DE9408998U1 - Safety device for locking devices of motor vehicles, in particular for an automatically moving window pane - Google Patents
Safety device for locking devices of motor vehicles, in particular for an automatically moving window paneInfo
- Publication number
- DE9408998U1 DE9408998U1 DE9408998U DE9408998U DE9408998U1 DE 9408998 U1 DE9408998 U1 DE 9408998U1 DE 9408998 U DE9408998 U DE 9408998U DE 9408998 U DE9408998 U DE 9408998U DE 9408998 U1 DE9408998 U1 DE 9408998U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sealing profile
- safety device
- window pane
- rotation
- moving window
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
- H01H3/16—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. for a door switch, a limit switch, a floor-levelling switch of a lift
- H01H3/161—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. for a door switch, a limit switch, a floor-levelling switch of a lift for actuation by moving a closing member, e.g. door, cover or lid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J10/00—Sealing arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J7/00—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
- B60J7/02—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes
- B60J7/04—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes with rigid plate-like element or elements, e.g. open roofs with harmonica-type folding rigid panels
- B60J7/057—Driving or actuating arrangements e.g. manually operated levers or knobs
- B60J7/0573—Driving or actuating arrangements e.g. manually operated levers or knobs power driven arrangements, e.g. electrical
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/40—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
- E05F15/42—Detection using safety edges
- E05F15/44—Detection using safety edges responsive to changes in electrical conductivity
- E05F15/443—Detection using safety edges responsive to changes in electrical conductivity specially adapted for vehicle windows or roofs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16P—SAFETY DEVICES IN GENERAL; SAFETY DEVICES FOR PRESSES
- F16P3/00—Safety devices acting in conjunction with the control or operation of a machine; Control arrangements requiring the simultaneous use of two or more parts of the body
- F16P3/12—Safety devices acting in conjunction with the control or operation of a machine; Control arrangements requiring the simultaneous use of two or more parts of the body with means, e.g. feelers, which in case of the presence of a body part of a person in or near the danger zone influence the control or operation of the machine
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/542—Roof panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/55—Windows
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
Description
Sicherheitsvorrichtung für Schließvorrichtungen von Kraftfahrzeugen, insbesondere für eine automatisch bewegte FensterscheibeSafety device for locking devices of motor vehicles, in particular for an automatically moving window pane
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Sicherheitsvorrichtung der im Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 angegebenen Art.The invention relates to a safety device of the type specified in the preamble of claim 1.
Insbesondere Personenwagen der gehobenen Klasse sind heute mit elektrischen Fensterhebern und auch Schiebedächern ausgerüstet. Die Fensterscheiben und Schiebedächer können dadurch durch Knopfdruck elektrisch geöffnet und geschlossen werden. Dabei besteht die Gefahr, daß Gegenstände, wie Hände oder Finger von Fahrzeuginsassen durch eine automatisch aufwärtsbewegte Fensterscheibe oder ein sich auto-' matisch schließendes Schiebedach eingeklemmt werden, was äußerst schmerzhaft sein kann. Um dies zu verhindern, sind bereits verschiedene Sicherheitsvorrichtungen bekanntgeworden.High-end passenger cars in particular are now equipped with electric windows and sunroofs. The windows and sunroofs can be opened and closed electrically at the push of a button. There is a risk that objects such as hands or fingers of vehicle occupants could be trapped by a window pane that automatically moves upwards or a sunroof that automatically closes, which can be extremely painful. Various safety devices have already been developed to prevent this.
Eine bekannte Sicherungseinrichtung für Fensterheber weist einen als Signalgeber dienenden Schlauch auf, der mit Luft gefüllt und an. den Enden verschlossen ist. Gelangt beim Schließen der Fensterscheibe ein Körperteil zwischen Fensterscheibe und Fensterrahmen, wird durch die Quetschung des Schlauchs das Volumen der eingeschlossenen Luft verringert, bis sich der Druck im Schlauch auf einen einenA known safety device for window lifters has a hose that serves as a signal transmitter, which is filled with air and closed at the ends. If a body part gets caught between the window pane and the window frame when the window pane is closed, the volume of the trapped air is reduced by the compression of the hose until the pressure in the hose drops to a certain level.
• ··
Druckschalter zum Ansprechen bringenden Wert erhöht hat. Hierdurch wird dann ein die Schließbewegung unterbrechender Schaltvorgang ausgelöst. Eine solche Sicherungseinrichtung ist jedoch in gewissem Umfange witterungsabhängig; denn wenn die Temperatur steigt oder fällt, ändert sich auch der Druck im System und damit die Ansprechbarkeit des Druckschalters.pressure switch has increased to the value that triggers it. This then triggers a switching process that interrupts the closing movement. However, such a safety device is to a certain extent dependent on the weather; because when the temperature rises or falls, the pressure in the system also changes and thus the responsiveness of the pressure switch.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Sicherheitsvorrichtung zu schaffen, die temperaturunabhängig und zudem einfach und kostengünstig herzustellen und insbesondere zuverlässig ist.The invention is based on the object of creating a safety device that is independent of temperature and is also simple and inexpensive to manufacture and, in particular, reliable.
Die zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe vorgesehenen Maßnahmen sind in den Ansprüchen 1 und 7 angegeben. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung
sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.
15The measures provided to achieve this object are specified in claims 1 and 7. Advantageous further developments of the invention are the subject of the subclaims.
15
In der Zeichnung ist die Erfindung anhand zweier Ausführungsbeispiele dargestellt.The invention is illustrated in the drawing using two embodiments.
Beim Extrusionsvorgang zum Herstellen des Dichtungsprofils 1 werden nach der Vulkanisation in der Linie leitfähige Schichten 2, 3 nach Fig. 1 rechtes Bild, aufgetragen oder in der Linie Kontaktstreifen 2, 3 appliziert. Die leitfähigen Schichten können z.B. aus einem metallgefüllten 1-Komponenten Polyurethankleber bestehen, der durch die Restwärme des Profils aushärtet. Ein Kontaktstreifen kann z.B. aus einer dünnen Aluminiumfolie mit selbstklebender Oberfläche bestehen. During the extrusion process for producing the sealing profile 1, conductive layers 2, 3 are applied in line after vulcanization as shown in Fig. 1, right picture, or contact strips 2, 3 are applied in line. The conductive layers can consist, for example, of a metal-filled 1-component polyurethane adhesive that hardens due to the residual heat of the profile. A contact strip can consist, for example, of a thin aluminum foil with a self-adhesive surface.
Die leitfähigen Schichten oder Kontaktstreifen 2, 3 werden vorteil-■ haft auf zwei gegenüberliegenden Lippen 4, 5 z.B. des Fensterführungsprof ils 1 aufgebracht, so daß bei Gefahr des Einklemmens eines fremden Gegenstandes die beiden Lippen U, 5 gegeneinander gedruckt werden, die beiden leitfähigen Schichten oder Kontaktstreifen 2, 3 sich berühren und damit die Möglichkeit geschaffen wird, bei entsprechender Führung eines elektrischen Stromkreises ein elektrisches Signal zu erhalten, mit dem die Seitenscheiben 6 bzw. das Schiebedach zum Halten und anschließend zum sofortigen Wiederöffnen gebracht werden können.The conductive layers or contact strips 2, 3 are advantageously applied to two opposite lips 4, 5, eg of the window guide profile 1, so that if there is a risk of a foreign object being trapped, the two lips U, 5 are pressed against each other, the two conductive layers or contact strips 2, 3 touch each other and thus the possibility is created, with the appropriate routing of an electrical circuit, of receiving an electrical signal with which the side windows 6 or the sliding roof can be held and then immediately reopened.
, &ggr;· &kgr;, &ggr;· &kgr;
Eei Fensterführungen mit Eck-Vulkanisation 7 Fig. 1 linkes Bild besteht die einfache Möglichkeit, die leitfähigen Schichten oder Kontaktstreifen 2, 3 nach der Vulkanisation per Hand oder über einen Automaten nachzuziehen, so daß auch dort die Schichten geschlossen werden und damit die Voraussetzungen für einen geschlossenen Stromkreis geschaffen werden können.For window guides with corner vulcanization 7 Fig. 1 left picture, there is the simple possibility of re-tightening the conductive layers or contact strips 2, 3 after vulcanization by hand or using a machine, so that the layers are also closed there and the conditions for a closed circuit can be created.
Die Dichtungen / Fensterführungsprofile 1 sind so ausgebildet, daß im normalen Betrieb des Ö'ffnens und Schließens von Seitenfenstern 6 und Schiebedach keine Möglichkeit besteht, den Kontakt willkürlich auszulösen (Fig. 1 und 2 rechts, angedeutete Position der Fensterscheibe) .The seals/window guide profiles 1 are designed in such a way that during normal operation of opening and closing the side windows 6 and sunroof there is no possibility of arbitrarily triggering the contact (Fig. 1 and 2 right, indicated position of the window pane) .
Die Funktion (Verfahrweg) der elektrisch betriebenen Scheiben 6 ist nur dann möglich, wenn die elektrisch leitfähigen Schichten 2, 3 intakt sind. Der Impuls zum Verfahren der Scheibe 6 geschieht nur nach vorherigem, integriertem Durchchecken der elektrisch leitfähigen Schichten am Profil 1. Dadurch wird ausgeschlossen, daß willkürlich beschädigte, elektrisch leitende Schichten ihre Netfunktion nicht wahrnehmen können.The function (travel path) of the electrically operated disks 6 is only possible if the electrically conductive layers 2, 3 are intact. The impulse to move the disk 6 only occurs after a previous, integrated check of the electrically conductive layers on the profile 1. This prevents arbitrarily damaged, electrically conductive layers from being unable to perform their net function.
Eine weitere Ausführungsform der in die Dichtung / Fensterführung 1 integrierten Kontakte 2, 3 ist in Fig. 2 gezeigt. Hier ist nur ein Kontaktstreifen / leitfähiges Medium 3 auf eine Dichtlippe aufgetragen. Damit soll bei der Gefahr des Einklemmens eines fremden Gegenstandes, d. h. Verformung der Dichtlippe mit dem leitfähigen Medium / Kontaktstreifen, sich der Widerstand der Schicht ändern.Another embodiment of the contacts 2, 3 integrated into the seal / window guide 1 is shown in Fig. 2. Here, only one contact strip / conductive medium 3 is applied to a sealing lip. This is intended to change the resistance of the layer if there is a risk of a foreign object becoming trapped, i.e. deformation of the sealing lip with the conductive medium / contact strip.
Diese Änderung kann durch eine geeignete elektrische Schaltung er-This change can be achieved by a suitable electrical circuit.
- kamt und damit dieses Signal wiederum dazu genutzt werden, die sich schließenden Seitenscheiben 6 / Schiebedach zum Stillstand und anschließend zum sofortigen Öffnen zu bringen.- came and this signal can then be used to bring the closing side windows 6 / sunroof to a standstill and then to open immediately.
Eine mögliche - vorteilhafte - Variante der Aufbringung leitfähiger Schichten 2, 3 auf die extrudierten Dichtungs- und Fensterführungsprofile 1 ist die Kombination mit einer anschließenden Beflockung, wobei der Kleber, in dem die leitfähigen Partikel eingebracht sind, gleichzeitig als Kleber für die Bsflockung dient. Die FlockpartikelA possible - advantageous - variant of applying conductive layers 2, 3 to the extruded sealing and window guide profiles 1 is the combination with subsequent flocking, whereby the adhesive in which the conductive particles are incorporated simultaneously serves as an adhesive for the flocking. The flock particles
sind dann in ihrer Geometrie so zu wählen, daß unter den gewünschten Umständen - Berührung durch fremden Gegenstand - ein Kontakt der leitfähigen Schichten dennoch möglich ist.Their geometry must then be selected so that under the desired circumstances - contact by a foreign object - contact between the conductive layers is still possible.
Die Erfindung sieht also die Integration von leitfähigen Schichten 2, 3 in Dichtungen 1 zur Erzeugung eines elektrischen Signals vor, wenn ein fremder Gegenstand in dem Verfahrweg der Seitenscheibe 6 oder des nicht gezeigten Schiebedachs eingebracht wird. Sowohl der Kontaktstreifen 2 als auch der Kontaktstreifen 3 sind an ein elektrisches Potential angeschlossen. Hierzu kann ein nicht gezeigter Anschlußstecker dienen. Trifft auf die Lippe 4 ein Hindernis, kommt der Kontaktstreifen 2 mit dem Kontaktstreifen 3 in Kontakt, so daß ein elektrischer Strom fließt, der zu Umsteuerzwecken nutzbar gemacht werden kann.The invention therefore provides for the integration of conductive layers 2, 3 in seals 1 to generate an electrical signal when a foreign object is introduced into the path of travel of the side window 6 or the sliding roof (not shown). Both the contact strip 2 and the contact strip 3 are connected to an electrical potential. A connector (not shown) can be used for this purpose. If an obstacle hits the lip 4, the contact strip 2 comes into contact with the contact strip 3, so that an electrical current flows, which can be used for reversing purposes.
In den Zeichnungen ist mit 8 ein das Dichtungsprofil 1 tragender Türrahmen, mit 9 die Scheibeninnenseite und mit 10 die Scheibenaußenseite bezeichnet.In the drawings, 8 indicates a door frame supporting the sealing profile 1, 9 indicates the inside of the pane and 10 indicates the outside of the pane.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9408998U DE9408998U1 (en) | 1993-06-03 | 1994-06-02 | Safety device for locking devices of motor vehicles, in particular for an automatically moving window pane |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4318448A DE4318448A1 (en) | 1993-06-03 | 1993-06-03 | Safety device for closing devices of motor vehicles, particularly for an automatically moving window pane |
DE9408998U DE9408998U1 (en) | 1993-06-03 | 1994-06-02 | Safety device for locking devices of motor vehicles, in particular for an automatically moving window pane |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE9408998U1 true DE9408998U1 (en) | 1994-10-27 |
Family
ID=6489546
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE4318448A Withdrawn DE4318448A1 (en) | 1993-06-03 | 1993-06-03 | Safety device for closing devices of motor vehicles, particularly for an automatically moving window pane |
DE9408998U Expired - Lifetime DE9408998U1 (en) | 1993-06-03 | 1994-06-02 | Safety device for locking devices of motor vehicles, in particular for an automatically moving window pane |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE4318448A Withdrawn DE4318448A1 (en) | 1993-06-03 | 1993-06-03 | Safety device for closing devices of motor vehicles, particularly for an automatically moving window pane |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (2) | DE4318448A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19815960A1 (en) * | 1998-04-09 | 1999-10-14 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Method and device for controlling a sunroof device |
WO2005045300A1 (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2005-05-19 | Ergonomic Solutions International Limited | A friction element |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19623420A1 (en) * | 1996-06-12 | 1997-12-18 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Device for the electronic monitoring of an adjustment drive arranged in a vehicle |
US5986612A (en) * | 1996-12-30 | 1999-11-16 | General Motors Corporation | Vehicle window antenna |
DE19711600A1 (en) * | 1997-03-20 | 1998-09-24 | Karlheinz Beckhausen | Safety contact element |
DE19828698B4 (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 2007-01-18 | Volkswagen Ag | Anti-pinch protection for automatically operated doors or flaps of motor vehicles |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3830018A (en) * | 1970-02-17 | 1974-08-20 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | Safety device for power window |
DE7109742U (en) * | 1971-03-15 | 1971-06-16 | Akustische U Kino Geraete Gmbh | PRESSURE SWITCH |
DE2516421A1 (en) * | 1975-04-15 | 1976-11-04 | Fritz Dipl Ing Deyle | Load actuatable switching strip - has current conductors woven in flexible textile web and enclosed in two-part sleeve |
US4080519A (en) * | 1975-08-08 | 1978-03-21 | Michalson George M | Pressure-operated tape switches |
DE2904434A1 (en) * | 1979-02-06 | 1980-08-07 | Sick Optik Elektronik Erwin | MOTOR OPERATING DEVICE FOR SLIDING MOTOR VEHICLE WINDOW |
DE8204993U1 (en) * | 1982-02-23 | 1984-02-16 | Preh, Elektrofeinmechanische Werke, Jakob Preh, Nachf. Gmbh & Co, 8740 Bad Neustadt | SAFETY DEVICE FOR VEHICLE WINDOWS |
DE3325311A1 (en) * | 1983-07-13 | 1985-01-24 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Electrical switch-off device for drive motors of windows, sliding roofs or doors |
DE3437644A1 (en) * | 1984-10-13 | 1986-04-30 | Audi AG, 8070 Ingolstadt | METHOD FOR PRODUCING FILM SWITCHES |
DE8508270U1 (en) * | 1985-03-20 | 1985-05-15 | Schoeller & Co Elektrotechnische Fabrik Gmbh & Co, 6000 Frankfurt | Contact strip |
US4758815A (en) * | 1986-07-10 | 1988-07-19 | Tapeswitch Corporation Of America | Tap element and methods, for heating, pressure measurement and circuit fabrication |
DE3715871A1 (en) * | 1987-05-08 | 1988-11-17 | Thomas Peisler | Circuit arrangement |
DE3724085A1 (en) * | 1987-07-21 | 1987-11-12 | Wolfgang Sorgatz | Safety device with a flexible electrical contact strip for electrical window lifters of motor vehicles and other automatically actuated closing devices for preventing serious accidents as a result of the risk of jamming and pinching during the closing operation |
DE3736400A1 (en) * | 1987-10-28 | 1989-05-11 | Reitter & Schefenacker Kg | Safety device for movable parts, preferably for window raisers and sun roofs of motor vehicles |
CH677546A5 (en) * | 1988-11-24 | 1991-05-31 | Daetwyler Ag | Electrical contact tube of conductive and insulating silicone rubbers |
US5051672A (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1991-09-24 | Kabushiki Kaisha Riken | Automatic window/door system |
DE3921533A1 (en) * | 1989-06-30 | 1991-01-03 | Karlheinz Beckhausen | SAFETY CONTACT RAIL |
DE8913363U1 (en) * | 1989-11-13 | 1990-03-22 | Beckhausen, Karlheinz, 50931 Köln | Safety contact rail |
DE9111806U1 (en) * | 1991-09-20 | 1993-01-28 | Farmont, Rolf, Dr., 40474 Düsseldorf | Safety switch for an electrically operated sunroof |
DE9213726U1 (en) * | 1992-10-10 | 1993-02-18 | Chang, Central, Yuan Lin Chen, Changhua | Door buffer |
-
1993
- 1993-06-03 DE DE4318448A patent/DE4318448A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-06-02 DE DE9408998U patent/DE9408998U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19815960A1 (en) * | 1998-04-09 | 1999-10-14 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Method and device for controlling a sunroof device |
WO2005045300A1 (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2005-05-19 | Ergonomic Solutions International Limited | A friction element |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4318448A1 (en) | 1994-12-15 |
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