaining importance in industrial product handling lines, e.g. packing lines, where many formerly manually performed handling tasks are becoming substituted for automatic processing of various articles.
When dealing with non-rigid objects, i.e. soft or otherwise difficult-to-handle articles, e.g. various meat products, automatic processing faces particular challenges, and several technical solutions have been suggested in this field.
WO2007093774 describes a pick and place device for picking up and re-positioning an article carried by a support surface.
WO2008150164 describes a gripper for handling delicate products, for instance fruit or vegetables.
WO2009026925 describes a gripping device for use with a robot, for gripping e.g. food articles. WO2018122323 describes a gripping device for use with a robot, for picking up and repositioning an item carried by a support surface.
WO2019137585 describes a gripper for handling a piece of cloth.
US2017282379 describes a robot gripping device having finger parts.
However, the pick-and-place handling device described herein has not been disclosed.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a pick-and-place device useful for handling soft and/or otherwise difficult-to-handle articles, e.g. food products, and in particular meat products.
The gripping tool of the invention is for use in automatic processes and is suited for being mounted on an industrial robot or similar manipulator, and thus is capable of facilitating heavy and repetitive work.
DK 180733 B1 2 The gripping tool of the invention has proven to work quickly and flexibly and is made from materials, and is of a design, that make it easy to clean.
In its first aspect, the invention provides a gripping tool, adapted to grip, hold, manipulate, and/or release a soft or otherwise difficult-to-handle workpiece.
In its second aspect, the invention provides a system for gripping, holding, manipulating, and/or releasing a soft or otherwise difficult-to-handle workpiece.
In a further aspect, the invention relates to a method for gripping, holding, manipulating, and/or releasing a soft or otherwise difficult-to-handle workpiece.
Other objects of the invention will be apparent to the person skilled in the art from reading the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.
Any combination of two or more of the embodiments described herein is considered within the scope of the present invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES The present invention is further illustrated by reference to the accompanying drawing, in which: Fig. 1 shows an example of a gripping tool (1) of the invention; and Fig. 2 shows the essential elements of the system (16) of the invention.
DETAILED DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The gripping tool In its first aspect, the present invention provides a gripping tool (1), adapted to grip, hold, manipulate, and/or release a workpiece (15).
The gripping tool of the invention may be characterised by comprising the following elements: a. two or more drums/cylinders or wheels/rollers (2), each drum/cylinder and wheel/roller mounted at one end of one of two or more the distance arms (3), connected to a gripper base (4), which two or more wheels in collaboration, are capable of controlling a friction belt (5), which moves along (part of) the surface of the two or more drums/wheels; b. two or more distance arms (3), each arm in one of its ends connected to the gripper base (4) via a rotary joint (3A), and in the other end connected to an axis (2A) of the drum/wheel (2) in question, and which two or more arms (3) are interconnected by one or more spring mechanisms (9) that may form part of (internally to) the rotary joint (3A), or may be mounted outside (externally to) the rotary joint (3A);
DK 180733 B1 3 c. a gripper base (4), acting as base for the friction belt (5) via a belt roll-up mechanism (6), an actuator (7), and a fastening element (8); d. a friction belt (5), in each end attached to the roll-up mechanism (6), and in its middle attached to an actuator string/rod/wire (7A); e. an actuator (7), connected to, and capable of activating the actuator string/rod/wire (7A), which string (7A) in its other end is connected to the friction belt (5) at an actuator mounting point (10) located in between the two or more drums/wheels (2); and f. a fastening element (8), connected to the gripper base (4), for mounting the gripping tool (1) on an industrial robot (13).
It is not a pre-requisite for the tool to work that the friction belt (5) moves along two rotating wheels. If the surface of this element (2) is sufficiently smooth, the friction belt may be able to work freely around the drum/cylinder.
In this case, the drum/cylinder (2) may e.g. be made from a durable material having a smooth surface, e.g. steel, plastic, ceramics, glass, or a coated material.
In the alternative, the gripping tool of the invention comprises two or more wheels/rollers (2) capable of rotating around the axis (2A) of the wheel.
In one embodiment, the two or more wheels/rollers (2), capable of rotating around the axis (2A) of the wheel, are passively rotating about each of their axis (2A).
In another embodiment, the two or more wheels/rollers (2), capable of rotating around the axis (2A) of the wheel, are actively driven by a servo motor (12). This motor may in particular be mounted internally within the wheel/roller (2), or it may be mounted externally to the wheel/roller (2).
It is a feature of the gripping tool (1) of the invention, that the two or more drums/cylinders or wheels/rollers (2), are stretched away from the gripper base by two or more distance arms (3). The actual form and material of these arms is not critical, as long as the arms are strong enough to push away the drums/wheel (2) during operation.
In one embodiment, when the two or more wheels/rollers (2) are capable of rotating around the axis (2A) of the wheel, the two or more distance arms (3) must provide the opportunity for the wheel/rollers to rotate, and thus shall be rotatably connected to the axis (2A) of the wheel/roller.
Next, in order for the two or more drums/cylinders or wheels/rollers (2) to work on and hold the workpiece (15), the two or more distance arms (3) shall allow the drums/wheels (2) to squeeze and pinch the workpiece (15) located within the pinch zone (11). To create this effect, the two or more distance arms (3) shall be interconnected by one or more spring mechanisms (9).
Spring mechanisms are commercially available and comes in various forms. As defined herein, spring mechanisms include e.g. conventional helical/coil springs, torsion
DK 180733 B1 4 springs, volute springs, gas springs, rubber springs, pneumatic mechanisms, hydraulic mechanisms, etc.
This spring mechanisms (9) may be mounted within (internally to) the rotary joint (3A).
In another embodiment, this spring mechanisms (9) may be mounted outside (externally to) the rotary joint (3A).
The gripper base (4) of the invention represents an element of any practical design, that connects the various parts of the gripping device, i.a. as base for the friction belt (5) via its belt roll-up mechanism (6), the actuator (7), and the fastening element (8).
To be effective in picking up the workpiece (15) from its support, the belt (5) of the invention must be designed so that a friction of a certain strength is achieved, e.g. by applying a pattern to the belt such as ribs or buds.
The belt for use according to the invention may e.g. be made from a friction coated material, steel, metal rubber, plastic, textile, and/or leather, or a mixture hereof.Also, to stretch the friction belt it may be in operation with a roll-up mechanism (6) located in one or in both ends of the friction belt (5). This roll-up mechanism makes belt length available in order for the gripper to embrace and pick up objects of different sizes.
This roll-up mechanism (6) may be designed using a simple spring mechanism, or by applying a lamella belt, i.e. a belt that can change its length in response to different influences from the outside.
In another embodiment, roll-up mechanism (6) is designed using a cylinder roller/drum container. This design may include a controllable scroll mechanism, allowing feeding of the belt from one side and receival of the belt in the other side. This design allows the object to roll around its own axis while placed in the pinch zone (11), which principle is known as "With-In Hand Manipulation” (WIHM).In order to create a pinch zone (11) of a large volume, the friction belt (5) shall be operatively connected to the actuator mechanism (7), in practice through the actuator string/rod/wire (7A), attached to the belt at an actuator mounting point (10) located in between the two or more drums/wheels (2).
The actuator (7) for use according to the invention may be any commercially available actuator mechanism that can be operatively connected to a processing means (14). This actuator may be an air powered cylinder, an electrically operated mechanism, or similar device.
The actuator (7) therefore is capable of activating the actuator string/rod/wire (7A), which string (7A) in its other end is connected to the friction belt (5) at the actuator mounting point (10) located in between the two or more drums/wheels (2).
Finally, as the gripping tool of the invention is intended for implementation in automatic processes, this tool should comprise a fastening element (8) for mounting the gripping tool (1) on an industrial robot (13).
DK 180733 B1 The system In another aspect the invention provides a system (16) for gripping, holding, and/or releasing a workpiece.
The system of the invention may be characterised by comprising the following 5 elements: i. a gripping tool (1), operatively mounted on an industrial robot (13); ii. an industrial robot (13), in function with a processing means (14); and iii. a processing means (14) in function with the industrial robot (13); which system is characterised in that the gripping tool (1) of step i is the gripping tool of the invention.
In the system of the invention, the gripping tool (1) may in particular be mounted on a robotic arm of the industrial robot (9), whereby a certain working distance/working zone may be defined, depending on the size/length of the robotic arm.
The industrial robot The industrial robot (13) for use according to the invention shall be controlled by a processor (14) used according to the invention, and the robot (13) shall be equipped with the gripping tool (1) of the invention.
The robot (13) for use according to the invention may be any commercially available industrial robot. Industrial robots may be classified based on their coordinate systems, i.e. based on reachable coordinates of a point on the end-effector, and include Cartesian robots (when arms of a robot move in the XYZ rectangular coordinate system), Cylindrical robots (when arms of a robot move in one angular and two linear directions), Spherical robots (the arms move in two angular and one linear direction), SCARA robots (Selective Compliance Arm for Robotic Assembly; have two parallel revolute joints providing compliance in a selected plane), and Articulated robots (also known as the anthropomorphic robot, the robot arm has 3 revolute joints).
The processing means The processing means (14) for use according to the invention may be any commercially available processor/PC being in function with, capable of receiving and processing of data obtained from, the industrial robot (13).
The method In further aspect, the invention to provides a method for gripping, holding, and/or releasing a workpiece. The method of the invention may be characterised by comprising the subsequent steps of:
DK 180733 B1 6 i. providing the workpiece (15) to be manipulated and bringing it within working distance of an industrial robot (13), holding a robotic arm mounted with a gripping tool (1); ii. directing the gripping tool (1) towards the workpiece (15) so that the workpiece become located within a pinch zone (11); iii. causing the two or more drums/cylinders or wheels/rollers (2) to work on, and finally grip and hold the workpiece (15); iv. bringing the gripped workpiece (15) to a set delivery position; and v. delivering the product; which method is characterised in that the gripping tool (1) of step i is the gripping tool of the invention.
In Step 1, the workpiece (15) to be manipulated may be provided, arriving and lying on a conveyor belt.
In Step iii, the drums/wheels (2) may work on the workpiece (15), located within the pinch zone (11), by being pressed (gently) towards the workpiece causing the distance arms (3) to open and expand the pinch zone (11). When grabbed, the workpiece (15) may be manipulated, and e.g. be slightly rotated within the pinch zone, before the workpiece is being moved towards the delivery position.
The workpieces Examples of soft or otherwise difficult-to-handle products include e.g. fish filets, filets from poultry, and other, usually smaller, pieces of meat.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES The present invention is further illustrated by reference to the accompanying drawing, in which: Fig. 1 shows an example of a gripping tool (1) of the invention, which gripping tool comprises the following elements: Two wheels/rollers (2), each wheel having an axis of rotation (2A); Two distance arms (3) to keep the wheels/rollers stretched from the gripper base; The gripper base (4) that gathers and maintains the individual parts together; The friction belt (5); The belt roll-up mechanism (6), designed to keep the friction belt stretched during operation; The actuator (7) operating the friction belt through the actuator string/rod/wire (7A), thus helping to create a pinch zone (11), in which zone the workpiece (15) is manipulated; The fastening element/connection unit (8), which constitutes the link to the industrial robot (13); The distance arm spring mechanism (9), helping to secure a tight grip on the workpiece (15); The actuator mounting point (10) at which point the actuator engages the friction belt and helps creating the pinch zone (11), where the two
DK 180733 B1 7 wheels can enclose the workpiece; An example of a servo motor (12), which motor, if installed, may help manipulating the workpiece; The workpiece/product/article (15); and Fig. 2 shows the essential elements of the system (16) of the invention: A gripping tool (1) of the invention; an industrial robot/manipulator (13); and a processing means/processor (14). List of reference signs
1. The gripping tool
2. Wheel/roller 2A. Axis of rotation of the wheel
3. Distance arm 3A. Rotary joint of the distance arms
4. Gripper base
5. Friction belt
6. Belt roll-up mechanism
7. Actuator 7A. Actuator string/rod/wire
8. Fastening element/connection unit
9. Distance arm spring mechanism
10. Actuator mounting point
11. Pinch zone
12. Servo motor
13. Industrial robot/manipulator
14. Processing means/processor
15. Workpiece/product/article/object
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DKPA202000608A DK180733B1 (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2020-05-20 | Gripping tool |
PCT/EP2021/063095 WO2021233888A1 (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2021-05-18 | Gripping tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DKPA202000608A DK180733B1 (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2020-05-20 | Gripping tool |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DK202000608A1 DK202000608A1 (en) | 2022-01-18 |
DK180733B1 true DK180733B1 (en) | 2022-02-10 |
Family
ID=76098936
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DKPA202000608A DK180733B1 (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2020-05-20 | Gripping tool |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DK (1) | DK180733B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2021233888A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4186653A1 (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2023-05-31 | Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg | Automatic gripper |
CN116890352B (en) * | 2023-09-11 | 2023-11-10 | 四川吉埃智能科技有限公司 | Intelligent robot takes |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL120915C (en) * | 1963-10-03 | |||
JPS5976794A (en) * | 1982-10-22 | 1984-05-01 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Gripper |
JPS61241032A (en) * | 1985-04-16 | 1986-10-27 | Omron Tateisi Electronics Co | Belt type work hand apparatus |
JP3418825B2 (en) * | 2000-02-09 | 2003-06-23 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | Gripping device |
GB0603002D0 (en) | 2006-02-15 | 2006-03-29 | Aew Delford Group Ltd | Improved pick and place handling device |
EP2170748B1 (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2010-08-18 | FPS Food Processing Systems B.V. | Gripper |
DK2190761T3 (en) | 2007-08-28 | 2014-02-03 | Marel As | Grabbing device, e.g. for a robot |
DE102013013555B4 (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2015-03-19 | Festo Ag & Co. Kg | Holding device for holding objects |
CN105583821B (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2017-10-17 | 清华大学 | Fluid drives multidimensional adaptive robot arm device |
JP6301994B2 (en) | 2016-04-04 | 2018-03-28 | ファナック株式会社 | Robotic gripping device |
WO2018122323A1 (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2018-07-05 | Marel A/S | A gripper device and a method for picking up and re-positioning an item carried by a support surface |
CN108621183A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2018-10-09 | 王爱民 | One kind being used for mechanical transfer steel device |
WO2019137585A1 (en) | 2018-01-15 | 2019-07-18 | Inwatec Aps | Method for gripping, moving and releasing a piece of cloth with a gripper, and a gripper |
WO2020006086A1 (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2020-01-02 | Root Ai, Inc. | Gripper with tunable compliance for dexterous object manipulation |
-
2020
- 2020-05-20 DK DKPA202000608A patent/DK180733B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2021
- 2021-05-18 WO PCT/EP2021/063095 patent/WO2021233888A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2021233888A1 (en) | 2021-11-25 |
DK202000608A1 (en) | 2022-01-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DK180733B1 (en) | Gripping tool | |
JP6426685B2 (en) | Grasping device attached to robot | |
EP3661705B1 (en) | Systems and methods for acquiring and moving objects having complex outer surfaces | |
KR101488540B1 (en) | Parts handling device, system and method | |
JP6626411B2 (en) | Food stuffing equipment | |
CN109910039B (en) | Agile manipulator for clamping pneumatic finger, transposition finger root and rotating electric finger root | |
JP2013223905A (en) | Robot hand and robot device | |
CN112141695B (en) | Article transport manipulator | |
US10875175B2 (en) | Robotic gripping device system and method | |
CN213765908U (en) | Mechanical clamping jaw for mechanical manufacturing | |
JP2020536633A5 (en) | ||
DK180773B1 (en) | A gripping tool | |
AU2020223178B2 (en) | Gripper tools for object grasping and manipulation | |
JP2017164899A (en) | Robot hand, robot device, and control method of the robot hand | |
WO2018155688A1 (en) | Robot and robot system | |
WO2022189456A1 (en) | Robotic gripper | |
EP4102978A1 (en) | Automatic suspension of meat items | |
DK181389B1 (en) | A robotic working tool, a robotic meat handling system and a method for handling meat products for use in slaughterhouses | |
JPH03284538A (en) | Handling robot | |
JP7354373B1 (en) | Robots and robot systems | |
CN217020450U (en) | Industrial robot snatchs structure | |
Karakerezis et al. | A gripper for handling flat non-rigid materials | |
DK181536B1 (en) | A gripping tool, a meat handling system, and a method for automatic suspension of meat items | |
EP4359176A1 (en) | A robotic working tool and a robotic meat handling system for use in slaughterhouses | |
JP2021167038A (en) | Robot hand and robot |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PAT | Application published |
Effective date: 20211121 |
|
PME | Patent granted |
Effective date: 20220210 |
|
PBP | Patent lapsed |
Effective date: 20230520 |