DE954920C - Process for working up emulsions of polyvinyl compounds, in particular polyvinyl chloride - Google Patents

Process for working up emulsions of polyvinyl compounds, in particular polyvinyl chloride

Info

Publication number
DE954920C
DE954920C DEA22113A DEA0022113A DE954920C DE 954920 C DE954920 C DE 954920C DE A22113 A DEA22113 A DE A22113A DE A0022113 A DEA0022113 A DE A0022113A DE 954920 C DE954920 C DE 954920C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
polyvinyl chloride
emulsions
polyvinyl
working
compounds
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEA22113A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Walter Doell
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hoechst AG
Original Assignee
Hoechst AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hoechst AG filed Critical Hoechst AG
Priority to DEA22113A priority Critical patent/DE954920C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE954920C publication Critical patent/DE954920C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F6/00Post-polymerisation treatments
    • C08F6/14Treatment of polymer emulsions
    • C08F6/22Coagulation

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Aufarbeiten von Emulsionen von Polyvinylverbindungen, insbesondere Polyvinylchlorid Bisher werden die im Emulsionsverfah.ren hergestellten Emulsionen von Vinylpolymerisaten, insbesondere Polyvinylchlorid, im allgemeinen nach dein Nubilosaverfahren oder anderen Sprühverfahren aufgearbeitet. Hierbei verbleiben die gesamte Emulgatormenge sowie alle übrigen gelösten Stoffe im Endprodukt. Nach einem anderen Verfahren wird zunächst die Emulsion des Polyvinylchlorids gebrochen und anschließend durch Waschoperationen ein Teil der in der Emulsion an.weser@ den Emulgatormenge sowie die Salze ausgewaschen.Process for processing emulsions of polyvinyl compounds, in particular polyvinyl chloride So far, they have been produced using the emulsion process Emulsions of vinyl polymers, in particular polyvinyl chloride, in general refurbished using your nubilosa method or other spraying methods. Remain here the total amount of emulsifier and all other dissolved substances in the end product. To Another method is to first break the polyvinyl chloride emulsion and then some of the an.weser @ den in the emulsion by washing operations The amount of emulsifier and the salts washed out.

Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein demgegenüber vereinfachtes Au,farbeitungsverfahren für Emuls.ionen von Polyvinylverbindungen, insbesondere Polyvinylchlorid, das außerdem rasch zu einem sehr weitgehend emulgatorfreien Kunststoff führt.The subject matter of the invention is a processing method that is simplified in comparison for emulsions of polyvinyl compounds, especially polyvinyl chloride, which also quickly leads to a very largely emulsifier-free plastic.

Das Verfahren ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die in dem Herstellungsverfahren anfallende Milch oder Emulsion des Polymerisats unmittelbar anschließend durch kurzzeitiges Aufheizen koaguliert und anschließend durch Abschleudern und Auswaschen von der Mutterlauge befreit und dann einem der üblichen Trockenaggregate zugeführt wird.The method is characterized in that in the manufacturing process resulting milk or emulsion of the polymer immediately afterwards by brief heating and then coagulated by spinning off and washing out freed from the mother liquor and then fed to one of the usual drying units will.

Durch die kurzzeitige Aufheizung wird aus der Milch das Palymerisat in einem mehr oder weniger feinen und leicht zentrifugierbaren Grieß ausgefällt. Die Härte und damit die Dichte sowie die Kornfeinheit dieses Grießes lassen sich durch entsprechende Wahl der Konzentration des Polymerisats und der Aufheizungstemperatur beeinflussen. Mit steigender Konzentration des Polymerisats in der Emulsion ergibt sich bei dem Verfahren nach der Erfindung ein gröberer Grieß. Höhere Temperaturen der kurzzeitigen Erhitzung bedingen höhere Dichten des Polymerisatgrießes.The brief heating turns the milk into the palmerizate precipitated in a more or less fine and easily centrifugable semolina. The hardness and thus the density as well as the grain fineness of this semolina can be changed by appropriate choice of the concentration of the polymer and the heating temperature influence. With increasing concentration of the polymer in the emulsion results in the method according to the invention, a coarser semolina. Higher temperatures The brief heating requires higher densities of the polymer powder.

Die koagulierte Milch wird durch Schleudern, zweckmäßig mit Hilfe von Schubschleudern, und durch Auswaschen von der Mutterlauge befreit und dann den üblichen Trockenaggregaten, z. B. Stromtrocknern, zugerführt.The coagulated milk is spun, expediently with the help from thrust centrifuges, and freed from the mother liquor by washing and then the usual drying units, e.g. B. electric dryers supplied.

Das Verfahren hat den Vorteil, daß das grießförmig ausgefällte Polymerisat nur einen. geringen Wassergehalt einschließt und daß außerdem die Verunreini"ung durch Emulgatoren oder sonstige in der Emulsion ursprünglich gelöste Bestandteile äußerst geringfügig ist. Das nach dem Verfahren. aufgearbeitete Palymerisat ist daher von besonderem Reinheit und.läßt sich unter anderem ohne weiteres auf glasklare Folien usw. verarbeiten. Dadurch bietet es die Möglichkeit, die verfahrensmäßigen Vorteile des kontinuierlich arbeitenden Emuls.ionsverfahreus mit einer hohen (Qualität des Polymerisats zu verbinden, wie sie bisher nur im Suspensionsverfahren zu erreichen war. Das nach dem Verfahren aufgearbeitete und getrocknete Polymerisat kann dann in bekannter Weise in Mühlen auf eine gewünschte Kornfeinheit noch weiter zerkleinert werden. Beispiel Eine Menge von o,5 kg des nach Abschluß der Reaktion aus dem Polymerisationsgefäß abgezogenen 4oo/oigen Polyvinylchlorid-Latex wird in 4facher Verdünnung in einem Druckgefäß mitdirektem Dampf während 3 Minuten auf 29o° C erhitzt. Die koagulierte Milch wird auf einer Nutsche mit der 3fachen Flüssigkeitsmenge gewaschen. Der abgetrennte Polyvinylchloridgrieß wird bei 6o bis 70° C getrocknet und gemahlen. Das so hergestellte Polyvinylchloridpulver enthält nur noch o,20/9 Emulgator.The process has the advantage that the granular precipitated polymer only one. includes low water content and that also the impurity by emulsifiers or other components originally dissolved in the emulsion is extremely minor. That after the procedure. Reconditioned Palymerisat is therefore of particular purity and can be easily converted to crystal clear Process foils etc. Thereby it offers the possibility of the procedural Advantages of the continuously working emulsion process with a high (quality to connect the polymer, as was previously only possible in the suspension process was. The polymer worked up and dried by the process can then comminuted in a known manner in mills to a desired grain fineness will. EXAMPLE An amount of 0.5 kg of that from the polymerization vessel after the reaction has ended removed 4oo / oigen polyvinyl chloride latex is in 4-fold dilution in one Pressure vessel heated to 29o ° C for 3 minutes with direct steam. The coagulated Milk is washed on a suction filter with 3 times the amount of liquid. The severed one Polyvinyl chloride grits are dried and ground at 6o to 70 ° C. The one made in this way Polyvinyl chloride powder now only contains 20/9 emulsifier.

Für das großtechnische Arbeiten wird zweckmäßig das Aufarbeitungsverfahren kontinuierlich ausgeführt, so daß es sich unmittelbar an das kontinuierliche Polyme,risationsverfahren anschließen kann.The work-up process is expedient for large-scale technical work carried out continuously, so that it immediately follows the continuous polymer, risationsverfahren can connect.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zum Aufarbeiten von Emulsionen von Polyvinylverbindungen, insbesondere Polyv inylchlorid, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die aus der Herstellung anfallende milchige Emulsion des Polymerisats ohne Fällungsmittel allein durch kurzzeitige Aufheizung koaguliert und anschließend der dabei grießförmig ausfallende Kunststoff durch Schleudern und Auswaschen von der Mutterlauge befreit und dem Trockenaggregat zugeführt wird.PATENT CLAIM: Process for processing emulsions of polyvinyl compounds, in particular polyvinyl chloride, characterized in that from the production accruing milky emulsion of the polymer without precipitants solely through short-term Heating coagulates and then the plastic which precipitates in granular form freed from the mother liquor by spinning and washing and the drying unit is fed.
DEA22113A 1955-02-19 1955-02-19 Process for working up emulsions of polyvinyl compounds, in particular polyvinyl chloride Expired DE954920C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA22113A DE954920C (en) 1955-02-19 1955-02-19 Process for working up emulsions of polyvinyl compounds, in particular polyvinyl chloride

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA22113A DE954920C (en) 1955-02-19 1955-02-19 Process for working up emulsions of polyvinyl compounds, in particular polyvinyl chloride

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE954920C true DE954920C (en) 1956-12-27

Family

ID=6925089

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEA22113A Expired DE954920C (en) 1955-02-19 1955-02-19 Process for working up emulsions of polyvinyl compounds, in particular polyvinyl chloride

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE954920C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1299118B (en) * 1963-10-24 1969-07-10 British Geon Ltd Process for the isolation of polyvinyl chloride from a polyvinyl chloride latex obtained in the polymerization of vinyl chloride in an aqueous emulsion
DE2331895A1 (en) * 1972-07-19 1974-01-31 Solvay METHOD OF REMOVING RESIDUAL VINYL CHLORIDE IN THE POLYMERIZATE
EP0460284A2 (en) * 1990-05-29 1991-12-11 Elf Atochem North America, Inc. Thermal energy coagulation and washing of latex particles

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1299118B (en) * 1963-10-24 1969-07-10 British Geon Ltd Process for the isolation of polyvinyl chloride from a polyvinyl chloride latex obtained in the polymerization of vinyl chloride in an aqueous emulsion
DE2331895A1 (en) * 1972-07-19 1974-01-31 Solvay METHOD OF REMOVING RESIDUAL VINYL CHLORIDE IN THE POLYMERIZATE
EP0460284A2 (en) * 1990-05-29 1991-12-11 Elf Atochem North America, Inc. Thermal energy coagulation and washing of latex particles
EP0460284A3 (en) * 1990-05-29 1992-04-29 Atochem North America, Inc. Thermal energy coagulation and washing of latex particles

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