DK0384853T3 - Chemical reactor for catalysis, in particular a catalyst unit for motor vehicles - Google Patents
Chemical reactor for catalysis, in particular a catalyst unit for motor vehiclesInfo
- Publication number
- DK0384853T3 DK0384853T3 DK90420016.9T DK90420016T DK0384853T3 DK 0384853 T3 DK0384853 T3 DK 0384853T3 DK 90420016 T DK90420016 T DK 90420016T DK 0384853 T3 DK0384853 T3 DK 0384853T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- gas mixture
- catalytic material
- treated
- vessel
- chemical reaction
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/14—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having thermal insulation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
- B01D53/9454—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific device
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
- F01N13/0097—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series the purifying devices are arranged in a single housing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
- F01N3/2832—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support granular, e.g. pellets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2839—Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2882—Catalytic reactors combined or associated with other devices, e.g. exhaust silencers or other exhaust purification devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2250/00—Combinations of different methods of purification
- F01N2250/02—Combinations of different methods of purification filtering and catalytic conversion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
- F01N2330/08—Granular material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
- F01N2330/14—Sintered material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2350/00—Arrangements for fitting catalyst support or particle filter element in the housing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2530/00—Selection of materials for tubes, chambers or housings
- F01N2530/26—Multi-layered walls
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Chemical reactor (2) intended for the chemical reaction treatment of a gas mixture in contact with a catalytic material, the said reactor comprising a treatment vessel (17) provided with an entry (23) for the gas mixture to be treated and an exit (24) for the treated mixture including the products of the said chemical reaction, a mass (251 to 257) of the catalytic material, arranged in the vessel, permeable to the flow of the gas mixture between the entry and the exit of the vessel, and the catalytic material in solid form consisting chiefly of the material which is catalytically active with regard to the said chemical reaction, for example a metal, with the exclusion of any substrate for the superficial support of the said substance, characterised in that the catalytically active substance chosen can be shaped by sintering and the catalytic material is obtained by the partial sintering of the active substance, leaving remaining in the latter open passages or pores (1a) for the internal travel of the gas mixture to be treated in contact with the surface of the active substance. <IMAGE>
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8902370A FR2643114A1 (en) | 1989-02-16 | 1989-02-16 | CATALYTIC COMPOSITE EXHAUST POT |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DK0384853T3 true DK0384853T3 (en) | 1994-10-24 |
Family
ID=9379060
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK90420016.9T DK0384853T3 (en) | 1989-02-16 | 1990-01-10 | Chemical reactor for catalysis, in particular a catalyst unit for motor vehicles |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0384853B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE112359T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69012853T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0384853T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2060990T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2643114A1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT92835B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5356598A (en) * | 1989-02-16 | 1994-10-18 | Mohamed Boubehira | Catalytic exhaust unit for an automobile vehicle |
AU1676392A (en) * | 1991-04-23 | 1992-11-17 | Donaldson Company Inc. | Hydrocarbon fueled combustion filter |
FR2689563B1 (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1996-03-29 | Barras Provence | PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A FILTER CARTRIDGE, FILTER CARTRIDGE OBTAINED BY SAID METHOD AND EXHAUST SYSTEM COMPRISING SUCH A CARTRIDGE. |
DE69514608T2 (en) * | 1994-10-13 | 2000-09-21 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Particle filter |
AT503789B1 (en) * | 2006-07-05 | 2008-01-15 | Tribovent Verfahrensentwicklg | Cooling and purification of hot combustion gases from slagging gasifiers, quenches, oxidizes carbon monoxide and hydrogen and reduces heavy metal content |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB418790A (en) * | 1933-04-20 | 1934-10-22 | John Harger | Improved process and apparatus for treating exhaust gases from internal combustion engines |
US3003810A (en) * | 1956-02-02 | 1961-10-10 | Evans Prod Co | Plastic truck body construction |
DE1075894B (en) * | 1956-10-10 | 1960-02-18 | Ernst Bauer | Device for adsorption of the harmful components contained in the exhaust gases of internal combustion engines |
US3206414A (en) * | 1962-07-10 | 1965-09-14 | Gunther Arnold | Method of preparing a catalyst composition comprising nickel, iron and copper and the product thereof |
US3422855A (en) * | 1965-11-17 | 1969-01-21 | Dow Corning | High temperature fluid conduit |
DE1953304A1 (en) * | 1969-10-23 | 1971-05-06 | Antonin Stoklasek | Exhaust gas filter for ic engines |
GB1393247A (en) * | 1971-06-02 | 1975-05-07 | Foseco Int | Gas converters |
US3709772A (en) * | 1971-07-16 | 1973-01-09 | Gen Motors Corp | Thermally insulated composite article |
IT1003097B (en) * | 1973-03-28 | 1976-06-10 | Tokyo Electric Co Ltd | CATALYST TO TREAT EXHAUST GASES OF MOTOR VEHICLES |
JPS5341636B2 (en) * | 1973-04-03 | 1978-11-06 | ||
FR2267448A1 (en) * | 1974-04-12 | 1975-11-07 | Du Pont | Tubular mesh catalyst supports - comprising refractory oxide threads coated with a ceramic matrix, esp for IC engine exhaust |
US4032310A (en) * | 1974-05-15 | 1977-06-28 | Ignoffo Vincent E | Muffler and exhaust gas purifier for internal combustion engines |
DE2555038A1 (en) * | 1975-12-06 | 1977-06-23 | Bremshey Ag | IC vehicle engine exhaust purifier - has twin catalysts respectively of noble and non noble metal |
US4094644A (en) * | 1975-12-08 | 1978-06-13 | Uop Inc. | Catalytic exhaust muffler for motorcycles |
SE415907B (en) * | 1978-08-15 | 1980-11-10 | Malmsten Sven O | AVGASLJUDDEMPARE |
JPS6131131Y2 (en) * | 1981-03-26 | 1986-09-10 | ||
DE3427998A1 (en) * | 1984-07-28 | 1986-01-30 | Witzenmann GmbH, Metallschlauch-Fabrik Pforzheim, 7530 Pforzheim | EXHAUST PIPE FOR MOTOR VEHICLE ENGINES |
FR2589786B1 (en) * | 1985-11-12 | 1987-12-24 | Caoutchouc Manuf Plastique | FLEXIBLE MULTI-LAYER COMPOSITION OF SOUND AND THERMAL INSULATION FOR SELF-SUPPORTING STRUCTURES AND ITS APPLICATIONS |
DE3708696A1 (en) * | 1987-03-18 | 1988-09-29 | Barich Brigitte | Silencer for internal combustion engines |
DE8810319U1 (en) * | 1988-08-16 | 1988-10-13 | Odenwälder Kunststoffwerke GmbH, 74722 Buchen | Diesel catalyst with a monolithic catalytically coated filter block |
-
1989
- 1989-02-16 FR FR8902370A patent/FR2643114A1/en active Granted
-
1990
- 1990-01-10 EP EP90420016A patent/EP0384853B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-01-10 DK DK90420016.9T patent/DK0384853T3/en active
- 1990-01-10 PT PT92835A patent/PT92835B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-01-10 AT AT90420016T patent/ATE112359T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-01-10 ES ES90420016T patent/ES2060990T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-01-10 DE DE69012853T patent/DE69012853T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2060990T3 (en) | 1994-12-01 |
FR2643114A1 (en) | 1990-08-17 |
DE69012853D1 (en) | 1994-11-03 |
EP0384853A3 (en) | 1990-10-17 |
EP0384853B1 (en) | 1994-09-28 |
EP0384853A2 (en) | 1990-08-29 |
FR2643114B1 (en) | 1994-07-13 |
PT92835A (en) | 1991-09-13 |
DE69012853T2 (en) | 1995-02-02 |
PT92835B (en) | 1996-07-31 |
ATE112359T1 (en) | 1994-10-15 |
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