DK157372B - Door and process for manufacture thereof - Google Patents
Door and process for manufacture thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK157372B DK157372B DK472783A DK472783A DK157372B DK 157372 B DK157372 B DK 157372B DK 472783 A DK472783 A DK 472783A DK 472783 A DK472783 A DK 472783A DK 157372 B DK157372 B DK 157372B
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- leaf structure
- frame
- plate
- door
- cover
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/11—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes against burglary
- E06B5/113—Arrangements at the edges of the wings, e.g. with door guards to prevent the insertion of prying tools
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/20—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for insulation against noise
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Ladders (AREA)
Description
DK 157372 BDK 157372 B
Opfindelsen angâr en dor, der skal tilfredsstil-le strenge krav til indbruds- og brandsikkerhed og des-uden skal hâve gode lydisoleringsegenskaber.The invention relates to a door which must satisfy stringent requirements for burglary and fire safety and also must have good sound insulation properties.
Fra fransk patentskrift 2 424 402 kendes en dor, 5 ved hvis udformning der er lagt vægt pâ sikkerhed mod indbrud under bibeholdelse af et tiltalende udseende af dorbladets yderside. Med henblik herpâ bestâr dorbladet af en svær metalplade, hvis lodrette kanter er ombukket udad til dannelse af render, der tjener til fastholdel-10 se af en af træ bestâende plade, som fra dorens yderside i ait væsentligt skjuler metalpladen og altsâ selv er bestemmende for dorydersidens udseende. Træpladen kan eventuelt være det oprindelige blad i en d0r, der onskes sikret ved hjælp af metalpladen.From French Patent Specification 2,424,402, a door 5 is known, whose design emphasizes security against burglary while maintaining an appealing appearance on the outside of the door leaf. For this purpose, the door leaf consists of a heavy metal plate, the vertical edges of which are folded outwards to form grooves, which serve to hold a wooden board which substantially conceals the metal plate from the outside of the door and thus determines itself. the appearance of the doorway. The wooden plate may optionally be the original leaf in a door which is desired to be secured by the metal plate.
15 Svensk patentskrift 373 906 anviser en dor, spe- cielt en yderdor, hvis blad pâ sædvanlig màde bestâr af en ramme med to dæklag men yderligere pâ ydersiden er dækket af en separat plade, fx af krydsfiner, der er fastholdt med nogen bevægelighed i forhold til selve 20 dorbladet, fortrinsvis i spalteafstand fra dettes udad vendende dæklag, og som skal bevirke, at temperaturfal-det gennem doren forlægges uden for selve dorbladet, i-det hensigten er at holde den relative fugtighed i den separate udvendige plade lavere end i yderluften til 25 modvirkning af fugtfremkaldte kastninger i doren.15 Swedish Patent Specification 373 906 discloses a door, especially an outer door, the blade of which usually consists of a frame with two cover layers but further on the outside is covered by a separate plate, eg of plywood, which is held with some movement in relation to to the 20 door leaf itself, preferably at a gap distance from its outer cover layer, which is to cause the temperature drop through the door to be placed outside the door leaf itself, in order to keep the relative humidity of the separate exterior plate lower than in the outer air for counteracting moisture-induced casts in the mandrel.
Fra de kendte udforelser adskiller doren ifolge opfindelsen sig ved, at den har en forste bladstruktur dimensioneret til optagelse i en dorkarm og en anden bladstruktur, der som et lâg dækker den i âbneretningen 30 vendende side af doren, samt en metalplade, der i det væsentlige dækker den forste bladstrukturs mod lâget vendende side og desuden i det mindste storstedelen af den pâ dorens plan vinkelrette, rundtgâende yderkant-flade af den forste bladstrukturs ramme.From the known embodiments, the mandrel according to the invention differs in that it has a first leaf structure dimensioned for accommodating in a mandrel arm and a second leaf structure which, as a cover, covers the side of the mandrel in the opening direction 30, and a metal plate which is substantially covers the first leaf structure toward the low facing side and, furthermore, at least most of the perpendicular, circumferential outer edge surface of the first leaf structure frame.
35 I dette tilfælde er den til forogelse af ind bruds- og brandsikkerheden tjenende metalplade intégré- 235 In this case, the metal plate used to enhance the fire and fire safety is integral 2
DK 1S7372BDK 1S7372B
ret i doren som et stabiliserende lag mellem de to bladstrukturer og vil ikke eller kun ganske uvæsentligt præge darbladets synlige sideflader, og samtidig kan darens lyddæmpning efter behov nemt forbedres ved, at 5 den anden bladstruktur, der danner et lâg pè darens âbningsside, ved hjælp af afstandsorganer er holdt i en forudbestemt afstand fra den farste bladstruktur.right in the mandrel as a stabilizing layer between the two leaf structures and will not or only negligibly affect the visible lateral surfaces of the mandrel, and at the same time the sound attenuation of the mandrel can easily be improved by the second leaf structure forming a layer on the mandrel's opening side. of spacers is kept at a predetermined distance from the farthest leaf structure.
I lyddæmpningsmæssig henseende vil det være for-delagtigt, at afstandsorganerne udgares af strimler, 10 eksempelvis af træ, og at lâget og den farste bladstruktur er fastgjort til hinanden ved hjælp af pladen og indbyrdes danner en af afstandsorganerne bestemt luftspalte, idet en sâdan spalte kan virke stærkt lyd-dæmpende.In terms of sound attenuation, it would be advantageous for the spacers to be made up of strips, for example of wood, and that the lid and the colored leaf structure are secured to each other by means of the plate and form one of the spacers between each of the spacers, such that seem to be very sound-damping.
15 En i styrkemæssig henseende fordelagtig kon- struktion kan opnâs ved, at den farste bladstruktur og lâget er samlet langs darens kant ved fastgarelse af pladen i rammetræ i sâvel den farste bladstruktur som i lâget. Den foragede styrke eller holdbarhed medfarer en 20 tilsvarende foragelse af sikkerheden mod indbrud.15 An advantageous structure can be obtained by strengthening the colored leaf structure and the cover along the edge of the die by fastening the plate in frame wood in both the colored leaf structure and in the cover. The despised strength or durability entails a corresponding disregard for the security against burglary.
I en i produktionsmæssig henseende velegnet ud-farelsesform er metalpladen ombukket langs rammens yderkantflader og har en tværudstrækning, der svarer til bredden af et lâseblik. Herved bliver det samtidig 25 vanskeligere at angribe rammen med indbrudsværktaj.In a embodiment suitable for production, the metal plate is folded along the outer edge surfaces of the frame and has a transverse extension corresponding to the width of a locking sheet. This makes it 25 more difficult to attack the frame with the intrusion tool.
Ifalge opfindelsen foretrækkes det endvidere, at lâget strækker sig noget uden for den farste bladstruktur langs hele dennes omkreds, Der er altsâ her taie om en sâkaldt overfalset dar, hvor làgets kant-30 parti dækker fugen mellem den omtalte farste bladstruktur og darens karm og tillige giver mulighed for en hensigtsmæssig anbringelse af en tætningsliste eller pakning.According to the invention, it is further preferred that the cover extends slightly outside the colored leaf structure along its entire circumference. Thus, there is a case of a so-called overgrown vein, where the edge portion of the cover covers the joint between the said colored leaf structure and its frame and also allows for an appropriate placement of a sealing strip or gasket.
I en optimal variant er den farste bladstruktur 35 et darblad af i og for sig kendt art og med i ramme-træet udformede false til optagelse af den ombukkedeIn an optimum variant, the farthest leaf structure 35 is a dar leaf of a kind known per se and with folds formed in the frame tree for receiving the folded
DK 157372 BDK 157372 B
3 plade og en eventuel dækfolie. En sâdan dor kan frem-stilles billigt ved gængse og gennemprovede metoder.3 plate and a cover sheet, if any. Such a door can be manufactured cheaply by conventional and proven methods.
Opfindelsen angâr tillige en fremgangsmâde til fremstilling af den omhandlede dor. Denne fremgangs-5 mâde bestâr i, at afstandsorganer, eksempelvis træ-strimler, fæstnes til en bladstruktur, der tjener som et i dorens âbningsretning vendende lâg pâ doren, at en langs sine yderkanter bukket plade fæstnes pâ lâget og afstandsorganerne med den ombukkede kant vendende bort 10 fra lâget, og at en yderligere bladstruktur derefter fæstnes til pladen. Herved vil en dor med de onskede egenskaber kunne fremstilles meget rationelt.The invention also relates to a process for the manufacture of the present door. This method consists in attaching spacers, for example wood strips, to a leaf structure which serves as a door facing the door in the opening direction of the mandrel, that a plate bent along its outer edges is attached to the lid and the spacers with the folded edge facing away 10 from the lid, and an additional leaf structure is then attached to the plate. In this way, a mandrel with the desired properties can be made very rational.
Pladen fæstnes fortrinsvis til sâvel lâgets ram-metræ som til den yderligere bladstrukturs rammetræ, 15 idet dette sikrer en ekstra god stivhed i konstruktio-nen.The plate is preferably attached to the frame of the cover as well as to the frame of the additional leaf structure, 15 which ensures an extra good stiffness in the structure.
I det folgende forklares en foretrukket udforel-sesform for opfindelsen nærmere under henvisning til tegningen, hvor 20 fig. 1 viser et horisontaldelsnit gennem doren, fig. 2 et horisontalsnit gennem dorens ene bladstruktur , fig. 3 et sidebillede af denne bladstrukturs rammetræ, 25 fig. 4 den som "lâg" udforte anden bladstruktur i doren pâ et fremstillingstidspunkt, hvor afstandsele-mentet er anbragt, fig. 5 et senere fremstillingstrin, hvor en om-bukket metalplade er fæstnet til lâget via afstands-30 elementet, og fig. 6 den færdige dor, hvor de to bladstruktu-rer er sammenfojet.In the following, a preferred embodiment of the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawing, in which: FIG. 1 is a horizontal sectional view through the mandrel; FIG. 2 is a horizontal section through one leaf structure of the mandrel; FIG. 3 is a side view of the frame tree of this leaf structure; FIG. 4 shows the second leaf structure carried out as a "lay" in the mandrel at a time of manufacture where the spacer element is arranged; 5 shows a later manufacturing step in which a wrapped metal plate is attached to the lid via the spacer member; and FIG. 6 shows the finished door where the two leaf structures are joined.
Den i fig. 1 viste dor 10 omfatter en forste bladstruktur 11 og en anden bladstruktur 12. Struk-35 turen 11 er i sig selv et standard dorblad sammensat af konventionelle elementer, sâsom en rundtgâende træ-The FIG. 1, door 10 comprises a first leaf structure 11 and a second leaf structure 12. The structure 11 is itself a standard door leaf composed of conventional elements, such as a circular wooden structure.
DK 157372 BDK 157372 B
4 ramme 13, fyldt af porase fiberlameller 14 samt spènpladelameller 15, der tjener som lâseforstærk-ning, foruden hârde yderlag 16 og 17, eksempelvis af træfiberplade. Tykkelsen kan variere, men som et 5 tilfredsstillende minimumsmâl kan vælges en tykkelse pâ 38 mm.4, frame 13, filled with porous fiber lamellae 14 and chipboard laminae 15 serving as locking reinforcement, in addition to hard outer layers 16 and 17, for example of wood fiber board. The thickness can vary, but as a satisfactory minimum dimension a thickness of 38 mm can be chosen.
Trærammen 13 har, som det fremgâr af fig. 2 og 3, en rundtgâende udfræsning eller fais 18, 19 til inden for bladets standardiserede ydermâl og sammenfal-10 dende med det ikke viste lâsebliks bredde at optage om-bukkede sidekanter 20 af en metalplade 21, eksem pelvis af 1,5 mm stâlplade.The wooden frame 13 has, as can be seen from FIG. 2 and 3, a circular cutout or phases 18, 19 for accommodating within the standard outer dimensions of the blade and coinciding with the width of the unreadable sheet, curved side edges 20 of a metal plate 21, for example 1.5 mm steel plate.
Daren 10's and en bladstruktur ud gares af et lâglignende element 12 med hârde yderlag 22, 23 ek- 15 sempelvis af træfiberplade, samt med en mellemliggende fyldning, eksempelvis en pores træfiberplade. Lâget 12 har ogsâ en rundtgâende træramme 25.The duct 10's and a leaf structure are made up of a sheet-like element 12 with hard outer layers 22, 23, for example of wood fiber board, and with an intermediate filling, for example a pore wood fiber board. The lid 12 also has a circumferential wooden frame 25.
De to strukturer 11 og 12 er indbyrdes for-bundne via metalpladen 21 og afstandsorganerne 26, 20 der eksempelvis er finérstrimler. Pladen 21 er ved hjælp af skruer 27 og 28 forankret langs darens kant i trærammen 13, hhv. 25. Pladen er hensigtsmæssigt ogsâ limet til afstandsorganet 26.The two structures 11 and 12 are interconnected via the metal plate 21 and the spacers 26, 20 which are, for example, veneer strips. The plate 21 is anchored by means of screws 27 and 28 along the edge of the mandrel in the wooden frame 13, respectively. 25. The plate is also conveniently glued to the spacer 26.
Lâget 12's udvendige ydermâl er noget starre 25 end strukturen 11's, og det er placeret med ensartet kantfremspring i forhold til denne. Som det fremgâr af fig. 1, tillader en ydre luftspalte 29 en for-mâlstjenlig fastgarelse af en tætningsliste 30. In den for afstandselementerne 26 dannes en indre luft-30 spalte 31, der er fordelagtig ikke mindst med hensyn til lydisolering.The outer outer dimensions of the layer 12 are somewhat rigid 25 than the structure 11 and it is positioned with uniform edge protrusions relative thereto. As can be seen from FIG. 1, an outer air gap 29 permits a preselectable fastening of a sealing strip 30. An inner air gap 31 is formed in the distance elements 26, which is advantageous not least in terms of sound insulation.
Ophængningen af daren kan ske med i og for sig kendte, ikke viste, indstillelige taphængsler, der fæstnes til trærammen gennem huiler i den ombukkede 35 plade 20.The dangling can be suspended by means of known, not shown, adjustable tab hinges which are attached to the wooden frame through hollows in the folded plate 20.
Darens monteringsrækkefalge fremgâr af fig.Daren's mounting rows are shown in fig.
4-6. Farst fæstner man finérstrimler 26 pâ lâget 12,4-6. First, veneer strips 26 are attached to layer 12,
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE8205998 | 1982-10-22 | ||
SE8205998A SE449768B (en) | 1982-10-22 | 1982-10-22 | DORRBLAD |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DK472783D0 DK472783D0 (en) | 1983-10-13 |
DK472783A DK472783A (en) | 1984-04-23 |
DK157372B true DK157372B (en) | 1989-12-27 |
DK157372C DK157372C (en) | 1990-05-14 |
Family
ID=20348303
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK472783A DK157372C (en) | 1982-10-22 | 1983-10-13 | DOES AND PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING THIS |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DK (1) | DK157372C (en) |
FI (1) | FI73787C (en) |
NO (1) | NO160095C (en) |
SE (1) | SE449768B (en) |
-
1982
- 1982-10-22 SE SE8205998A patent/SE449768B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1983
- 1983-10-13 DK DK472783A patent/DK157372C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-10-14 FI FI833751A patent/FI73787C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-10-19 NO NO83833799A patent/NO160095C/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE449768B (en) | 1987-05-18 |
FI73787C (en) | 1987-11-09 |
NO160095B (en) | 1988-11-28 |
FI73787B (en) | 1987-07-31 |
DK472783D0 (en) | 1983-10-13 |
SE8205998L (en) | 1984-04-23 |
DK157372C (en) | 1990-05-14 |
SE8205998D0 (en) | 1982-10-22 |
DK472783A (en) | 1984-04-23 |
NO833799L (en) | 1984-05-14 |
FI833751A (en) | 1984-04-23 |
FI833751A0 (en) | 1983-10-14 |
NO160095C (en) | 1989-03-08 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PBP | Patent lapsed |