DE9405659U1 - Kit for creating self-draining surfaces on prefabricated components - Google Patents
Kit for creating self-draining surfaces on prefabricated componentsInfo
- Publication number
- DE9405659U1 DE9405659U1 DE9405659U DE9405659U DE9405659U1 DE 9405659 U1 DE9405659 U1 DE 9405659U1 DE 9405659 U DE9405659 U DE 9405659U DE 9405659 U DE9405659 U DE 9405659U DE 9405659 U1 DE9405659 U1 DE 9405659U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cover plate
- ing
- kit
- ceiling
- drainage channel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D13/0445—Drainage channels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
- E04B5/04—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with beams or slabs of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. asbestos cement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
- E04B5/04—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with beams or slabs of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. asbestos cement
- E04B5/046—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with beams or slabs of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. asbestos cement with beams placed with distance from another
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/48—Special adaptations of floors for incorporating ducts, e.g. for heating or ventilating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Prevention Of Fouling (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Description
PATENTANWALT ! * J·*. . &iacgr; I &idigr;.&iacgr;.PATENT ATTORNEY ! * J·*. . &iacgr; I &idigr;.&iacgr;.
Dipl.-Ing. W. K. RAUH · ·· · ·..· ·Dipl.-Ing. W. K. RAUH · ·· · ·..· ·
Mittelstr. 55 Mittelstr. 55
D-52072 AACHEN Tel. 0241 / 17 41 46 Fax 17 51 46 D-52072 AACHEN Tel. 0241 / 17 41 46 Fax 17 51 46
Anm. Dipl.-Ing. Detlef SCHRÖDER Anw.akte 4-848
Casa Lazzaro
CH-6714 SEMIONENote: Dipl.-Ing. Detlef SCHRÖDER Application file 4-848
Casa Lazzaro
CH-6714 SEMIONE
BAUSATZ ZUR ERSTELLUNG SELBSTENTWÄSSERNDER FLÄCHEN AN VORGEFERTIGTEN BAUTEILENKIT FOR CREATING SELF-DRAINING AREAS ON PREFABRICATED COMPONENTS
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Bausatz zur Erstellung selbstentwässernder Flächen an vorgefertigten Bauteilen. The invention relates to a kit for creating self-draining surfaces on prefabricated components.
Es gibt Konstruktionen aus vorgefertigten Bauteilen, bei denen parallele Deckenträger vorgesehen sind, auf denen hierzu quer ausgerichtete Deckplatten aufgelegt sind. Sie können in geeigneter Weise durch Ausklinkungen oder andere konstruktive Maßnahmen fest mit den Deckenträgern verbunden sein. Derartige Konstruktionen eignen sich z.B. für Parkhäuser oder dgl.There are structures made from prefabricated components in which parallel ceiling beams are provided, on which cross-aligned cover plates are placed. They can be firmly connected to the ceiling beams in a suitable manner using notches or other structural measures. Such structures are suitable for parking garages or similar.
Ein wesentliches Problem ist dabei die Vermeidung vonA major problem is the avoidance of
stehendem' Regenwasser und damit eine Abführung vonstanding' rainwater and thus a drainage of
Regenwasser ohne Verwendung von Installationen aus anderem Werkstoff.Rainwater without using installations made of other materials.
Aufgabe der Neuerung ist es, die Bauteile für derartige Konstruktionen so zu gestalten, daß sie anfallendes Regenwasser ohne weitere Hilfsmittel zu gewollten Stellen abführen und die darunter befindlichen Räume trocken halten.The aim of the innovation is to design the components for such constructions in such a way that they drain rainwater to the desired locations without the need for additional aids and keep the rooms underneath dry.
Die Aufgabe wird mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Anspruches 1 gelöst.The problem is solved with the characterizing features of claim 1.
In den Unteransprüchen sind weitere vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen der Neuerung angegeben.Further advantageous embodiments of the innovation are specified in the subclaims.
Nachstehend sind AusfUhrungsbeispiele der Neuerung
anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
Fig.! eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Teiles des
Bausatzes nach der Neuerung in zusammengesetzter Form,Examples of implementation of the innovation are explained in more detail below using the drawing. They show:
Fig.! a perspective view of a part of the kit according to the innovation in assembled form,
Fig.2 eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Deckenträgers,
Fig.3 eine perspektivische Darstellung einer DeckplatteFig.2 a perspective view of a ceiling support,
Fig.3 a perspective view of a cover plate
und
Fig.4 einen Querschnitt nach der Linie IV-IV in Fig.l.and
Fig.4 is a cross section along the line IV-IV in Fig.l.
Der neuerungsgemäße Bausatz besteht aus Deckenträgern! und Deckplatten 2.The new kit consists of ceiling supports! and cover plates 2.
Die Deckplatten 2 haben an ihrer Unterseite ausgeklinkte Kopfenden 3 und liegen damit rechtwinklig auf den Deckenträgern 1. Sie reichen bis nahe an deren lotrechte Mittelebenen.The cover plates 2 have notched head ends 3 on their underside and thus lie at right angles to the ceiling supports 1. They extend almost to their vertical center planes.
Die Deckenträger 1 können ein beliebiges Querschnittsprofil haben, z.B. wie im Ausführungsbeispiel ein &EEgr;-Profil. Dabei bildet der obere Einschnitt eine längsverlaufende Entwässerungsrinne 4, die zu mindestens einem Ende des Deckenträgers 1 ein Gefälle haben soll. Im Ausführungsbeispiel verläuft das Gefälle gemäß den Pfeilen 5 zu beiden Enden hin.The ceiling supports 1 can have any cross-sectional profile, e.g. a �EEgr; profile as in the exemplary embodiment. The upper cut forms a longitudinal drainage channel 4, which should have a gradient towards at least one end of the ceiling support 1. In the exemplary embodiment, the gradient runs towards both ends according to the arrows 5.
Die Deckplatten 2 haben im wesentlichen das Profil eines umgekehrten U mit nach unten weisenden Schenkeln 6. An ihrer einen Längsseite weisen sie einen mit Abstand von ihrer Unterseite angeordneten Vorsprung 8 mit einer Tropfnase 7 auf. Die Oberseite diesesThe cover plates 2 essentially have the profile of an inverted U with downward-pointing legs 6. On one of their long sides they have a projection 8 arranged at a distance from their underside with a drip nose 7. The top of this
r. .r. .
Vorsprunges ist mit der Oberseite der Deckplatte 2 bündig und einstückig verbunden. Auf ihrer anderen Längsseite weist die Deckplatte 2 (an ihrem Schenkel 6) unten eine vorstehende Stufe 9 auf, deren Oberseite eine Entwässerungsrinne 10 bildet, die mit Abstand unterhalb des Vorsprunges 8 der benachbarten Deckplatte 2 paßt.The projection is flush with the top of the cover plate 2 and is connected in one piece. On its other longitudinal side, the cover plate 2 (on its leg 6) has a protruding step 9 at the bottom, the top of which forms a drainage channel 10 which fits at a distance below the projection 8 of the adjacent cover plate 2.
Bei abschließenden Deckplatten 21 (Fig.l) können die Vorsprünge 8 und Stufen 9 fortgelassen oder entfernt sein.In the case of final cover plates 2 1 (Fig. 1), the projections 8 and steps 9 may be omitted or removed.
Es ist vorteilhaft, wenn die Entwasserungsrinnen 10 zu mindestens einem Ende der Deckplatte 2 ein Gefälle aufweist. Dies kann dadurch geschehen, daß die Deckplatten 2 mit der Entwässerungsrinne 10 in ihrer Längsrichtung leicht nach oben konvex gewölbt sind, wie dies durch die gestrichelten Linien 11 dargestellt ist. Das Gefälle ist mit Pfeilen 12 bezeichnet.It is advantageous if the drainage channels 10 have a slope towards at least one end of the cover plate 2. This can be achieved by the cover plates 2 with the drainage channels 10 being slightly convexly curved upwards in their longitudinal direction, as shown by the dashed lines 11. The slope is indicated by arrows 12.
Um zu verhindern, daß die Entwasserungsrinnen 10 unter den Längsfugen 13 der Deckplatten mit Regenwasser überlastet werden, kann es zweckmäßig sein, die Deckplatten 2,2' zusätzlich in Querrichtung entsprechend der gestrichelten Linie 14 leicht konkav zu wölben. Es ergibt sich dann ein zur lotrechten Mittelebene der Deckplatten 2 gerichtetes Gefälle entsprechend den Pfeilen 15.In order to prevent the drainage channels 10 under the longitudinal joints 13 of the cover plates from being overloaded with rainwater, it may be advisable to additionally curve the cover plates 2, 2' slightly concavely in the transverse direction according to the dashed line 14. This then results in a gradient directed towards the vertical center plane of the cover plates 2 according to the arrows 15.
Mit dieser Konstruktion ist es auf einfache Art möglich, anfallendes Regenwasser bei solchen Bauteilen durch deren Fugen in die hierfür vorgesehenen Entwasserungsrinnen abzuleiten.This construction makes it easy to drain rainwater from such components through their joints into the drainage channels provided for this purpose.
Claims (4)
PATENDip!-Ing.
SPONSORS
L TRough
LT
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9405659U DE9405659U1 (en) | 1994-04-06 | 1994-04-06 | Kit for creating self-draining surfaces on prefabricated components |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9405659U DE9405659U1 (en) | 1994-04-06 | 1994-04-06 | Kit for creating self-draining surfaces on prefabricated components |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE9405659U1 true DE9405659U1 (en) | 1994-05-26 |
Family
ID=6906939
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE9405659U Expired - Lifetime DE9405659U1 (en) | 1994-04-06 | 1994-04-06 | Kit for creating self-draining surfaces on prefabricated components |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE9405659U1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITBS20130121A1 (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2015-02-07 | Giovanni Spatti | BUILDING STRUCTURE INCLUDING A PLURALITY OF MULTI-FUNCTIONAL PREFABRICATED ELEMENTS |
-
1994
- 1994-04-06 DE DE9405659U patent/DE9405659U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITBS20130121A1 (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2015-02-07 | Giovanni Spatti | BUILDING STRUCTURE INCLUDING A PLURALITY OF MULTI-FUNCTIONAL PREFABRICATED ELEMENTS |
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