DK141424B - Electrical connector for mounting in a panel. - Google Patents

Electrical connector for mounting in a panel. Download PDF

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Publication number
DK141424B
DK141424B DK178973AA DK178973A DK141424B DK 141424 B DK141424 B DK 141424B DK 178973A A DK178973A A DK 178973AA DK 178973 A DK178973 A DK 178973A DK 141424 B DK141424 B DK 141424B
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DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
panel
snap
housing
wings
connector
Prior art date
Application number
DK178973AA
Other languages
Danish (da)
Other versions
DK141424C (en
Inventor
Istvan Mathe
Original Assignee
Bunker Ramo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bunker Ramo filed Critical Bunker Ramo
Priority to DK409975A priority Critical patent/DK409975A/en
Publication of DK141424B publication Critical patent/DK141424B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK141424C publication Critical patent/DK141424C/da

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/73Means for mounting coupling parts to apparatus or structures, e.g. to a wall
    • H01R13/74Means for mounting coupling parts in openings of a panel
    • H01R13/741Means for mounting coupling parts in openings of a panel using snap fastening means
    • H01R13/743Means for mounting coupling parts in openings of a panel using snap fastening means integral with the housing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3873Connectors using guide surfaces for aligning ferrule ends, e.g. tubes, sleeves, V-grooves, rods, pins, balls
    • G02B6/3874Connectors using guide surfaces for aligning ferrule ends, e.g. tubes, sleeves, V-grooves, rods, pins, balls using tubes, sleeves to align ferrules
    • G02B6/3878Connectors using guide surfaces for aligning ferrule ends, e.g. tubes, sleeves, V-grooves, rods, pins, balls using tubes, sleeves to align ferrules comprising a plurality of ferrules, branching and break-out means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • H01R13/42Securing in a demountable manner
    • H01R13/428Securing in a demountable manner by resilient locking means on the contact members; by locking means on resilient contact members
    • H01R13/432Securing in a demountable manner by resilient locking means on the contact members; by locking means on resilient contact members by stamped-out resilient tongue snapping behind shoulder in base or case
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/50Bases; Cases formed as an integral body

Landscapes

  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Patch Boards (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Description

(^)(^)

(11) FREMLÆGGELSESSKRIFT(11) PRESENTATION

DANMARK (51) ^,3 ^ ^ R 13/46 // h 02 b 1/04 §(21) Ansøgning nr. 1789/75 (22) Indleveret den 5· S-ΡΓ · 1973 (23) Ubedag 3· apr. 1973 (44) Ansøgningen fremlagt og _ fremlæggeisesskriftet offentliggjort den 10· mår · 1 9θΟDENMARK (51) ^, 3 ^^ R 13/46 // h 02 b 1/04 § (21) Application No. 1789/75 (22) Filed on 5 · S-ΡΓ · 1973 (23) Undecided 3 · Apr . 1973 (44) The application presented and - the petition published on 10 · March · 1 9θΟ

DIREKTORATET FORDIRECTORATE OF

PATENT-OG VAREMÆRKEVÆSENET <3°) Prioritet begæret fra denPATENT AND TRADE MARKET <3 °) Priority requested from it

4. apr. 1972, 241014, USApr 4 1972, 241014, US

(71> BUNKER RAMO CORPORATION, 9OO Commerce Drive, Oak Brook, Illinois, US.(71> BUNKER RAMO CORPORATION, 9OO Commerce Drive, Oak Brook, Illinois, US.

(72) Opfinder: Is tvan Mat he, 1938 South 48th Court, Cicero, Illinois, US.(72) Inventor: Is of Mat he, 1938 South 48th Court, Cicero, Illinois, US.

(74) Fuldmægtig under sagens behandling:(74) Plenipotentiary in the proceedings:

Ingeniørfirmaet Lehmann & Ree.The engineering firm Lehmann & Ree.

(54) Elektrisk forbindelsesled til montering i et panel.(54) Electrical connector for mounting in a panel.

Opfindelsen angår et elektrisk forbindelsesled til montering i en åbning i et panel, hvilket forbindelsesled har et hus, der er forsynet med stopvinger med anlægsflader til anlæg mod panelets indføringsside og indad afbøjelige snapvinger med anlægsflader til anlæg mod den modsatte side af panelet.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The invention relates to an electrical connector for mounting in an opening in a panel, which connector has a housing provided with stop blades with abutment surfaces for abutment to the insertion side of the panel and inwardly deflected snap blades with abutment surfaces for abutment on the opposite side of the panel.

Ved de kendte forbindelsesled af denne art udgår både stopvingerne og snapvingerne fra den del af huset, der er bestemt til at ligge foran panelet. Dette medfører, at snapvingerne i forbindelses-leddets monterede tilstand bliver udsat for en trækpåvirkning, overfor hvilken de er stive. Dette medfører atter, at et sådant forbindelsesled kun kan benyttes til montering i et panel af en bestemt tykkelse med forholdsvis lille tolerance. En yderligere ulempe ved de kendte konstruktioner er, at stopvingerne og snapvingerne altid kom- 2 U1424 mer til at ligge an mod henholdsvis panelets indføringsside og dets modsatte side i indbyrdes forskudte områder, hvilket er uheldigt for stabiliteten af fastholdelsen.At the known connection joints of this kind, both the stop wings and the snap wings leave from the part of the housing which is intended to lie in front of the panel. This causes the snap blades in the mounted state of the joint to be subjected to a tensile effect over which they are rigid. This in turn means that such a joint can only be used for mounting in a panel of a certain thickness with relatively little tolerance. A further disadvantage of the known designs is that the stop wings and snap wings always come into contact with the insertion side of the panel and its opposite side in mutually displaced regions, which is unfortunate for the stability of the retention.

Opfindelsen går ud på at tilvejebringe en konstruktion, der er forbedret i de nævnte henseender, og med henblik herpå består det for opfindelsen ejendommelige i, at hver af stopvingerne sammen med en snapvinge danner et par vinger, som på samme side af huset strækker sig ud fra dette i retning mod hinanden, hvorhos stopvingen i hvert par har en åbning, som gør snapvingen tilgængelig for påvirkning .The invention is to provide a construction which has been improved in the aforesaid respects, and for this purpose it is peculiar to the invention that each of the stop wings together with a snap wing forms a pair of wings which extend on the same side of the housing. from this towards each other, wherein the stop wing in each pair has an opening which makes the snap wing accessible for impact.

Ved denne konstruktion opnås, at snapvingerne udgår fra den del af huset, der i den monterede stilling ligger bag ved panelet, så at de i den monterede tilstand bliver udsat for en bøjningspåvirkning, overfor hvilken de er elastiske. Forbindelsesleddet kan derfor monteres i paneler med tykkelser indenfor større tolerancer end ved de kendte konstruktioner. Da snapvingerne endvidere kan gøre forholdsvis lange, får de en forøget elasticitet. Da stopvingerne og snapvingerne ligger på samme sideflader af huset, kommer de til at ligge an mod panelet på hver sin side langs parallelle linier i samme område af panelet, hvilket forøget stabiliteten af fastholdelsen.In this construction, the snap vanes are obtained from the part of the housing which, in the mounted position, lies behind the panel, so that in the assembled state they are subjected to a bending influence over which they are elastic. The connecting link can therefore be mounted in panels with thicknesses within greater tolerances than with the known structures. Furthermore, since the snap wings can be relatively long, they get an increased elasticity. Since the stop blades and snap blades are on the same side faces of the housing, they will abut the panel on either side along parallel lines in the same area of the panel, increasing the stability of the retention.

Med særlig fordel kan ifølge opfindelsen snapvingen i hvert par strække sig ud gennem åbningen i stopvingen i samme par, hvorved påvirkningen af snapvingen lettes.With particular advantage, according to the invention, the snap wing of each pair can extend through the opening of the stop wing of the same pair, thereby relieving the influence of the snap wing.

For yderligere at forbedre stabiliteten af forbindelsesleddets fastholdelse i panelet kan ifølge opfindelsen stopvingernes anlægsflader ligge i en afstand fra huset, som er stor i forhold til snapvingernes anlægsflader, fortrinsvis mindst 50$ større.In order to further improve the stability of the linkage retention in the panel, according to the invention, the contact surfaces of the stop wings may be at a distance from the housing which is large relative to the contact surfaces of the snap wings, preferably at least $ 50 larger.

Hensigtsmæssigt kan der ifølge opfindelsen findes et vingepar på hver af to modstående sideflader af huset. Sådanne to overfor hinanden beliggende vingepar giver stor stivhed mod vipning af det monterede forbindelsesled i alle retninger.Conveniently, according to the invention, a pair of wings can be found on each of two opposite side faces of the housing. Such two opposite wing pairs provide great rigidity against tilting of the mounted connector in all directions.

Opfindelsen skal herefter forklares nærmere under henvisning til tegningen, hvor fig. 1 i perspektiv viser en elektrisk stikforbindelse bestående af samhørende sokkel- og stikforbindelsesdele ifølge opfindelsen og fig. 2a og 2b sidebilleder af stik- og sokkelforbindelsesdelene i fig. 1, idet figurerne yderligere viser, hvorledes hver del kan monteres i et panel i henhold til opfindelsen.The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to the drawing, in which fig. 1 is a perspective view of an electrical connector consisting of associated pedestal and connector portions of the invention; and FIG. 2a and 2b are side views of the plug and socket connection parts of FIG. 1, the figures further showing how each part can be mounted in a panel according to the invention.

For at lette forståelsen af stikforbindelsen vist i fig. 1 3 141424 og 2 er elementer i stikforbindelsesdelen 12 betegnet med numre mindre end 100. medens elementer i sokkelforbindelsesdelen 112 er betegnet med numre mellem 100 og 200, og panelet vist i fig. 2 er betegnet med tallet 100. Hvor det er hensigtsmæssigt eller nyttigt af hensyn til forklaringen, er underdele af et større element på tegningen betegnet med det større elements nummer fulgt af bogstavet a, b, c osv.In order to facilitate the understanding of the connector shown in FIG. 1 3 141424 and 2, elements in the connector part 12 are denoted by numbers less than 100. while elements in the socket connector part 112 are denoted by numbers between 100 and 200, and the panel shown in FIG. 2 is denoted by the number 100. Where appropriate or useful for the sake of explanation, sub-parts of a larger element in the drawing are denoted by the number of the larger element followed by the letter a, b, c, etc.

For yderligere at lette forståelsen af opfindelsen er samhørende eller ens fungerende dele på forskellige elementer sædvanligvis betegnet med numre, hvis forskel nøjagtigt er 100.In order to further facilitate the understanding of the invention, related or even functioning parts of various elements are usually denoted by numbers whose difference is exactly 100.

Det skal yderligere bemærkes, at den foreliggende opfindelse primært er rettet mod tilvejebringelsen af monteringsorganer på elektriske forbindelsesled og en udløselig kontaktkonstruktion, og at andre dele af stikforbindelsen kan være sædvanligt udført. Sådanne sædvanlige dele omtales derfor kun kort og generelt i beskrivelsen .It should be further noted that the present invention is primarily directed to the provision of mounting means on electrical connectors and a releasable contact structure, and that other portions of the connector may be customary. Such usual parts are therefore only briefly and generally mentioned in the specification.

Først betragtes under henvisning til fig. 1 og 2 en udførelsesform for panelmonteringsorganer, som en stikforbindelse ifølge opfindelsen kan forsynes med. Stikforbindelsen har som vist en forbindelsesstikdel 12 og en samhørende sokkeldel 112. Den ene eller den anden eller begge forbindelsesdele 12 og 112 kan være forsynet med paneImonterings-organer ifølge opfindelsen for således at muliggøre, at den ene eller den anden monteres i et panel loo som vist i fig. 2.First, with reference to FIG. 1 and 2 is an embodiment of panel mounting means to which a plug connection according to the invention can be provided. As shown, the plug connector has a connector plug portion 12 and associated socket portion 112. One or the other or both connector portions 12 and 112 may be provided with panel mounting means according to the invention so as to enable one or the other to be mounted in a panel 10 shown in FIG. 2nd

Stikforbindelsesdelen 12 kan typisk omfatte et i hovedsagen rektangulært formet hus 15 af isolerende materiale med et antal kontakt-benoptagende hulrum 14 (fig. 1), som strækker sig aksialt derigennem og indeholder ben 16, der er passende monteret deri og fastgjort til respektive ledninger 19. På lignende måde kan den tilhørende sokkelforbindelsesdel 112 typisk have et i hovedsagen rektangulært formet hus 115 med sokkeloptagende hulrum 114, som strækker sig aksialt derigennem og indeholder sokler 116, der er passende monteret deri og fastgjort til respektive ledninger 119.The connector portion 12 may typically comprise a generally rectangular shaped housing 15 of insulating material having a plurality of contact leg receiving cavities 14 (Fig. 1) extending axially therethrough and containing pins 16 conveniently mounted therein and attached to respective leads 19 Similarly, the associated pedestal connector 112 may typically have a generally rectangular shaped housing 115 with pedestal cavity 114 extending axially therethrough and containing pedestals 116 suitably mounted therein and attached to respective leads 119.

For at muliggøre indbyrdes forbindelse og sammenlåsning af stik- og sokkelforbindelsesleddene 12 og 112 er der på den ene side af stikhuset 15 anbragt en låseslids 15a til samvirkende låseindgreb med en forsænkning 115a anbragt på en tilsvarende side af sokkelhuset 115. Husene 15 og 115 kan yderligere have indsnit og/eller notgange, såsom vist ved 15b og 115b s til orienterings- og polariseringsformål. Yderligere kærve 15c og 115c er anbragt af hensyn til støbningen.In order to enable interconnection and interlocking of the plug and socket connection links 12 and 112, on one side of the plug housing 15 a locking slot 15a is provided for cooperative locking engagement with a recess 115a arranged on a corresponding side of the socket housing 115. The housings 15 and 115 can further have notches and / or grooves, as shown at 15b and 115b s for orientation and polarization purposes. Additional notches 15c and 115c are provided for the casting.

Hver af stik- og sokkelforbindelsesdelene 12 og 112 er forsynet med panelmonteringsorganer ifølge opfindelsen, der kan være de samme på begge dele. I den følgende beskrivelse omtales derfor kun spe- UU24 it cielt monteringsorganerne anbragt på stikforbindeIsesdelen 12, idet det vil forstås, at monteringsorganerne på sokkelforbindelsesdelen 112 kan være af tilsvarende konstruktion med lignende elementer, hvis betegnelser er nøjagtigt loo større end ved stikforbindelsesdelen 12.Each of the plug and socket connection parts 12 and 112 is provided with panel mounting means according to the invention, which may be the same on both. Therefore, in the following description, only the mounting means disposed on the connector portion 12 are referred to specifically, as it will be appreciated that the mounting means on the base connector 112 may be of similar construction with similar elements, the designations of which are exactly greater than at the connector portion 12.

Som vist i de øverste dele. af fig. 1 og 2 omfatter panåLmon-teringsorganerne anbragt på forbindelsesdelen 12 i hovedsagen et par mod hinanden vendende elastiske vinger 22 og 32 anbragt på modstående sidevægge af huset 15, hvilke vinger typisk kan være dannet af forhærdet halvstift termoplastisk materiale. Som det vil ses, rager vingerne 22 og 32 på hvert par under en vinkel ud fra huset 15 henimod hinanden, idet snapvingen 32 rager gennem en centralt anbragt åbning 22a (fig. 2) dannet i stopvingen 22.As shown in the upper parts. of FIG. 1 and 2, the panel mounting means disposed on the connecting member 12 generally comprise a pair of mutually facing elastic wings 22 and 32 disposed on opposite side walls of the housing 15, which wings may typically be formed of hardened semi-rigid thermoplastic material. As will be seen, the wings 22 and 32 of each pair project at an angle from the housing 15 towards each other, with the snap wing 32 projecting through a centrally located opening 22a (Fig. 2) formed in the stop wing 22.

Hver af stopvingerne 22 er forsynet med anlægsflader 22b til elastisk at ligge an mod ind^hingssiden looa på panelet loo (fig. 2), når forbindelsesdelen 12 er monteret deri, idet indføringsretningen er angivet ved pilene 33· Disse stopvingeanlægsflader 22b er anbragt på en sidestangdel 22c, som strækker sig parallelt med og ligger i afstand fra sidevæggen af huset 15· Snapvingernes anlægsflader 32b er anbragt på en tilspidset låselæbe 32a (som det bedst ses ved 132a i den nederste halvdel af fig. 1) til fjedrende at ligge an mod den udvendige side loob af panelet loo efter indsætningen. Konstruktionen, arrangementet og funktionen af stop- og snapvingerne 22 og 32 er sådanne, at snapvingerne 32 under indsætning af forbindelsesdelen 12 i panelet loo først møder panelet, som bevirker, at de afbøjes indad for således at tillade passage af låselæberne 32a på snapvingerne 32 gennem panelåbningen looc. Efter at have passeret gennem panelåbningen looc svinger snapvingerne 32 tilbage for at bringe låselæberne 32a til fjedrende at låse forbindelsesdelen 12 i panelet loo mellem stopvingernes og snapvingernes anlægsflader 22b og 32b som vist i fig. 2.Each of the stop blades 22 is provided with abutment faces 22b for resiliently abutting against the inlet side 10a of the panel 10a (Fig. 2) when the connecting portion 12 is mounted therein, the direction of insertion being indicated by arrows 33. lateral bar portion 22c extending parallel to and spaced from the side wall of housing 15 · The contact surfaces 32b of the snap wings are arranged on a tapered locking lip 32a (as best seen at 132a in the lower half of Fig. 1) to resiliently abut against the outer side loob of the panel loo after insertion. The construction, arrangement and function of the stop and snap blades 22 and 32 are such that, when inserting the connector 12 into the panel 10, the snap blades 32 first meet the panel which causes them to deflect inwardly to allow passage of the lock lips 32a on the snap blades 32 through panel opening looc. After passing through the panel aperture, the snap vanes 32 swing back to bring the locking lips 32a to resiliently lock the connector 12 in the panel 10 between the abutment surfaces 22b and 32b of the stop wings as shown in FIG. 2nd

For at hindre overbelastning er forbindelsesledhuset 15 fortrinsvis yderligere forsynet med skuldre 4o, som ligger an mod indføringssiden looa af panelet loo for således at danne et direkte stop for en indsat forbindelsesleddel ved en stilling svarende til den maksimale paneltykkelse, som vingerne er indrettet til at kunne optage. Det vil forstås, at et bredt område af paneltykkelser kan anvendes, når stop- og snapvingerne 22 og 32 udføres med passende elasticitet.In order to prevent overloading, the connecting link housing 15 is preferably further provided with shoulders 4o which abut the insertion side 10a of the panel 10a so as to form a direct stop for an inserted connecting linkage at a position corresponding to the maximum panel thickness which the wings are arranged to be able to record. It will be appreciated that a wide range of panel thicknesses can be used when the stop and snap blades 22 and 32 are performed with appropriate elasticity.

Det skal bemærkes, at den ovenfor beskrevne konstruktion og arrangementet af monteringsorganer i henhold til opfindelsen tilvejebringer de meget betydelige fordele, som består i, at stopvingernes panelanlægsflader 22b kan udføres således, at de strækker sig over hele 5 UU24 længden af snapvingernes anlægsflader 32b og tillige strækker sig forbi begge yderkanter af disse i en retning paralbl med panelet og til siden for huset, samtidig med at de også muliggør, at stopvingernes anlægsflader 22b anbringes på et sted i en afstand fra husets sidevæg, som er stor i forhold til afstanden for anlægsflademe 32b på snapvingernes låselæbe og fortrinsvis er mindst 50¾ større. Som følge heraf kan et hus med panelmonteringsorganer ifølge opfindelsen monteres meget fast og sikkert i et panel med et bredt område af mulige tykkelser, samtidig med at det let kan indsættes og fjernes uden behov for værktøj eller mekaniske fastgørelsesorganer eller lignende.It should be noted that the above-described construction and arrangement of mounting members according to the invention provide the very significant advantages that the stop wings panel abutment surfaces 22b can be designed to extend over the entire length of abutment abutments 32b and also extending past both outer edges thereof in a direction parallel to the panel and to the side of the housing, while also allowing the abutment surfaces 22b of the stop wings to be positioned at a distance from the side wall of the housing, which is large relative to the abutment surfaces. 32b on the snap-wings locking lip and preferably at least 50¾ larger. As a result, a housing with panel mounting means according to the invention can be mounted very firmly and securely in a panel with a wide range of possible thicknesses, while being easily inserted and removed without the need for tools or mechanical fasteners or the like.

Det vil forstås, at de ovenfor beskrevne monteringsorganer ifølge opfindelsen også medfører den yderligere fordel, at de ikke kræver, at panelet loo har en specielt udformet eller komplementær åbning.It will be understood that the mounting means described above according to the invention also has the additional advantage of not requiring the panel 10 to have a specially designed or complementary opening.

Et hus med panelmonteringsorganer ifølge opfindelsen kan således umiddelbart anvendes sammen med en eksisterende panelåbning. Det vil yderligere forstås, at et hus kan fjernes bekvemt og hurtigt fra panelet blot ved manuel indtrykning af de frie ender af snapvingeme 32 for således at tillade passage af snapvingemes låselæber 32a baglæns gennem panelåbningen looc.·Thus, a housing with panel mounting means according to the invention can be used immediately with an existing panel opening. It will be further understood that a housing can be conveniently and quickly removed from the panel simply by manually pressing the free ends of the snap blades 32 to allow passage of the snap blades 32a backwards through the panel opening looc.

DK178973AA 1972-04-04 1973-04-03 Electrical connector for mounting in a panel. DK141424B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK409975A DK409975A (en) 1972-04-04 1975-09-12 ELECTRICAL CONNECTION KEY WITH ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS PLACED IN CONTACT SOCKETS

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US24101472A 1972-04-04 1972-04-04
US24101472 1972-04-04

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK141424B true DK141424B (en) 1980-03-10
DK141424C DK141424C (en) 1980-09-01

Family

ID=22908894

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK178973AA DK141424B (en) 1972-04-04 1973-04-03 Electrical connector for mounting in a panel.

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US3790923A (en)
JP (1) JPS5640952B2 (en)
BE (1) BE797754A (en)
CA (1) CA993972A (en)
CH (2) CH561965A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2316582A1 (en)
DK (1) DK141424B (en)
FR (1) FR2179023B1 (en)
GB (2) GB1433043A (en)
HU (1) HU174677B (en)
IL (1) IL41852A (en)
IT (1) IT983651B (en)
RO (1) RO65513A (en)
SE (2) SE403219B (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA993972A (en) 1976-07-27
JPS4915981A (en) 1974-02-12
GB1433043A (en) 1976-04-22
IL41852A0 (en) 1973-05-31
CH561965A5 (en) 1975-05-15
FR2179023B1 (en) 1980-06-20
SE403219B (en) 1978-07-31
HU174677B (en) 1980-03-28
BE797754A (en) 1973-07-31
IT983651B (en) 1974-11-11
GB1433042A (en) 1976-04-22
IL41852A (en) 1975-02-10
DE2316582A1 (en) 1973-10-18
FR2179023A1 (en) 1973-11-16
DK141424C (en) 1980-09-01
RO65513A (en) 1981-03-21
JPS5640952B2 (en) 1981-09-24
CH577753A5 (en) 1976-07-15
SE7604320L (en) 1976-04-13
US3790923A (en) 1974-02-05

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