DK157570B - KARMHYLSTER - Google Patents
KARMHYLSTER Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK157570B DK157570B DK307683A DK307683A DK157570B DK 157570 B DK157570 B DK 157570B DK 307683 A DK307683 A DK 307683A DK 307683 A DK307683 A DK 307683A DK 157570 B DK157570 B DK 157570B
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- frame casing
- casing according
- casing
- sleeve
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
- E06B1/6069—Separate spacer means acting exclusively in the plane of the opening; Shims; Wedges; Tightening of a complete frame inside a wall opening
- E06B1/6076—Separate spacer means acting exclusively in the plane of the opening; Shims; Wedges; Tightening of a complete frame inside a wall opening of screw-type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/02—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread
- F16B5/0283—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread with an externally threaded sleeve around the neck or the head of the screw-threaded element for adjustably fastening a plate or frame or the like to a fixed element
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Passenger Equipment (AREA)
- Bay Windows, Entrances, And Structural Adjustments Related Thereto (AREA)
- Furniture Connections (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
Description
iin
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Opfindelsen angår et karmhylster omfattende et udvendigt gænget parti, som er forsynet med et indvendigt nøglegreb.The invention relates to a frame casing comprising an externally threaded portion which is provided with an internal key grip.
Der kendes et stort antal karmhylstre af den ovenfor angivne 5 type. Disse karmhylstre er behæftet med ulemper og mangler.A large number of frame sleeves of the above 5 type are known. These frame sleeves have disadvantages and shortcomings.
Ved montering af f.eks. vindues- og dørkarme i hertil indrettede åbninger, må man normalt kile karmen fast i den rette stilling, inden der bores hul til karmhysltre og fastgørel-10 sesorganer. De til fastkilingen anvendte kiler eller klodser er svære at holde styr på, ligesom de udgør ekstra monteringstilbehør.When mounting e.g. window and door frames in adapted openings, the frame must normally be wedged in the correct position before drilling a hole for frame housings and fastening means. The wedges or bricks used for the wedging are difficult to keep track of, just as they constitute additional mounting accessories.
Af naturlige årsager varierer afstanden mellem karmen og f.eks.For natural reasons, the distance between the frame and e.g.
15 de stolper, der danner åbningen. For at kunne danne bro over den varierende afstand, må de kendte karmhylstre og fastgørelsesorganer fremstilles i flere forskellige længder, hvilket naturligvis er en væsentlig ulempe, set ud fra et lagerføringssynspunkt .15 the posts forming the opening. In order to be able to bridge the varying distance, the known frame casings and fastening means must be manufactured in several different lengths, which is of course a significant disadvantage, from a stocking point of view.
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Ved flere af de kendte karmhylstre anvender man desuden specielt fremstillede fastgørelsesorganer, som kun passer til de pågældende karmhylstre, hvorved disse specielt fremstillede fastgørelsesorganer også må lagerføres i flere forskellige 25 længder.In addition, several of the known frame casings use specially manufactured fastening means which only fit the respective frame casings, whereby these specially manufactured fastening means may also be stocked in several different lengths.
I princippet monteres alle kendte karmhylstre fra karmens inderside med en sekskantnøgle eller en specialnøgle. Eksmepler på sådanne karmhylstre kendes fra blandt andet finsk fremlsg-30 gelsesskrift nr. 48 120 og fransk patentskrift nr. 2 411 som begge viser et karmhylster omfattende et udvendigt ganget parti, som er forsynet med et indvendigt nøglegreb. Karmhylsteret ifølge sidstnævnte skrift monteres dog fra karmens udvendige side, men justeres fra den indvendige sid®. En eventuel 35 efterjuster ing kan således kun foregå fra karmens inderside, hvilket er ufordelagtigt, da vinduet eller døren må åbnes, for at justeringen skal kunne udføres.In principle, all known frame casings are mounted from the inside of the frame with a hexagon wrench or a special wrench. Examples of such frame casings are known from, inter alia, Finnish Patent Specification No. 48 120 and French Patent Specification No. 2,411, both of which show a frame casing comprising an externally folded portion which is provided with an internal key grip. However, the frame casing according to the latter script is mounted from the outside of the frame, but is adjusted from the inside®. A possible re-adjustment can thus only take place from the inside of the frame, which is disadvantageous as the window or door must be opened in order for the adjustment to be carried out.
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Selv om monteringen af karmen er foregået på en fagmandsmæs- jAlthough the assembly of the frame has taken place on a professional knife
sig korrekt måde, kan der opstå små bevægelser imellem fast- Iproperly, small movements may occur between fixed I
gørelsesorganet og karmhylsteret, f.eks. i forbindelse med * dørlukning. Disse bevægelser kan give anledning til visse | mislyde (knirken), som kan være generende.the making means and the frame casing, e.g. in connection with * door closing. These movements may give rise to certain | murmur (squeak), which can be annoying.
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Ved montering i beton må normalt de kendte karmhysltre kompletteres med løse centrerhylstre til styring ved boring i beton. Dette indbærer yderligere et ekstra tilbehør med heraf følgende ulemper.When mounting in concrete, the known frame housings must normally be supplemented with loose centering sleeves for control when drilling in concrete. This further entails an additional accessory with consequent disadvantages.
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Ved at flere kendte karmhylstre drager brug af specielt tildannede fastgørelsesorganer, er man også tvunget til at anvende specialværktøjer til at anbringe disse specielt tildannede fastgørelsesorganer. Det fra ovennævnte finske patent-15 skrift kendte karmhylster er et eksempel herpå.Because several known frame casings make use of specially designed fastening means, one is also forced to use special tools to place these specially designed fastening means. The frame casing known from the above-mentioned Finnish patent 15 is an example of this.
Formålet med den foreliggende opfindelse er at tilvejebringe et karmhylster af den indledningsvis nævnte type, som eliminerer de ovenfor nævnte ulemper og mangler ved kendte karm-20 hylstre.The object of the present invention is to provide a frame casing of the type mentioned in the introduction, which eliminates the above-mentioned disadvantages and shortcomings of known frame casings.
Dette opnås ved, at det indledningsvis nævnte karmhylster ifølge opfindelsen er ejendommeligt ved, at karmhy1steret som en fortsættelse af det udvendigt gængede parti har et parti 25 med udvendigt nøglegreb, hvortil det udvendigt gængede partis indvendige nøglegreb passer formsluttende.This is achieved in that the initially mentioned frame casing according to the invention is characterized in that the frame casing, as a continuation of the externally threaded portion, has a portion 25 with external key handle, to which the internal key grip of the externally threaded portion fits snugly.
Karmhylsteret ifølge opfindelsen kan således selv anvendes til fastkiling af karmen i en åbning og erstatter herved ki- __ ler eller klodser.The frame casing according to the invention can thus itself be used for wedging the frame in an opening and thereby replaces wedges or bricks.
3030
Karmhylsteret ifølge opfindelsen behøver kun at blive fremstillet i en standardlængde. Hvis afstanden imellem karmen og stolpen er for stor for et hylster, kan man ganske enkelt _ sætte to eller flere hylstre sammen.The frame casing according to the invention only needs to be manufactured in a standard length. If the distance between the frame and the post is too great for a holster, you can simply _ put two or more holsters together.
v Ov O
Ved karmhylsteret ifølge den foreliggende opfindelse anvender man et fastgørelsesorgan af standardtypen til de forskelligeIn the frame casing according to the present invention, a fastening means of the standard type is used for the various ones
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3 materialer, som fastgørelsen skal Foregå i, dus. træskruer, pladeskruer osv. .3 materials in which the fastening must take place, dus. wood screws, plate screws, etc..
5 Monteringen af karmhylsteret ifølge opfindelsen kan foregå både fra karmens udvendige og indvendige side, afhængig af, hvad der passer bedst i det aktuelle tilfælde. Dette indebærer endog, at en eventuel efterjustering kan foregå fra den udvendige side af karmen, dvs. i rummet imellem karmen og stol-pen, hvilket er særligt fordelagtigt.The mounting of the frame casing according to the invention can take place both from the outside and inside of the frame, depending on what fits best in the current case. This even implies that a possible readjustment can take place from the outside of the frame, ie. in the space between the frame and the post-pen, which is particularly advantageous.
Ifølge en foretrukken udførelsesform for karmhylsteret ifølge opfindelsen kan der være anbrag-t en indvendig bøsning inden i det med udvendigt nøglegreb forsynede parti, hvor denne bøs-ning ved dens ene ende har en krave, som danner karmhylsterets ene ende. Herved åbnes der mulighed for en fuldstændig støjfri fastgørelse af karmen.According to a preferred embodiment of the frame casing according to the invention, an inner sleeve may be arranged inside the portion provided with an external key handle, this sleeve having at its one end a collar which forms one end of the frame casing. This opens up the possibility of a completely noise-free attachment of the frame.
Opfindelsen forklares nedenfor under henvisning til tegningen, 20 hvor fig. 1 viser et karmhylster ifølge opfindelsen, set i perspektiv , 25 fig. 2 et radialt snit igennem karmhylsteret ifølge opfindelsen , fig. 3 skematisk, hvorledes karmhylsteret ifølge opfindelsen anvendes ved montering i træ, 30 fig. 4 skematisk, hvorledes karmhylsteret ifølge opfindelsen anvendes ved montering i beton eller mursten, fig. 5 skematisk, hvorledes karmhylsteret ifølge opfindelsen 35 anvendes ved montering i letbeton, fig. 6 skematisk, hvorledes karmhylsteret ifølge opfindelsen anvendes ved montering i plade, ogThe invention is explained below with reference to the drawing, in which fig. 1 shows a frame casing according to the invention, seen in perspective, fig. 2 is a radial section through the frame casing according to the invention, FIG. 3 shows diagrammatically how the frame casing according to the invention is used for mounting in wood, FIG. Fig. 4 schematically shows how the frame casing according to the invention is used when mounting in concrete or brick; Fig. 5 schematically shows how the frame casing according to the invention is used in mounting in lightweight concrete; 6 shows diagrammatically how the frame casing according to the invention is used when mounting in plate, and
* DK 157570B* DK 157570B
fig. 7 skematisk, hvorledes to karmhylstre ifølge opfindelsen Jfig. 7 schematically shows how two frame sleeves according to the invention J
sættes sammen ved montering i træ.assembled by mounting in wood.
Det i fig. 1 og 2 viste karmhylster 1 omfatter et udvendigt i 5 gænget parti 2, et med udvendigt nøglegreb forsynet parti 3 samt et parti 4 med i hovedsagen cirkulært udvendigt tværsnit.The device shown in FIG. 1 and 2 comprises a part 2 threaded externally in 5, a portion 3 provided with an external key handle and a portion 4 with a substantially circular external cross-section.
Det udvendigt gængede parti 2 er på indersiden forsynet med lø et indvendigt nøglegreb 2a, som formsluttende passer sammen med partiets 3 udvendige nøglegreb. Dette indebærer, at karm-hylstrene 1 kan forlænges ved at blive skudt ind i hinanden, hvilket vil blive beskrevet mere udførligt nedenfor.The externally threaded portion 2 is provided on the inside with a inner key handle 2a, which fits snugly with the outer key handle of the portion 3. This means that the frame sleeves 1 can be extended by being pushed into each other, which will be described in more detail below.
15 Partierne 3 og 4 har cirkulært indvendigt tværsnit.The portions 3 and 4 have a circular inner cross section.
Inden i karmhylsterets 1 nøglegrebsparti 3 og cylinderparti 4 er der anbragt en plastbøsning 5, som ved sin udragende ende har en første krave 5a, medens den modsatte ende har 2ø en anden krave 5b, der har en yderdiameter, som er noget større end nøglegrebspartiets 3 indvendige diameter. Den første krave 5a har en yderdiameter, som omtrent svarer til partiets 4 udvendige diameter.Inside the key handle portion 3 and cylinder portion 4 of the frame casing 1, a plastic sleeve 5 is arranged, which at its projecting end has a first collar 5a, while the opposite end 2ø has a second collar 5b, which has an outer diameter which is somewhat larger than the key handle portion 3. inside diameter. The first collar 5a has an outer diameter which approximately corresponds to the outer diameter of the portion 4.
25 Plastbøsningen 5 er forsynet med fortrinsvis to, diametralt over for hinanden beliggende slidser (ikke vist), i det område, hvori den anden krave 5b er beliggende. Herved lettes anbringelsen af plastbøsningen 5, som passende skydes ind i cylinderpartiet 4 og nøglegrebspartiet 3, hvorved den nødgø vendige sammentrykning af kraven 5b muliggøres som følge af slidserne. Når kraven 5b har nået den i fig. 2 viste stilling, snapper den udad og hager sig fast til afsatsen imellem gevindpartiet 2 og nøglegrebspartiet 3.The plastic sleeve 5 is provided with preferably two, diametrically opposite slots (not shown), in the area in which the second collar 5b is located. This facilitates the placement of the plastic sleeve 5, which is suitably slid into the cylinder portion 4 and the key grip portion 3, thereby enabling the necessary compression of the collar 5b due to the slits. When the collar 5b has reached the one in fig. 2, it snaps outwards and hooks onto the ledge between the threaded portion 2 and the key grip portion 3.
35 Plastbøsningens 5 udvendige diameter vælges således, at den let kan rotere, når plastbøsningen 5 er blevet anbragt i karmhylsteret 1.The outer diameter of the plastic sleeve 5 is chosen so that it can easily rotate when the plastic sleeve 5 has been placed in the frame casing 1.
Som det fremgår af fig. 1, er det gængede parti 2 forsynet med fortrinsvis to affasninger 6, som er beliggende diame- 5As can be seen from FIG. 1, the threaded portion 2 is provided with preferably two chamfers 6, which are located diam.
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trait over for hinanden. Ved hjælp af anbringelsen af disse affasninger 6 opnås der dels et nøglegreb på det gængede parti 2, dels at rotationen af karmhylsteret 1 foregår lettere, når den skrues ind i et boret hul, f.eks. i en dørkarm.trait to each other. By means of the arrangement of these chamfers 6, a key grip is obtained on the threaded portion 2, and on the other hand that the rotation of the frame casing 1 takes place more easily when it is screwed into a drilled hole, e.g. in a door frame.
5 I karmhylsteret 1 anbringes forskellige typer af fastgørelses- organer, afhængigt af, hvilket materiale, der arbejdes i.5 In the frame casing 1 different types of fastening means are placed, depending on the material being worked in.
Dette fremgår nærmere af de nedenfor anviste eksempler på karmhylsterets 1 anvendelse.This can be seen in more detail from the examples of the use of the frame casing 1 shown below.
I fig. 3 vises således, hvorledes karmhylsteret 1 ifølge op-10 findelsen anvendes ved montering i træ. Karmen 7, som således skal fikseres i en åbning, er forsynet med et hul for karmhylsteret 1, hvilket hul kan være blevet boret på forhånd eller på stedet. Karmhylsteret 1 monteres nu i hullet 8, enten fra den udvendige side af karmen ved hjælp af en skiftenøgle eller 15 fra karmens indvendige side ved hjælp af en indstiksnøgle, som samvirker med det indvendige nøglegreb 2a.In FIG. 3 thus shows how the frame casing 1 according to the invention is used for mounting in wood. The frame 7, which thus has to be fixed in an opening, is provided with a hole for the frame casing 1, which hole may have been drilled in advance or on site. The frame casing 1 is now mounted in the hole 8, either from the outside of the frame by means of a wrench or 15 from the inside of the frame by means of an insert key which cooperates with the inner key handle 2a.
Karmen 1 løftes derefter på plads i åbningen, hvorved karmen 7 kiles fast imod stolpen 9, ved at karmhylsteret 1 forskydes ud til anlæg imod stolpen 9. Denne forskydning kan på til-20 svarende måde som ovenfor beskrevet i forbindelse med monter ingen af karmhylsteret 1 foregå fra den udvendige eller den indvendige side af karmen 7.The frame 1 is then lifted into place in the opening, whereby the frame 7 is wedged against the post 9, by displacing the frame casing 1 to abut against the post 9. This displacement can in a manner similar to that described above in connection with mounting none of the frame casing 1 take place from the outside or the inside of the frame 7.
I forbindelse med, at karmhylsteret 1 kommer til at ligge an imod stolpen 9, virker plastbøsningen 5 som glideleje.In connection with the frame casing 1 abutting against the post 9, the plastic sleeve 5 acts as a sliding bearing.
25 Når samtlige karmhylstre 1 i karmen 7 er på plads, og der er foretaget kontrol overalt med hensyn til vater og lod for karmen 7, bores hullet gennem karmhylsteret 1, hvorefter der anbringes en træskrue 10, således som vist i fig. 3.When all the frame casings 1 in the frame 7 are in place and checks have been made everywhere with regard to the level and weight of the frame 7, the hole is drilled through the frame casing 1, after which a wooden screw 10 is placed, as shown in fig. 3.
Derefter kan der foretages efterjustering, hvorved denne valg-30 frit kan foregå fra karmens udvendige eller indvendige side.Then a readjustment can be made, whereby this can optionally take place from the outside or inside of the frame.
Eftersom karmhylsteret er fastlåst i aksial retning, vil enSince the frame casing is locked in the axial direction, one will
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6 vridning af hylsteret 1 medføre, at karmen 7 forskydes i forhold til stolpen 9, hvorved plastbøsningen fungerer som glide-leje imellem karmhylsteret 1 og skruen 10.6 twisting of the casing 1 causes the frame 7 to be displaced relative to the post 9, whereby the plastic sleeve functions as a sliding bearing between the frame casing 1 and the screw 10.
Hullet 8 lukkes derefter med en prop 11.The hole 8 is then closed with a plug 11.
5 I fig. 4 vises, hvorledes karmhylsteret 1 ifølge opfindelsen anvendes ved montering i beton eller mursten.In FIG. 4 shows how the frame casing 1 according to the invention is used for mounting in concrete or brick.
Monteringen foregår i princippet på samme måde som ved monteringen i træ med hensyn til fastkiling og opretning af karmen 1. Derefter bores der et hul med passende diameter i be-10 tonen eller murstenen 12, hvorved plastbøsningen 5 fungerer som centreringsmuffe. Man behøver altså ikke nogen løs centreringsmuffe. Derefter anbringes der et til det pågældende materiale specielt tildannet fastgørelsesorgan 13, hvorved fastgørelsesorganet 13 passerer igennem karmhylsteret 1 og 15 optages i hullet i betonen eller murværket 12. En eventuel efterjustering udføres, og hullet 8 lukkes med en prop 11.The assembly takes place in principle in the same way as in the assembly in wood with regard to wedging and straightening of the frame 1. Then a hole of suitable diameter is drilled in the concrete or brick 12, whereby the plastic bushing 5 acts as a centering sleeve. So you do not need a loose centering sleeve. Then a fastening means 13 specially formed for the material in question is placed, whereby the fastening means 13 passing through the frame casing 1 and 15 is taken up in the hole in the concrete or masonry 12. A possible readjustment is made and the hole 8 is closed with a plug 11.
I fig. 5 vises, hvorledes karmhylsteret 1 ifølge opfindelsen anvendes ved montering i letbeton 14.In FIG. 5 shows how the frame casing 1 according to the invention is used for mounting in lightweight concrete 14.
Monteringen foregår i princippet på samme måde som ved monte-20 ring i træ frem til og med boringen af et hul igennem karmhyl steret 1 ind i letbetonen 14. Derefter løftes karmen 7 væk og hullet bores op til en større diameter, hvorefter der slås pløkker 15, fortrinsvis af nylon, ind i hullet. Karmen 7 løftes derpå på ny på plads og spændes fast på plads ved hjælp af 25 karmhylstrene 1. Derefter anbringes fastgørelsesorganer i form af træskruer 10, som passerer igennem plastbøsningen 5 og optages i nylonpløkken 15. En eventuel efterjustering udføres, hvorefter hullet 8 lukkes ved hjælp af en prop 11.The assembly takes place in principle in the same way as when mounting in wood up to and including the drilling of a hole through frame casing 1 into the lightweight concrete 14. Then the frame 7 is lifted away and the hole is drilled up to a larger diameter, after which pegs are struck. 15, preferably of nylon, into the hole. The frame 7 is then lifted back into place and clamped in place by means of the frame sleeves 1. Then fastening means are placed in the form of wooden screws 10, which pass through the plastic sleeve 5 and are accommodated in the nylon peg 15. Any adjustment is made, after which the hole 8 is closed by using a plug 11.
I fig. 6 vises, hvorledes karmhylsteret 1 ifølge opfindelsen 30 anvendes ved montering i en pladestolpe 16.In FIG. 6 shows how the frame casing 1 according to the invention 30 is used when mounting in a plate post 16.
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Monteringen foregår i princippet på samme måde som ved montering i træ med den forskel, at træskruen erstattes af eri pladeskrue 17, som passerer igennem plastbøsningen 5 og optages i hullet i pladestolpen 16. I denne forbindelse bør 5 det påpeges, at plastbøsningen opfylder en meget vigtig funk tion, da den eliminerer de mislyde, som kan opstå, når det normalt af metal fremstillede karmhylster 1 ligger an imod en pladestolpe eller -bjælke.The mounting takes place in principle in the same way as when mounting in wood, with the difference that the wood screw is replaced by a plate screw 17, which passes through the plastic bushing 5 and is received in the hole in the plate post 16. In this connection, it should be pointed out that the plastic bushing meets a very important function as it eliminates the noises that can occur when the normally metal frame casing 1 abuts against a plate post or beam.
Af den ovenfor anførte gennemgang af, hvorledes monteringen 10 udføres i forbindelse med forskellige materialer, fremgår det, at man kan drage brug af et fastgørelsesorgan af standardtypen til de aktuelle materialer. Man behøver altså ikke at anvende noget specielt fastgørelsesorgan til karmhylstre, således som det er almindeligt i forbindelse med mange af 15 de kendte karmhylstre.From the above-mentioned review of how the mounting 10 is carried out in connection with different materials, it appears that one can make use of a fastening means of the standard type for the actual materials. Thus, it is not necessary to use any special fastening means for frame casings, as is common in connection with many of the known frame casings.
Hvis, af en eller anden årsag, afstanden imellem karmen 7 og f.eks. en træstolpe 9' er for stor til at kunne danne bro imellem et karmhylster 1 ifølge opfindelsen, kan man sætte to eller flere karmhylstre 1 sammen, hvilket er vist i fig.If, for some reason, the distance between the frame 7 and e.g. a wooden post 9 'is too large to be able to form a bridge between a frame casing 1 according to the invention, two or more frame casings 1 can be put together, which is shown in fig.
20 7.20 7.
Som det fremgår af fig. 7, er det indvendige nøglegreb 2a' på det udenfor beliggende karmhylster 1' skudt ind på det udvendige nøglegreb 3 på et inden for beliggende hylster 1.As can be seen from FIG. 7, the inner key handle 2a 'of the outer casing 1' is inserted into the outer key grip 3 of an inner casing 1.
Når det nødvendige antal karmhylstre er blevet skudt ind på 25 hinanden, fortsætter monteringen, således som ovenfor beskre vet, hvorved man dog i visse tilfælde må anvende en længere træskrue 10' end den i fig. 3 viste.When the required number of frame casings have been pushed into each other, the assembly continues, as described above, whereby in some cases a longer wood screw 10 'than that in fig. 3 shown.
Træskruen 10' i fig. 7 passerer altså igennem to plastbøsninger 5 og 5', inden den optages i træstolpen 9'. En prop 11 30 aflukker hullet 8.The wood screw 10 'in fig. 7 thus passes through two plastic bushings 5 and 5 'before being received in the wooden post 9'. A plug 11 30 closes the hole 8.
Som det fremgår af fig. 1, er karmhylsteret 1 ifølge opfindelsen på sit cylinderparti 4 forsynet med et retningsmærke 4a, 8As can be seen from FIG. 1, the frame casing 1 according to the invention is provided on its cylinder portion 4 with a direction mark 4a, 8
DK 157570BDK 157570B
som ligger på linie med affasningen 6 på det gængede parti 2. Dette er af betydning ved sammensætningen af flere karm-hylstre 1, 1'. Hvis man sørger for, at retningsmærket 4a henholdsvis affasningen 6 på to sammensatte hylstre 1, 1' altid 5 befinder sig på linie med hinanden, vil gevindovergangen imel^ lem to hylstre altid være kontinuerlig, hvilket letter rotationen i hullet 8 af de to hylstre 1, 1'.which is in line with the chamfer 6 on the threaded portion 2. This is important in the assembly of several frame casings 1, 1 '. If it is ensured that the direction mark 4a or the chamfer 6 on two composite sleeves 1, 1 'are always in line with each other, the thread transition between two sleeves will always be continuous, which facilitates the rotation in the hole 8 of the two sleeves 1 , 1 '.
Til samtlige de ovenfor beskrevne anvendelser af karmhylsteret ifølge opfindelsen gælder det, at man opnår en meget god 10 stabilitet i forbindelse med karmfastgørelsen. Årsagen hertil er flere. For det første ligger karmhylsteret 1, 1' direkte an imod stolpen eller betonen/letbetonen. Derudover har de anvendte skruer 10, 13, 17, 10' en forholdsvis lang forankringslængde i hylsteret 1, 1', og endelig befinder hele 15 det udvendigt gængede parti 2 af karmhylsteret 1 inden i karm en 7.For all the above-described uses of the frame casing according to the invention, it is true that a very good stability is obtained in connection with the frame attachment. The reason for this is several. First, the frame casing 1, 1 'abuts directly against the post or the concrete / lightweight concrete. In addition, the screws 10, 13, 17, 10 'used have a relatively long anchoring length in the casing 1, 1', and finally the whole 15 is located on the externally threaded portion 2 of the frame casing 1 inside frame 7.
I de viste udførelseseksempler har karmhylsteret 1 både indvendigt og udvendigt sekskantgreb, hvorved man kan anvende en nøgle med sekskantet udvendigt tværsnit af standardtypen 20 til det indvendige greb samt en normalt skiftenøgle til det udvendige greb. Inden for opfindelsens rammer kan man dog tænke sig, at de udvendige og indvendige nøglegreb f.eks. er firkantede.In the exemplary embodiments shown, the frame casing 1 has both an internal and external hexagonal handle, whereby a wrench with a hexagonal external cross-section of the standard type 20 can be used for the internal handle and a normal wrench for the external handle. Within the scope of the invention, however, it is conceivable that the external and internal key handles e.g. are square.
Opfindelsen er således ikke begrænset til det ovenfor beskrev-25 ne udførelseseksempel, men kan ændres frit inden for rammen af de efterfølgende patentkrav.Thus, the invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiment described above, but can be changed freely within the scope of the following claims.
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8204180 | 1982-07-06 | ||
| SE8204180A SE431668B (en) | 1982-07-06 | 1982-07-06 | frame socket |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK307683D0 DK307683D0 (en) | 1983-07-04 |
| DK307683A DK307683A (en) | 1984-01-07 |
| DK157570B true DK157570B (en) | 1990-01-22 |
| DK157570C DK157570C (en) | 1990-06-05 |
Family
ID=20347305
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK307683A DK157570C (en) | 1982-07-06 | 1983-07-04 | KARMHYLSTER |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DK (1) | DK157570C (en) |
| FI (1) | FI73296C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2532014B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2123513B (en) |
| NO (1) | NO159953C (en) |
| SE (1) | SE431668B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3510584A1 (en) * | 1985-03-23 | 1986-09-25 | Itw-Ateco Gmbh, 2000 Norderstedt | DEVICE FOR FASTENING A COMPONENT TO A WALL OR ANOTHER BUILDING PART |
| FR2675192B1 (en) * | 1991-04-12 | 1998-08-14 | Europ Bois Papiers | DOORS FOR FINISHED PARTITIONS. |
| SE9500190L (en) * | 1995-01-20 | 1996-01-15 | Kurt Uno Soederstroem | Device for mounting door frames, window frames and the like |
| DE19616533C2 (en) * | 1996-04-25 | 1999-04-22 | Sfs Ind Holding Ag | Adjustment device for a building structure that can be inserted into a building opening, e.g. a window or door frame |
| SE531382C2 (en) * | 2006-06-12 | 2009-03-17 | Vest Wood Sverige Ab | Improved frame screw |
| DK2281097T3 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2019-01-28 | Jeld Wen Sverige Ab | Improved frame fastener |
| DE102017102562A1 (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2018-08-09 | CG Rail - Chinesisch-Deutsches Forschungs- und Entwicklungszentrum für Bahn- und Verkehrstechnik Dresden GmbH | Connecting element for connecting a component to a fiber composite structure |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1162701A (en) * | 1959-05-05 | 1969-08-27 | Gkn Screws Fasteners Ltd | Improvements in or relating to Screw Threaded Fasteners |
| FR1529421A (en) * | 1967-06-29 | 1968-06-14 | Series of shims, in particular for mounting panes in metal frames for windows, doors and the like | |
| SE376040C (en) * | 1968-12-16 | 1977-02-28 | R A R Johansson | DEVICE FOR ADJUSTABLE ATTACHMENT OF ELEMENT TO FIXED ELEMENT |
| US3563131A (en) * | 1969-04-23 | 1971-02-16 | Lockheed Aircraft Corp | Spacer |
| DE2043791A1 (en) * | 1970-09-03 | 1972-03-30 | Veraud Gonzalez C | Screw locking |
| NL7401201A (en) * | 1974-01-29 | 1975-07-31 | Schelde Nv | SPACER FOR FIXING A FRAME OF ALUMINUM OR SIMILAR MATERIAL IN A WOODEN ADJUSTING FRAME, AS WELL AS A PROCEDURE FOR FIXING A SUCH FRAME. |
| IT1035892B (en) * | 1974-06-05 | 1979-10-20 | Hulinsky J | DEVICE AND PROCEDURE FOR FIXING FRAMES OF DOORS AND WINDOWS |
| US4022099A (en) * | 1976-02-06 | 1977-05-10 | General Motors Corporation | Threaded fastener with reusable thread forming pilot tip |
| NL7713935A (en) * | 1977-12-15 | 1979-06-19 | Bruynzeel Plastics Bv | FIXING DEVICE FOR A STYLE OF A DOOR FRAME. |
-
1982
- 1982-07-06 SE SE8204180A patent/SE431668B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1983
- 1983-07-01 FR FR8310966A patent/FR2532014B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-07-04 GB GB08318115A patent/GB2123513B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-07-04 DK DK307683A patent/DK157570C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-07-05 FI FI832463A patent/FI73296C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-07-05 NO NO832442A patent/NO159953C/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI73296C (en) | 1987-09-10 |
| DK307683D0 (en) | 1983-07-04 |
| FI73296B (en) | 1987-05-29 |
| FR2532014A1 (en) | 1984-02-24 |
| SE8204180L (en) | 1984-01-07 |
| GB8318115D0 (en) | 1983-08-03 |
| NO159953C (en) | 1989-02-22 |
| FI832463L (en) | 1984-01-07 |
| NO159953B (en) | 1988-11-14 |
| GB2123513A (en) | 1984-02-01 |
| SE8204180D0 (en) | 1982-07-06 |
| NO832442L (en) | 1984-04-09 |
| SE431668B (en) | 1984-02-20 |
| DK307683A (en) | 1984-01-07 |
| FR2532014B1 (en) | 1985-11-22 |
| DK157570C (en) | 1990-06-05 |
| GB2123513B (en) | 1985-10-23 |
| FI832463A0 (en) | 1983-07-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PBP | Patent lapsed |