DE959091C - Stabilization of chlorovinyl ketones against decomposition that splits off hydrogen chloride - Google Patents

Stabilization of chlorovinyl ketones against decomposition that splits off hydrogen chloride

Info

Publication number
DE959091C
DE959091C DEW12829A DEW0012829A DE959091C DE 959091 C DE959091 C DE 959091C DE W12829 A DEW12829 A DE W12829A DE W0012829 A DEW0012829 A DE W0012829A DE 959091 C DE959091 C DE 959091C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
hydrogen chloride
chlorovinyl
ketones
splits
stabilization
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEW12829A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Werner Lohringer
Dr Johann Sixt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wacker Chemie AG
Original Assignee
Wacker Chemie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wacker Chemie AG filed Critical Wacker Chemie AG
Priority to DEW12829A priority Critical patent/DE959091C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE959091C publication Critical patent/DE959091C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/78Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C45/86Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)

Description

Stabilisierung von Chlorvinylketonen gegen Chlorwasserstoff abspaltende Zersetzung Es ist bekannt, daß Chiorvinylketone, z. B. Chlorvinyl-methylketon oder Chlorvinyl-äthylketon, unbeständige Verbindungen sind. Schon bei ZimmertemperatuT innerhalb eines Tages zersetzt sich z. B.Stabilization of chlorovinyl ketones against those splitting off hydrogen chloride decomposition It is known that chlorovinyl ketones, e.g. B. chlorovinyl methyl ketone or Chlorovinyl ethyl ketone, are unstable compounds. Even at room temperature within a day, z. B.

Chlorvinyl-methylketon unter Abspaltung von Chlorwasserstoff zu einer schwarzen, zähflüssigen Masse.Chlorovinyl methyl ketone with elimination of hydrogen chloride to form a black, viscous mass.

Bei tiefer Temperatur ist die Beständigkeit der Ketone in fester Form etwas größer, doch verfärben sie sich schnell und spalten z. B. bei o" reichlich Chlorwasserstoff ab. Die höheren Keton, z. B. Chlorvinyl-äthylketon, sind zwar etwas beständiger, zersetzen sich jedoch auch verhältnismäßig schnell. Die geringe Beständigkeit der Chlorvinylketone verhindert eine Verwendung in- technischem Maßstabe und macht eine Lagerung in größeren Mengen unmöglich.At low temperatures, the stability of the ketones is in solid form somewhat larger, but they change color quickly and split z. B. at o "plentiful Hydrogen chloride. The higher ketones, e.g. B. Chlorvinyl ethyl ketone, are something more stable, but also decompose relatively quickly. The low resistance the chlorovinyl ketone prevents its use on an industrial scale and makes storage in larger quantities impossible.

Es wurde gefunden, daß eine Stabilisierung von Chlorvinylketonen, insbesondere Chlorvinyl-methylketon, gegen Chlorwasserstoff abspaltende Zersetzung auf Tage und oft auch auf Wochen gelingt, wenn man diesen geringe Mengen einer aromatischien Oxyverbindung, z. B. Phenol, Hydrochinon, zusetzt. Im allgemeinen genügen schon Mengen von etwa o,s%,.aber auch größere können angewandt werden. Da schon geringe Zusätze des Stabilisators ausreichend sind, wird dadurch die weitere Ver- arbeitung nicht gestört. Sollte dies jedoch der Fall sein, so werden die stabilisierten Chlorrinylketone abdestilliert, wobei der Stabilisator als Rückstand bleibt. Stabilisiert man z. B. Chlorvinyl-methylketon mit mit 45% Phenol oder Hydrochinon und destilliert es nach 8 Tagen ab, so ist es inzwischen nur schwach bräunlich geworden und hinterläßt nur einen unbedeutenden Rückstand, der auch den Stabilisator enthält. It has been found that a stabilization of chlorovinyl ketones, especially chlorovinyl methyl ketone, against decomposition that splits off hydrogen chloride for days and often also for weeks succeeds if you give these small amounts of an aromatic Oxy compound, e.g. B. phenol, hydroquinone added. In general, they are enough Quantities of about o, s%, but larger can also be used. Since already minor Additions of the stabilizer are sufficient, this is the further work not bothered. Should this be the case, however, the stabilized chlorine vinyl ketones distilled off, the stabilizer remaining as a residue. If one stabilizes z. B. Chlorvinyl methyl ketone with 45% phenol or hydroquinone and distilled it after 8 days, it has now only become slightly brownish and leaves behind only an insignificant residue, which also contains the stabilizer.

Es ist bekannt, nicht chlorhaltigen Vinylketonen, z. B. Vinyl-äthylketon und dessen Derivaten, Stabilisatoren, z. B. Hydrochinon, zur Verhinderung der Polymerisation zuzusetzen. Bei diesen kann die Cefahr der Abspaltung von Chlorwasserstoff nicht auf. treen, dagegen bei den monomeren Chlorvinylketonen, die sehr stark dazu neigen und dadurch unbrauchbar werden. Die Stabilisatoren gemäß der Erfindung dienen daher zu einem anderen Zweck wie bei den Vinylketonen. It is known that non-chlorine-containing vinyl ketones, e.g. B. vinyl ethyl ketone and its derivatives, stabilizers, e.g. B. hydroquinone, to prevent polymerization to add. With these, the risk of elimination of hydrogen chloride cannot on. treen, on the other hand with the monomeric chlorovinyl ketones, which have a very strong tendency to do so and thereby become unusable. The stabilizers according to the invention therefore serve for a different purpose than the vinyl ketones.

Die Chlorvinylketone dienen vor allem als Zwischenprodukte für pharmazeutische Präparate. The chlorovinyl ketones are mainly used as intermediate products for pharmaceuticals Preparations.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verwendung von geringen Mengen aromatischer Oxyverbindungen zum Stabilisieren von Chiorvinylketonen gegen Chlorwasserstoff abspaltende Zersetzung. PATENT CLAIM: Use of small amounts of aromatic oxy compounds to stabilize chlorovinyl ketones against decomposition which splits off hydrogen chloride. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 859 888, 892 455; schweizerische Patentschriften Nr. 206429, 238 333; USA.- Patentschrift Nr. 2 181 102. Publications considered: German Patent Specifications No. 859 888, 892 455; Swiss patents No. 206429, 238 333; U.S. Patent No. 2 181 102.
DEW12829A 1953-12-15 1953-12-15 Stabilization of chlorovinyl ketones against decomposition that splits off hydrogen chloride Expired DE959091C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW12829A DE959091C (en) 1953-12-15 1953-12-15 Stabilization of chlorovinyl ketones against decomposition that splits off hydrogen chloride

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW12829A DE959091C (en) 1953-12-15 1953-12-15 Stabilization of chlorovinyl ketones against decomposition that splits off hydrogen chloride

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE959091C true DE959091C (en) 1957-02-28

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEW12829A Expired DE959091C (en) 1953-12-15 1953-12-15 Stabilization of chlorovinyl ketones against decomposition that splits off hydrogen chloride

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE959091C (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH206429A (en) * 1937-01-19 1939-08-15 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Process for distilling and preserving vinyl methyl ketone.
US2181102A (en) * 1937-06-04 1939-11-21 Dow Chemical Co Stabilization of polymerizable vinyl compouds
CH238333A (en) * 1943-01-22 1945-07-15 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Process for the preparation of 2-methyl-buten-1-one-3.
DE859888C (en) * 1941-06-19 1952-12-18 Basf Ag Process for the production of vinyl methyl ketone
DE892455C (en) * 1951-12-25 1953-10-08 Basf Ag Process for the stabilization of easily polymerizable substances against spontaneous polymerizations

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH206429A (en) * 1937-01-19 1939-08-15 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Process for distilling and preserving vinyl methyl ketone.
US2181102A (en) * 1937-06-04 1939-11-21 Dow Chemical Co Stabilization of polymerizable vinyl compouds
DE859888C (en) * 1941-06-19 1952-12-18 Basf Ag Process for the production of vinyl methyl ketone
CH238333A (en) * 1943-01-22 1945-07-15 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Process for the preparation of 2-methyl-buten-1-one-3.
DE892455C (en) * 1951-12-25 1953-10-08 Basf Ag Process for the stabilization of easily polymerizable substances against spontaneous polymerizations

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