DK152162B - APPARATUS FOR WATER MIXING AND FERTILIZER FOR USE BY AUTOMATIC IRRIGATION AND PLANT APPLICATION - Google Patents
APPARATUS FOR WATER MIXING AND FERTILIZER FOR USE BY AUTOMATIC IRRIGATION AND PLANT APPLICATION Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK152162B DK152162B DK441977AA DK441977A DK152162B DK 152162 B DK152162 B DK 152162B DK 441977A A DK441977A A DK 441977AA DK 441977 A DK441977 A DK 441977A DK 152162 B DK152162 B DK 152162B
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- water
- fertilizer
- container
- arm
- transport means
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/001—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots with intermittent watering means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/80—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
- B01F35/896—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed characterised by the build-up of the device
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Description
•1• 1
DK 152162BDK 152162B
Opfindelsen angår et apparat til blanding af vand og gødning til brug ved automatisk vanding og gødskning af planter og af den i krav l's indledning angivne art. Apparatet er særlig egnet til mindre væksthuse, f.eks. til hobbybrug.The invention relates to an apparatus for mixing water and fertilizer for use in automatic watering and fertilization of plants and of the kind specified in the preamble of claim 1. The apparatus is particularly suitable for smaller greenhouses, e.g. for hobby use.
55
Der kendes flere sådanne apparater, hvor afmålte gødningsmængder tilføres vandet. Det enkleste apparat er det, hvor vand tages fra vandledningsnettet, men det har den ulempe, at gødningskoncentrationen i vandet vil variere stærkt med 10 de uundgåelige trykvariationer i vandledningsnettet. Et højere tryk giver større vandtilførsel, og når gødningen tilsættes vandet med lige dele pr. tidsenhed, vil blandingen blive svager end beregnet, medens den bliver for kraftig for planterne ved trykfald.Several such apparatus are known in which metered fertilizers are supplied to the water. The simplest apparatus is that where water is taken from the water supply network, but it has the disadvantage that the fertilizer concentration in the water will vary greatly with the inevitable pressure variations in the water supply network. A higher pressure gives greater water supply and when the fertilizer is added to the water with equal parts per unit of time, the mixture will be weaker than intended while becoming too vigorous for the plants at pressure drop.
1515
Fra GP patentskrift 1.327.380 kendes et doserings- og blandingsapparat til dosering af bl.a. gødning. Dette apparat har et større antal vægtstangsstyringer til styring af bian- dingen og doseringen og er kompliceret og forholdsvis dyrt.GP patent specification 1,327,380 discloses a dosing and mixing apparatus for dosing e.g. fertilizer. This apparatus has a large number of lever controls for controlling the diet and dosage and is complicated and relatively expensive.
20 Der kendes også komplicerede elektroniske vandingsanlæg, hvor gødningsstoffer tilsættes, og temperatur og fugtighed måles, og vanding og tilsætning af gødning reguleres nøjagtigt. Disse kendte apparater og anlæg er alt for kostbare til anvendelse i mindre målestok og er kun beregnet til store gartnerier 25 og til dyrkning af planter i stor målestok.20 Also, complicated electronic irrigation systems are known, where fertilizers are added and temperature and humidity are measured, and irrigation and addition of fertilizers are precisely controlled. These known appliances and plants are far too expensive to use on a small scale and are only intended for large horticulture centers 25 and for growing large-scale plants.
Formålet med opfindelsen er at anvise et apparat til automatisk vanding og gødskning af planter, hvilket anlæg ikke medfører de ovennævnte ulemper.The object of the invention is to provide an apparatus for automatic watering and fertilization of plants, which plant does not cause the aforementioned disadvantages.
3030
Dette formål tilgodeses ved, at det indledningsvis omtalte apparat ifølge opfindelsen er ejendommeligt ved det i den > kendetegnende del af krav 1 anførte.This object is met by the fact that the device mentioned in the invention is characterized by the features of the characterizing part of claim 1.
35 Med apparatet ifølge opfindelsen opnår man korrekt udmåling af gødningsstofferne til en tildelt vandmængde uden nogen negativ påvirkning fra trykvariationer, hvilket apparat også er enkelt og billigt at fremstille og betjene og således35 The apparatus according to the invention achieves the correct measurement of the fertilizers to an assigned amount of water without any negative influence from pressure variations, which apparatus is also simple and inexpensive to manufacture and operate and thus
DK 152162BDK 152162B
‘2 egnet til brug ved privat planteavl uden dog at være begrænset '^11 dette. Større enheder end de privat brugte eller flere parallelt koblede enheder er egnede til dyrkning af planter i stor målestok.'2 suitable for use in private plant breeding without being restricted' ^ 11 this. Larger units than the privately used or more parallel connected units are suitable for growing large scale plants.
SS
Yderligere fordele og praktiske udførelser fremgår af det 1 de uselvstændige krav anførte.Further advantages and practical embodiments are set forth in the independent claims set forth.
Apparatet ifølge opfindelsen forklares i det følgende under lø henvisning til tegningen, der viser et snit gennem en stærkt forenklet og foretrukket udførelsesform.The apparatus according to the invention is explained below with reference to the drawing, which shows a section through a highly simplified and preferred embodiment.
Apparatet omfatter et hus 1, som er delt i et øvre kammer 2 og en nedre beholder 3. Kammeret 2 har et indløb 4, f.eks.The apparatus comprises a housing 1 which is divided into an upper chamber 2 and a lower container 3. The chamber 2 has an inlet 4, e.g.
15 en tilførsel fra en eksisterende trykvandledning, hvor tryk ket kan svinge betydeligt- Indstrømningen af vand fil kammeret 2 reguleres af en fladers tyret ventil 5, og vandet i kammeret 2 strømmer gennem et udløbsrør 6 til beholderen 3 og fylder den efterhånden fil et niveau 7. Gennemstrømningen gennem 20 røret 6 reguleres ved hjælp af en ventil 8, f.eks. med en betjeningsknap 9 på husets yderside. Uår vandet i beholderen 3 har nået niveauet 7, vil en hævert 10 være fyldt og træde i funktion, hvorved vandet i beholderen 3 kan strømme ud gennem en ledning 11 og hen til vandingsstederne gennem passende 25 dyser eller tilsvarende vandspredere ved planterne.15 is a supply from an existing pressure water pipe, where the pressure can fluctuate considerably- The inflow of water into the chamber 2 is controlled by a flared valve 5, and the water in the chamber 2 flows through an outlet pipe 6 to the container 3 and eventually fills it to a level 7. The flow through the pipe 6 is controlled by a valve 8, e.g. with a control button 9 on the outside of the housing. Once the water in the container 3 has reached the level 7, a siphon 10 will be filled and operate, whereby the water in the container 3 can flow through a conduit 11 and to the irrigation sites through suitable nozzles or similar water sprayers at the plants.
Oven over niveauet i beholderen 3 findes et kar 12 med flydende gødning. Karret 12 kan f.eks. fyldes fra ydersiden af huset 1, som antydet med pilen 13. I karret 12 findes der et trans-30 portorgan i form af en øse 14 med et gødningsvolumen passende til den vandmængde, som befinder sig i beholderen 3, når dette har nået det givne niveau. Osen 4 er fast forbundet med en * arm 15, som er svingeligt lejret ved 16, og armen 15 er forbun det med en flyder 17, som løftes, efterhånden som vandets niveau i beholderen 3 er højere end vist med den stiplede linie 18. Uår vandet stiger over niveauet 18 og nærmer sig niveauet 7, vil flyderen 17 svinge armen 15 og dermed øsen 35Above the level of the container 3 there is a vessel 12 with liquid fertilizer. The tub 12 can e.g. filled from the outside of the housing 1, as indicated by the arrow 13. In the vessel 12, there is a transport means in the form of a spoon 14 having a volume of fertilizer suitable for the amount of water contained in the container 3 when this has reached the given level. The ox 4 is firmly connected to an arm 15 pivotally mounted at 16 and the arm 15 is connected to a float 17 which is lifted as the water level in the container 3 is higher than shown by the dotted line 18. the water rises above the level 18 and approaches the level 7, the float 17 will swing the arm 15 and thus the ax 35
· . DK 152162 B·. DK 152162 B
3 14 omkring svingningspunktet 16 til den med stiplet linie viste stilling. I den med stiplet linie viste stilling vil den mængde gødning, som findes i øsen 14, blive løftet ud 5 af karret 12 og ført over i vandet i beholderen 3. Det er i denne forbindelse fordelagtigt at udføre armen 15 som et rør,, hvorigennem den flydende gødning fra øsen 14 vil strømme, når arm og øse er i den med stiplet linie viste stilling. Det vil være åbenbart, at armen 15 kan være udformet som et hvilket som helst andet traditionelt organ for transport og fri strømning af væske, f.eks. være et rende lignende organ med bund- og sideflader. Den flydende gødning strørrmer da ud ved den nederste ende 19 af røret 15, Straks efter at den flydende gødning er blevet overført fra øsen 14, vil vandet have nået niveauet 7, og 15 hæverten 10 træder i funktion. Den færdige blanding af vand og gødningsstoffer strømmer da ud gennem ledningen 11 til planterne, og denne udstrømning foregår hurtigere end den fortsatte indstrømning af vand gennem røret 6, således at niveauet af blandingen i beholderen 3 synker hurtigere, og 20 beholderen tømmes, hvorefter hævertvirkningen ophører. Når vandniveauet er sunket ned under den stiplede linie 18 i beholderen 3, er øsen 14 igen tilbage i den flydende gødning i karret 12, og når hævertvirkningen ophører, vil beholderen 3 igen fyldes med vand, og til slut løftes øsen 14 op af kar-25 ret til overføring af den afmålte mængde gødning til blanding af en ny portion vand og gødningsstoffer, som derefter på ny vil strømme ud til planterne. Man får på denne måde en periodisk udtømning af færdigblandet vand og gødningsstoffer, hvor takten i udtømningen kan reguleres med ventilen 8, og gø hvor forholdet mellem vandmængde og mængden af gødningsstoffer altid vil være rigtig, enten anlægget fyldes og tømmes hurtigt, f.eks. til et stort antal planter, eller fyldes og tømmes væsentligt langsommere til et mindre antal planter.3 14 around the pivot point 16 to the dotted line position. In the dotted line position, the amount of fertilizer contained in the bucket 14 will be lifted out of the vessel 12 and transferred into the water in the container 3. It is advantageous in this connection to carry the arm 15 as a pipe through which the liquid fertilizer from the bucket 14 will flow when the arm and bucket are in the dotted line position. It will be apparent that the arm 15 may be configured as any other conventional means for transporting and free flowing of liquid, e.g. be a gutter-like body with bottom and side surfaces. The liquid fertilizer then flows out at the lower end 19 of the pipe 15. Immediately after the liquid fertilizer has been transferred from the shaft 14, the water will have reached level 7 and the heater 10 will come into operation. The finished mixture of water and fertilizers then flows out through the conduit 11 to the plants, and this outflow is faster than the continued inflow of water through the pipe 6, so that the level of the mixture in the container 3 drops faster and the container empties, after which the withdrawal effect ceases. . When the water level has dropped below the dotted line 18 in the container 3, the ladle 14 is again left in the liquid fertilizer in the vessel 12, and when the siphoning action ceases, the container 3 will again be filled with water and finally the ladle 14 is lifted by the vessel. 25 the right to transfer the metered amount of fertilizer to the mixture of a new portion of water and fertilizers, which will then again flow out to the plants. In this way, a periodic discharge of pre-mixed water and fertilizers is obtained, where the rate of discharge can be controlled with the valve 8, and bark where the ratio of water volume to the amount of fertilizers will always be correct, either the plant is filled and emptied quickly, e.g. to a large number of plants, or are filled and emptied significantly slower to a smaller number of plants.
35 Det viste eksempel tjener til at anskueliggøre opfindelsen, men danner ingen begrænsning for opfindelsen, idet der godt kan tænkes andre udførelsesformer, som falder inden for opfindelsens rammer, f.eks. kan overføringen af gødning fra øsenThe example shown serves to illustrate the invention but does not constitute a limitation of the invention, since other embodiments which fall within the scope of the invention may well be conceived, e.g. can the transfer of fertilizer from the bucket
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO763439 | 1976-10-08 | ||
NO763439A NO137673C (en) | 1976-10-08 | 1976-10-08 | SYSTEMS FOR AUTOMATIC WATERING AND FERTILIZATION OF PLANTS |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DK441977A DK441977A (en) | 1978-04-09 |
DK152162B true DK152162B (en) | 1988-02-08 |
DK152162C DK152162C (en) | 1988-07-11 |
Family
ID=19883129
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK441977A DK152162C (en) | 1976-10-08 | 1977-10-06 | APPARATUS FOR WATER MIXING AND FERTILIZER FOR USE BY AUTOMATIC IRRIGATION AND PLANT APPLICATION |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DK (1) | DK152162C (en) |
GB (1) | GB1566583A (en) |
NO (1) | NO137673C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2164535A (en) * | 1984-09-22 | 1986-03-26 | Robert Ou Young | A device for propagating plants |
EP0194235A3 (en) * | 1985-02-07 | 1986-10-01 | F.A.P. di Ermini Franco & Figlio S.n.c. | A pot holder irrigator with a float feeding from a tank |
US7093606B2 (en) | 2003-07-08 | 2006-08-22 | Roberts Kenneth J | Liquid fertilizer injector system for lawn sprinkler systems and irrigation systems |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1327380A (en) * | 1969-09-17 | 1973-08-22 | Bean W E | Apparatus for diluting and dispensing a concentrated liquid |
-
1976
- 1976-10-08 NO NO763439A patent/NO137673C/en unknown
-
1977
- 1977-10-06 DK DK441977A patent/DK152162C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-10-10 GB GB42014/77A patent/GB1566583A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1327380A (en) * | 1969-09-17 | 1973-08-22 | Bean W E | Apparatus for diluting and dispensing a concentrated liquid |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO137673B (en) | 1977-12-27 |
NO763439L (en) | 1977-12-27 |
DK441977A (en) | 1978-04-09 |
GB1566583A (en) | 1980-05-08 |
DK152162C (en) | 1988-07-11 |
NO137673C (en) | 1978-04-05 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PBP | Patent lapsed |