DK163726B - STEERING DEVICE FOR AUTOMATIC STEERING OF MARITIME VESSELS - Google Patents

STEERING DEVICE FOR AUTOMATIC STEERING OF MARITIME VESSELS Download PDF

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Publication number
DK163726B
DK163726B DK238989A DK238989A DK163726B DK 163726 B DK163726 B DK 163726B DK 238989 A DK238989 A DK 238989A DK 238989 A DK238989 A DK 238989A DK 163726 B DK163726 B DK 163726B
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Denmark
Prior art keywords
course
control device
vessel
wing
constituted
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DK238989A
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Danish (da)
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DK163726C (en
DK238989D0 (en
DK238989A (en
Inventor
Vagn Uller
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Vagn Uller
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Priority to DK238989A priority Critical patent/DK163726C/en
Publication of DK238989D0 publication Critical patent/DK238989D0/en
Priority to EP90201141A priority patent/EP0398414A1/en
Publication of DK238989A publication Critical patent/DK238989A/en
Publication of DK163726B publication Critical patent/DK163726B/en
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Publication of DK163726C publication Critical patent/DK163726C/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H25/00Steering; Slowing-down otherwise than by use of propulsive elements; Dynamic anchoring, i.e. positioning vessels by means of main or auxiliary propulsive elements
    • B63H25/02Initiating means for steering, for slowing down, otherwise than by use of propulsive elements, or for dynamic anchoring
    • B63H25/04Initiating means for steering, for slowing down, otherwise than by use of propulsive elements, or for dynamic anchoring automatic, e.g. reacting to compass

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Steering Controls (AREA)

Description

iin

DK 163726 BDK 163726 B

Den foreliggende opfindelse angår en styreindretning til automatisk styring af maritime fartøjer og af typen, der via forbinel sesorganer er forbundet med fartøjets ror, og som omfatter kurskontrolorganer, som er indrettet for fastholdelse af en forud valgt kurs, samt neddyk-5 kede organer, som, ved vandets tryk stammende fra fartøjets bevægelse gennem vandet, frembringer en kraft på forbindelsesorganerne.The present invention relates to a control device for the automatic control of maritime vessels and of the type connected via connecting means to the vessel's rudder, which comprises course control means adapted to maintain a preselected course, and submerged means which , at the pressure of the water arising from the movement of the vessel through the water, produces a force on the connecting means.

Styreindretninger af denne type kendes i forbindelse med vindror, hvor kurskontrol organerne udgøres af en vindfane. De kendte vindror er frem-10 stillet efter forskellige principper, og forbindelsesorganerne kan udgøres af forbindelsesliner eller forbindelsesstænger, som forbinder skibets ror med neddykkede organer. De neddykkede organer kan virke som et hjælperor, men dette mangler oftest styrekraft, da det er et relativt lille ror, der skal overvinde indstillingen af fartøjets ho-15 vedror. De neddykkede organer kan virke efter et pendul system, hvor en pendulbevægelse via styreliner overføres til fartøjets ror. Dette system er mekanisk kompliceret og meget tungt. Endelig kan de neddykkede organer udgøres af en trimklap på hovedroret. Dette er en relativ enkel konstruktion, men som kun kan benyttes ved ror, der er hængslet på 20 fartøjets hæk. De kendte styreindretninger er således forbundet med ulemper og begrænsninger.Control devices of this type are known in connection with wind turbines, where the course control means is a windscreen. The known wind tubes are made according to different principles, and the connecting means can be formed by connecting lines or connecting rods connecting the rudder of the ship with submerged members. The submerged members may act as an auxiliary helm, but this is most often lacking in steering power, as it is a relatively small helm that has to overcome the setting of the vessel's main helm. The submerged members may act according to a pendulum system in which a pendulum movement via guide lines is transmitted to the helm of the vessel. This system is mechanically complicated and very heavy. Finally, the submerged organs may be constituted by a trim flap on the main root. This is a relatively simple construction, but can only be used with rudder hinged on the 20 vessel's stern. Thus, the known control devices are associated with disadvantages and limitations.

Det er formålet med den foreliggende opfindelse at afhjælpe ulemperne ved de kendte styreindretninger og at tilvejebringe en effektiv og me-25 kanisk enkel styreindretning, der både kan anvendes i forbindelse med vindror og elektroniske selvstyrere.It is the object of the present invention to overcome the disadvantages of the known control devices and to provide an efficient and mechanically simple control device which can be used in conjunction with both wind turbines and electronic self-controllers.

En styreindretning ifølge opfindelsen er særpræget ved, at de neddykkede organer udgøres af en svingbart lejret og i det væsentlige vand-30 ret vinge samt en trimklap, der er svingbart lejret på vingens agterkant, og som er forbundet med kurskontrolorganerne, og at vingen er forbundet med en i stort set lodret retning forskydelig stangforbindelse, der overfører nævnte kraft til forbindelsesorganerne.A control device according to the invention is characterized in that the submerged members are constituted by a pivotally mounted and substantially watered wing and a trim flap pivotally mounted on the trailing edge of the wing and connected to the course control means and the wing is connected with a substantially vertical direction displaceable rod connection transmitting said force to the connecting means.

35 Med denne styreindretning vil en relativ lille kraft, som påføres trimklappen, bevirke, at den vandretliggende vinge svinger til en ny stilling. Herved opnås en stor kraft til styring af fartøjet. Idet kraften alene overføres gennem den lodrette forskydelige stangforbindelse, er det muligt at tilvejebringe en meget enkel fastgørelse af styreindret-With this control device, a relatively small force applied to the trim flap causes the horizontal wing to swing to a new position. This provides a great power for controlling the vessel. Since the force is transmitted only through the vertically displaceable rod connection, it is possible to provide a very simple attachment of the control device.

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2 ningen til fartøjet, således at styreindretningen ikke skal optage den kraft, som vandet udøver på den neddykkede vinge. Denne kraft overføres gennem forbindelsesorganerne og optages af fartøjets ror, hvor kraften benyttes til en kurskorrektion. Såfremt kurskontrolorganerne 5 udgøres af en vindfane, vil denne kunne fremstilles med meget mindre dimensioner end normalt, da der kun kræves en lille kraftpåvirkning af trimklappen for at ændre vingens indfaldsvinkel i forhold til vandet. Alternativt kan kurskontrolorganerne udgøres af en elektrisk selvstyrer, som omfatter en kursfastsættelsesindretning samt en dermed for-10 bundet motor til indstilling af trimklappen som følge af signaler fra kursfastsættelsesi ndretni ngen.2 to the vessel so that the control device does not absorb the force exerted by the water on the submerged wing. This force is transmitted through the connecting means and taken up by the vessel's rudder, where the force is used for a course correction. If the course control means 5 are constituted by a windscreen, it can be manufactured with much smaller dimensions than normal, since only a small force effect of the trim flap is required to change the angle of incidence of the blade relative to the water. Alternatively, the course control means may be constituted by an electric self-controller which comprises a course setting device as well as a motor connected therewith for adjusting the trim flap due to signals from the course setting device.

Styreindretningen ifølge opfindelsen virker på følgende måde: 15 Hvis fartøjet afviger fra den forudvalgte kurs vil kurskontrolorganerne aktivere trimklappen enten op eller ned. Såfremt kurskontrolorganerne udgøres af et vindror, vil rorets vindfane tippe, når fartøjet afviger fra en forudvalgt kurs og dermed afviger i sin kurs i forhold til en fremherskende vindretning. Alternativt kan kurskontrolorganerne 20 udgøres af en elektromekanisk enhed. I dette tilfælde vil et elektronisk signal etablere en mekanisk påvirkning af trimklappen. Når trimklappen ændres, vil vingens indfaldsvinkel i forhold til vandet ændres, og vingen vil enten stige eller dykke, afhængigt af om trimklappen er aktivere op eller ned. Når vingen stiger, vil forbindelsesorga-25 nerne påvirke fartøjets ror i én retning, og når vingen dykker, vil forbindelsesorganerne påvirke fartøjets ror i den modsatte retning.The steering device according to the invention operates as follows: If the vessel deviates from the preselected course, the course control means will activate the trim flap either up or down. If the course control means is a wind turbine, the rudder's wind tab will tip when the vessel deviates from a preselected course and thus deviates in its course relative to a prevailing wind direction. Alternatively, the course control means 20 may be constituted by an electromechanical unit. In this case, an electronic signal will establish a mechanical influence on the trim flap. When the trim flap changes, the blade's angle of incidence relative to the water changes and the blade will either rise or dive, depending on whether the trim flap is activated up or down. As the wing rises, the connecting means will affect the rudder of the vessel in one direction and when the wing dives, the connecting means will affect the rudder of the vessel in the opposite direction.

Når fartøjet igen befinder sig på sin forudindstiIlede kurs, vil kurskontrolorganernes påvirkning af trimklappen ophøre, og derved vil vingen indtage sin udgangsstilling, hvor den ikke påvirker fartøjets ror.When the vessel is again at its pre-set course, the impact of the course controls on the trim flap will cease, thereby the wing will take its initial position where it does not affect the rudder of the vessel.

30 Der opnås således en ligevægtstilstand mellem kurskontrolorganerne, trimklappen, vingen samt roret, således at fartøjet kan holde en forud fastlagt kurs.Thus, an equilibrium state is obtained between the course control means, the trim flap, the wing and the rudder, so that the vessel can maintain a predetermined course.

Opfindelsen vil herefter forklares nærmere under henvisning til den 35 medfølgende tegning, hvor fig. 1 viser et skematisk billede af en styreindretning ifølge opfindelsen, fig. 2 viser et billede af en gaffel konsol,The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which fig. 1 is a schematic view of a control device according to the invention; FIG. 2 shows a picture of a fork bracket,

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3 fig. 3 et partielt billede gennem en anden udførelsesform for vingen, og fig. 4 et partielt billede af en yderligere udførelsesform for styreindretningen ifølge opfindelsen.3 FIG. 3 is a partial view of another embodiment of the blade; and FIG. 4 is a partial view of a further embodiment of the control device according to the invention.

55

Fig. 1 illustrerer en styreindretning ifølge opfindelsen beregnet til brug på et sejlskib (ikke vist). Den viste styreindretning er af typen med kurskontrolorganer i form af en vindfane 1. Vindfanen 1 er ophængt i et leje 2 og er udbalanceret ved hjælp af et lod la. Vindfanen 1 og 10 loddet la er monteret på en indstillelig drejekrans 3, som gør det muligt at indstille vindfanen l's stilling i forhold til vinden og således i forhold til en forud valgt kurs. Drejekransen 3 fastlåses ved hjælp af en skrue 4. Vindfanen 1 og loddet la er forbundet ved hjælp af en stang 5. Stangen 5 er ved lejet 2 fast forbundet med en 15 arm 6. Armen 6 forløber stort set vinkelret på stangen 5 og er gennem et led 7 forbundet med en stort set lodret stang 8, der forløber inde i den indstillelige drejekrans 3. Stangen 8 forløber endvidere gennem et rør 9 (forklares senere) og er ved sin nedre ende gennem en ledforbindelse 10 forbundet med en arm 11, der er monteret på en trimklap 20 12. Trimklappen 12 er via en ledforbindelse 13 drejeligt lejret på en vinge 14. Vingen 14 er igen via en ledforbindelse 15 drejeligt lejret på en gaffel konsol 16. Gaffel konsol!en 16 er monteret på den nedre ende af røret 9. Røret 9 er forskydelig i en stort set lodret retning inde i en gi idekonsol 17. GI idekonsollen 17 er fastgjort på fartøjet 25 på en hvilken som helst kendt måde. GI idekonsollen 17 er forsynet med øjer 18 til fastgørelse af to blokke 20. Over de to blokke 20 forløber forbindelsesorganer i form af styreliner 21. Styrelinerne 21 er forbundet med et fremspringende øje 19, der er fast monteret på det lodret forskydelige rør 9. Den anden ende af styrelinerne 21 løber videre 30 til fartøjets rorpind eller rat (ikke vist).FIG. 1 illustrates a control device according to the invention intended for use on a sailing ship (not shown). The control device shown is of the type with course control means in the form of a windscreen 1. The windscreen 1 is suspended in a bearing 2 and is balanced by a solder 1a. The wind tab 1 and 10 solder 1a are mounted on an adjustable pivot 3, which makes it possible to adjust the position of the wind tab 1 relative to the wind and thus in relation to a preselected course. The turntable 3 is locked by means of a screw 4. The wind tab 1 and the solder 1a are connected by means of a rod 5. The rod 5 is fixedly connected to a 15 arm by the bearing 2. The arm 6 extends substantially perpendicular to the rod 5 and is through a joint 7 connected to a substantially vertical rod 8 extending within the adjustable pivot 3. The rod 8 further extends through a tube 9 (explained later) and is connected at its lower end through a joint 10 with an arm 11 which is mounted on a trim flap 20 12. The trim flap 12 is pivotally mounted on a wing 14. Via a linkage 13, the wing 14 is again pivotally mounted on a fork bracket 16. A bracket 16 is mounted on the lower end of the tube 9. The tube 9 is slidable in a substantially vertical direction within a given idle bracket 17. The idle bracket 17 is secured to the vessel 25 in any known manner. The GI idea bracket 17 is provided with eyes 18 for attaching two blocks 20. Connecting members extend in the form of guide lines 21. The guide lines 21 are connected to a protruding eye 19 fixedly mounted on the vertically displaceable tube 9. The the other end of the guide lines 21 further runs 30 to the vessel's helm or steering wheel (not shown).

Gaffel konsollen 16 har to ben 22 (se navnlig fig. 2). På et af benene 22 er gaffel konsollen 16 forsynet med et stopanslag 23, der er beregnet til indgreb med samvirkende stopanslag (ikke vist) på vingen for 35 at begrænse dennes udsving.The fork bracket 16 has two legs 22 (see in particular Fig. 2). On one of the legs 22, the fork bracket 16 is provided with a stop stop 23 intended for engagement with cooperative stop stops (not shown) on the wing to limit its swing.

Såfremt fartøjet ændrer kurs, så vinden rammer vindfanen 1 under en ny vinkel, vil fanen tippe. Herved vil forbindelsesstangen 8 trække eller skubbe i armen 11, og derved får trimklappen 12 et udslag. Dette udIf the vessel changes course so that the wind hits the wind tab 1 at a new angle, the tab will tip. Hereby the connecting rod 8 will pull or push in the arm 11, thereby causing the trim flap 12 to strike. This out

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4 slag medfører en ændring af vingen 14's profil, og vingen 14's agterkant 24 vil enten tvinges op eller ned. Herved vil vingen 14 som helhed få en anden indfaldsvinkel i forhold til vandstrømmen, og vingen vil således enten stige eller dykke. Når vingen stiger eller dykker, 5 vil den samtidig forskyde røret 9 samt det derpå fastgjorte øje 19 op eller ned. Herved aktiverer styrelinerne 21 fartøjets ror, hvorefter der kan opnås en balance, således at fartøjet fastholder en forud valgt kurs i forhold til vindretningen. Den kraft, som vandtrykket udøver på vingen 14, vil således omdannes til en styrekraft. Da kraften 10 overføres gennem røret 9's lodrette forskydning i glidekonsollen 17, kan styreindretningen fremstilles meget enkelt, da den ikke skal optage store kræfter. Styreindretningen kan gennem glidekonsollen 17 fastgøres på en hvilken som helst måde på fartøjet. Styreindretningen kan både placeres midt for skibets agterende eller forskudt i forhold til 15 midten. Det er ligeledes muligt at montere styreindretningen ved fartøjets sider uden at påvirke skibets stabilitet og manøvredygtighed.4 strokes cause a change in the profile of the wing 14 and the trailing edge 24 of the wing 14 will either be forced up or down. As a result, the wing 14 as a whole will have a different angle of approach with respect to the flow of water, and the wing will either rise or dive. As the wing rises or dives, it will at the same time displace the tube 9 as well as the eye 19 then fixed up or down. In this way, the guide lines 21 activate the rudder of the vessel, after which a balance can be obtained so that the vessel maintains a pre-selected course in relation to the wind direction. Thus, the force exerted by the water pressure on the blade 14 will be converted to a control force. Since the force 10 is transmitted through the vertical displacement of the tube 9 in the slide bracket 17, the control device can be manufactured very simply, since it does not have to absorb large forces. The control device can be secured through the sliding bracket 17 in any way to the vessel. The control device can be placed either in the middle of the stern of the ship or offset in relation to the middle. It is also possible to mount the steering device at the sides of the vessel without affecting the stability and maneuverability of the ship.

Som det navnlig fremgår af fig. 3, er vingen drejeligt lejret om en akse 26 ved vingen 14's forkant. Endvidere er vingen 14 fremstillet 20 med en opdrift, der stort set udbalancere vægten af styreindretningens øvrige organer, og vingen 14 vil således befinde sig svævende i et stort set vandret plan, således som illustreret i fig. 3, når den ikke er i brug. Den i fig. 3 viste udformning af trimklappen 12 frembringer et særligt fordelagtigt tværsnitsprofil, som sikrer en lille strøm-25 ningsmodstand.As can be seen in particular from FIG. 3, the blade is pivotally mounted about an axis 26 at the leading edge of the blade 14. Furthermore, the blade 14 is made 20 with a buoyancy which substantially balances the weight of the other means of the control device, and the blade 14 will thus be suspended in a substantially horizontal plane, as illustrated in FIG. 3 when not in use. The FIG. 3 of the trim flap 12 provides a particularly advantageous cross-sectional profile which ensures a low flow resistance.

I fig. 4 illustreres en yderligere udførelsesform for styreindretningen ifølge opfindelsen. I denne figur er elementer svarende til de tidligere forklarede elementer indikeret med samme henvisningsbeteg-30 neiser og vil ikke blive forklaret nærmere. I den i fig. 4 viste udførelsesform udgøres kurskontrolorganerne af en elektronisk selvstyrer, der omfatter en indretning 26 til fastsætning af kursen samt en motor 27 til indstilling af trimklappen 12. Motoren 27 er monteret i en holder 28 på drejekransen 3. Motoren 27 påvirker en stangforbindel-35 se 29, som via en ledforbindelse 30 er forbundet med en forlængelse 6a af armen 6. Motoren 27 er via en ledning 31 forbundet med kursfastsættelsesindretningen 26. Den elektronisk selvstyrer udfører samme funktion som vindfanen. Imidlertid fastsættes kursen ikke i forhold til vinden, men for eksempel i forhold til et elektronisk kompas, dekka-In FIG. 4 illustrates a further embodiment of the control device according to the invention. In this figure, elements similar to the previously explained elements are indicated by the same reference numerals and will not be explained further. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the course control means are constituted by an electronic autopilot comprising a device 26 for setting the course and a motor 27 for adjusting the trim flap 12. The motor 27 is mounted in a holder 28 on the pivot 3. The motor 27 influences a rod connection 35 connected via a linkage 30 to an extension 6a of the arm 6. The motor 27 is connected via a line 31 to the course setting device 26. The electronic self-controller performs the same function as the wind tab. However, the price is not determined in relation to the wind, but for example in relation to an electronic compass,

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5 signaler eller lignende. Den kraft, som vindfanen overfører til trimklappen, er i denne udførelsesform erstattet af en motorkraft. Det bemærkes dog, at det er en ganske ringe kraft, der skal udøves, og derfor benyttes en motor med ganske ringe effekt, hvilket er et fordelag-5 tigt træk ved styreindretningen. Styreindretningen med en elektronisk selvstyrer kan eventuelt være kombineret med et vindror, således som illustreret i fig. 4. Det bliver herved valgfrit at anvende den ene eller anden form for kurskontrol, idet man da blot frakobler de kurskontrolorganer, som ikke ønskes anvendt.5 signals or the like. In this embodiment, the force that the wind tab transmits to the trim flap is replaced by an engine power. However, it is noted that it is quite a low force to be exerted, and therefore a motor with very little power is used, which is an advantageous feature of the control device. The control device with an electronic self-controller may optionally be combined with a windscreen, as illustrated in FIG. 4. It will thus be optional to use some form of course control, simply disconnecting the course control means which are not intended to be used.

10 I en udførelsesform, hvor kurskontrolorganerne udgøres af en elektronisk selvstyrer, kan styreindretningen med fordel anvendes på andre fartøjer end sejlbåde. Styreindretningen kan således med fordel anvendes i forbindelse med alle motorskibe, da man opnår en væsentlig be-15 sparel se af den effekt, som er nødvendig for styremotorerne.In an embodiment in which the course control means are constituted by an electronic self-steer, the steering device can advantageously be used on vessels other than sailboats. The control device can thus advantageously be used in connection with all motor vessels, since a significant saving of the power required for the control motors is obtained.

20 25 30 3520 25 30 35

Claims (10)

1. Styreindretning til automatisk styring af maritime fartøjer og af typen, der via forbindelsesorganer er forbundet med fartøjets ror, og 5 som omfatter kurskontrolorganer (1;26,27), som er indrettet for fastholdelse af en forud valgt kurs, samt neddykkede organer (12,14), som, ved vandets tryk stammende fra fartøjets bevægelse gennem vandet, frembringer en kraft på forbindelsesorganerne, kendetegnet ved, at de neddykkede organer udgøres af en svingbart lejret og i det væ-10 sentlige vandret vinge (14) samt en trimklap (12), der er svingbart lejret på vingens (14) agterkant (24), og som er forbundet med kurskontrolorganerne (1;26,27), og at vingen (14) er forbundet med en i stort set lodret retning forskydelig stangforbindelse (9), der overfører nævnte kraft til forbindelsesorganerne (21). 151. A control device for the automatic control of maritime vessels and of the type connected by means of connecting means to the rudder of the vessel, and 5 comprising course control means (1; 26,27) adapted to maintain a preselected course and submerged bodies ( 12,14) which, at the pressure of the water arising from the movement of the vessel through the water, produces a force on the connecting means, characterized in that the submerged members are constituted by a pivotally mounted and substantially horizontal wing (14) and a trim flap. (12) pivotally mounted on the trailing edge (24) of the vane (14) and connected to the course control means (1; 26,27) and the vane (14) being connected to a substantially vertical displaceable rod connection ( 9) transmitting said power to the connecting means (21). 15 2. Styreindretning ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at vingens stangforbindelse udgøres af et rør (9), at forbindelsesorganerne udgøres af styreliner (21), der er fastgjort til røret (ved 18), og at trimklappen er forbundet med kurskontrol organerne via en stangforbin- 20 dels (8), der er anbragt frit bevægelig inde i røret (9).Control device according to claim 1, characterized in that the rod connection of the wing is constituted by a pipe (9), the connecting means are constituted by guide lines (21) attached to the pipe (at 18) and the trim flap is connected to the course control means via a rod connector (8) disposed freely within the tube (9). 3. Styreindretning ifølge krav 1 eller 2, kendetegnet ved, at kurskontrol organerne udgøres af en vindfane (1), der gør det muligt at kontrollere fartøjets kurs i forhold til vindretningen. 25Steering device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the course control means are constituted by a wind tab (1), which allows the course of the vessel to be controlled in relation to the wind direction. 25 4. Styreindretning ifølge krav 1 eller 2, kendetegnet ved, at kurskontrolorganerne udgøres af en elektronisk selvstyrer omfattende en indretning (26) til fastsætning af kursen samt en motor (27) til indstilling af trimklappen (12) som følge af signaler fra kursfastsæt- 30 telsesindretningen.Control device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the course control means are constituted by an electronic self-controller comprising a device (26) for setting the course and a motor (27) for adjusting the trim flap (12) due to signals from the course setting. protection device. 5. Styreindretning ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved, at vingen er drejeligt lejret på en gaffel-konsol (16), som er forsynet med stopanslag (23) til begrænsning af 35 vingens (14) udsving.Control device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the blade is rotatably mounted on a fork bracket (16) provided with stop stop (23) for limiting the swing of the blade (14). 6. Styreindretning ifølge et hvilket som helst at de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved, at vingen er lejret om en vandret akse (26), der befinder sig ved vingens (14) forkant (25). DK 163726 B 7Control device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the blade is mounted about a horizontal axis (26) located at the leading edge (25) of the blade (14). DK 163726 B 7 7. Styreindretning ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved, at vingen (14) har en opdrift, der stort set udbalancerer vægten af styreindretningens øvrige bevægelige organer, således at vingen befinder sig i et stort set vandret plan, når 5 den ikke er i brug.Control device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the wing (14) has a buoyancy which substantially balances the weight of the other movable members of the control device, such that the wing is in a substantially horizontal plane when 5 it is not in use. 8. Styreindretning ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 2-7, kendetegnet ved, at røret (9) er anbragt i en gi idekonsol (17), som er fast monteret på fartøjet, og at røret (9) er forsynet med et 10 fremspringende øje (19), der glider i en slids i glidekonsollen, og at styrelinerne (21) forbinder nævnte øje (19) med roret via fartøjets rorpind eller rat.Control device according to any one of claims 2-7, characterized in that the tube (9) is arranged in a gi idec bracket (17) which is fixedly mounted on the vessel and that the tube (9) is provided with a 10 a projecting eye (19) sliding in a slot in the sliding console and the guide lines (21) connecting said eye (19) to the helm via the helm or steering wheel of the vessel. 9. Styre indretning ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at vin-15 gens stangforbindelse påvirker en hydraulisk eller elektrisk kreds (ikke vist), der er forbundet med fartøjets ror for overføring af nævnte kraft.Control device according to claim 1, characterized in that the rod connection of the wing 15 affects a hydraulic or electrical circuit (not shown) connected to the vessel's rudder for transmitting said power. 10. Styreindretning ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at kurs-20 kontrolorganerne er forbundet med en hydraulisk eller elektrisk kreds (ikke vist), der aktiverer trimklappens stangforbindelse. 25 30 35Control device according to claim 1, characterized in that the course control means are connected to a hydraulic or electrical circuit (not shown) which activates the linkage of the trim valve. 25 30 35
DK238989A 1989-05-17 1989-05-17 STEERING DEVICE FOR AUTOMATIC STEERING OF MARITIME VESSELS DK163726C (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK238989A DK163726C (en) 1989-05-17 1989-05-17 STEERING DEVICE FOR AUTOMATIC STEERING OF MARITIME VESSELS
EP90201141A EP0398414A1 (en) 1989-05-17 1990-05-09 A steering device for automatic steering of marine-craft

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK238989A DK163726C (en) 1989-05-17 1989-05-17 STEERING DEVICE FOR AUTOMATIC STEERING OF MARITIME VESSELS
DK238989 1989-05-17

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK238989D0 DK238989D0 (en) 1989-05-17
DK238989A DK238989A (en) 1990-11-18
DK163726B true DK163726B (en) 1992-03-30
DK163726C DK163726C (en) 1992-09-07

Family

ID=8112037

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK238989A DK163726C (en) 1989-05-17 1989-05-17 STEERING DEVICE FOR AUTOMATIC STEERING OF MARITIME VESSELS

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP0398414A1 (en)
DK (1) DK163726C (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101491661B1 (en) 2013-04-11 2015-02-09 삼성중공업 주식회사 Ship having propulsion apparatus
CN108275259B (en) * 2017-12-22 2021-04-20 兰州空间技术物理研究所 Flat aileron steering wheel mechanism

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2051979A5 (en) * 1969-07-03 1971-04-09 Charron Jean Claude
FR2105724A5 (en) * 1970-09-18 1972-04-28 Clement Philippe
FR2159113A5 (en) * 1972-11-17 1973-06-15 Nicolas Yves
US3990385A (en) * 1974-02-07 1976-11-09 Adams Andrew C Self-steering mechanism
US3972301A (en) * 1974-06-12 1976-08-03 Oxy Metal Industries Corporation Apparatus for steering a ship
GB2080227B (en) * 1980-07-04 1984-02-08 Holden John Self-steering gear for yachts

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK163726C (en) 1992-09-07
DK238989D0 (en) 1989-05-17
EP0398414A1 (en) 1990-11-22
DK238989A (en) 1990-11-18

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