DE964108C - Glass electrode for p measurement at high temperatures - Google Patents

Glass electrode for p measurement at high temperatures

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Publication number
DE964108C
DE964108C DESCH13929A DESC013929A DE964108C DE 964108 C DE964108 C DE 964108C DE SCH13929 A DESCH13929 A DE SCH13929A DE SC013929 A DESC013929 A DE SC013929A DE 964108 C DE964108 C DE 964108C
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
measurement
glass
high temperatures
electrode
glass electrode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DESCH13929A
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German (de)
Inventor
Dr-Ing Kurt Schwabe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dr-Ing Kurt Schwabe
Original Assignee
Dr-Ing Kurt Schwabe
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dr-Ing Kurt Schwabe filed Critical Dr-Ing Kurt Schwabe
Priority to DESCH13929A priority Critical patent/DE964108C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE964108C publication Critical patent/DE964108C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/28Electrolytic cell components
    • G01N27/30Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
    • G01N27/36Glass electrodes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Description

Glaselektrode zur Messung bei hohen Temperaturen Die Elektrodengläser normaler Zusammensetzung (72%SiO2, 22%Na2O, 6%CaO) sind so stark wasserlöslich, daß bei Temperaturen über 60°C in wäßrigen Lösungen eine sehr rasche Zerstörung der Glasmembranen stattfindet, wobei in der Hauptsache das Alkali aus dem Glas herausgelöst wird. Aus diesem Grunde sind verschiedene Elektrodengläser entwickelt und vorgeschlagen worden, die pH-Messungen bei hohen Temperaturen bis zu I200 C gestatten. sollen. Derartige Gläser haben aber immer noch eine relativ hohe Löslichkeit und müssen außerordentlich dickwandig sein, damit sie für längere Zeit meßfähig bleiben. Die großen Wandstärken erschweren nicht nur die Messung, weil wegen des dadurch bedingten hohen inneren Widerstandes eine sehr sorgfältige Abschirmung erforderlich wird, sondern man erhält auch keine konstanten Elektrodenfunktionen, und die Asymmetriepotentiale sind sehr hoch und zeitlich schwankend.Glass electrode for measurement at high temperatures The electrode glasses normal composition (72% SiO2, 22% Na2O, 6% CaO) are so highly water-soluble, that at temperatures above 60 ° C in aqueous solutions a very rapid destruction of the glass membrane takes place, the main thing being that the alkali is dissolved out of the glass will. For this reason, various electrode glasses have been developed and proposed which allow pH measurements at high temperatures up to I200 C. should. Such glasses, however, still have a relatively high solubility and must be extremely thick-walled so that they remain measurable for a long time. the large wall thicknesses not only make the measurement more difficult because of the resulting high internal resistance, very careful shielding is required, rather, no constant electrode functions and the asymmetry potentials are obtained either are very high and fluctuate over time.

Es sind weiter Glaselektroden bekannt, die auf Li2 O-Si O2-Basis aufgebaut sind und neben anderen Komponenten auch Ti O2 enthalten. Diese Elektroden schließen jedoch Beimengungen von Erdalkalioxyden, insbesondere Ca 0 aus. Obwohl ihre Temperaturbeständigkeit unbestritten ist, ist ihr elektromotorisches Verhalten als p-Indikat0r erheblich ungünstiger als das von Elektroden normaler Zusammensetzung, und außerdem sind sie bei Temperaturen über 90° C im Dauerbetrieb nicht beständig. There are also known glass electrodes based on Li2 O-Si O2 and contain Ti O2 in addition to other components. These electrodes however, exclude the addition of alkaline earth oxides, in particular Ca 0. Even though their temperature resistance is undisputed, is their electromotive behavior as a p indicator considerably less favorable than that of electrodes of normal composition, and in addition, they are not stable at temperatures above 90 ° C in continuous operation.

Es ist nun gefunden worden, daß man bei Zusatz von kleinen Mengen Titandioxyd zu normalen Elektrodengläsern ein Glas erhält, das bei hohen Temperaturen (I00° C) monatelang meßfähig bleibt, ohne daß man Wandstärken zu wählen braucht, die bei I00° einen höheren Widerstand als etwa 0,5 Megohm ergeben. Durch einen Zusatz von 2% Titandioxyd wird zwar der Widerstand des Glases bei Zimmertemperatur sehr stark erhöht, so daß eine Messung ohne Röhrenverstärkung auch bei dünnwandigen Elektroden nicht möglich ist. Bei I00° C aber ist der Widerstand so stark abgesunken, daß bei nicht zu starken Elektroden sogar eine Messung durch direkte Anzeige oder nach dem Kompensationsverfahren möglich ist. It has now been found that when adding small amounts Titanium dioxide to normal electrode glasses gets a glass that at high Temperatures (100 ° C) remains measurable for months without having to choose wall thicknesses, which at 100 ° result in a resistance greater than about 0.5 megohms. By an addition of 2% titanium dioxide, the resistance of the glass at room temperature becomes very high greatly increased, so that a measurement without tube reinforcement even with thin-walled electrodes not possible. At 100 ° C, however, the resistance has dropped so much that at not too strong electrodes even take a measurement by direct display or after Compensation method is possible.

Beispiel Normales Elektrodenglas (Mac-Innes-Glas) wurde geschmolzen und der Schmelze 2% Titandioxyd zugegeben und so lange weitererhitzt, bis eine homogene Verteilung des Titandioxyds erfolgt war. Aus @ dieser Glasschmelze wurden Kugelglaselektroden hergestellt mit einer Wandstärke von etwa I bis I,5 mm. Derartige Elektroden wurden zur pH-Messung von siedenden wäßrigen Lösungen benutzt und behielten ihre Meßfähigkeit unverändert über 2 Monate. Die Elektrodenfunktion betrug 60 mV pro pH bei 90°C, der Widerstand etwa 0,5 Megohm. Die Elektroden konnten daher auch ohne Röhrenverstärkung zur Messung verwendet werden. Example Normal electrode glass (Mac-Innes glass) was melted and 2% titanium dioxide is added to the melt and heating is continued until homogeneous Distribution of the titanium dioxide was done. This glass melt turned into spherical glass electrodes manufactured with a wall thickness of about 1 to 1.5 mm. Such electrodes were used used to measure the pH of boiling aqueous solutions and retained their ability to measure unchanged over 2 months. The electrode function was 60 mV per pH at 90 ° C, the resistance about 0.5 megohms. The electrodes could therefore also be used without tube reinforcement can be used for measurement.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH Glaselektrode zur Messung bei hohen Temperaturen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß deni Elektrodenglas normaler Zusammensetzung kleine Mengen Titandioxyd zugesetzt sind. PATENT CLAIM Glass electrode for measurement at high temperatures, characterized in that the electrode glass of normal composition is small Amounts of titanium dioxide are added. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: USA.-Patentschrift Nr. 2497 235. References considered: U.S. Patent No. 2497 235
DESCH13929A 1953-11-14 1953-11-14 Glass electrode for p measurement at high temperatures Expired DE964108C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH13929A DE964108C (en) 1953-11-14 1953-11-14 Glass electrode for p measurement at high temperatures

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH13929A DE964108C (en) 1953-11-14 1953-11-14 Glass electrode for p measurement at high temperatures

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE964108C true DE964108C (en) 1957-06-27

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DESCH13929A Expired DE964108C (en) 1953-11-14 1953-11-14 Glass electrode for p measurement at high temperatures

Country Status (1)

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DE (1) DE964108C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1154960B (en) * 1958-11-04 1963-09-26 Ciba Geigy Electrode glass for pH measurement
DE1169697B (en) * 1959-06-10 1964-05-06 Commissariat Energie Atomique Glass electrode for measuring pH values

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2497235A (en) * 1947-12-12 1950-02-14 Leeds & Northrup Co ph-responsive glass electrodes

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2497235A (en) * 1947-12-12 1950-02-14 Leeds & Northrup Co ph-responsive glass electrodes

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1154960B (en) * 1958-11-04 1963-09-26 Ciba Geigy Electrode glass for pH measurement
DE1169697B (en) * 1959-06-10 1964-05-06 Commissariat Energie Atomique Glass electrode for measuring pH values

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