DE938499C - Process and devices for the dielectric production of welded joints between several plastic bodies when using adjustable preheating by means of infrared radiators - Google Patents

Process and devices for the dielectric production of welded joints between several plastic bodies when using adjustable preheating by means of infrared radiators

Info

Publication number
DE938499C
DE938499C DES21834A DES0021834A DE938499C DE 938499 C DE938499 C DE 938499C DE S21834 A DES21834 A DE S21834A DE S0021834 A DES0021834 A DE S0021834A DE 938499 C DE938499 C DE 938499C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
infrared
focal point
reflector
welding
radiators
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES21834A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Ernst Dr Rer Nat Otto
Emil Walther
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to DES21834A priority Critical patent/DE938499C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE938499C publication Critical patent/DE938499C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/834General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/8341Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types
    • B29C66/83411Roller, cylinder or drum types
    • B29C66/83413Roller, cylinder or drum types cooperating rollers, cylinders or drums
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/04Dielectric heating, e.g. high-frequency welding, i.e. radio frequency welding of plastic materials having dielectric properties, e.g. PVC
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1403Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the type of electromagnetic or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1412Infrared [IR] radiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1429Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface
    • B29C65/1432Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface direct heating of the surfaces to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1429Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface
    • B29C65/1435Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface at least passing through one of the parts to be joined, i.e. transmission welding
    • B29C65/1438Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface at least passing through one of the parts to be joined, i.e. transmission welding focusing the wave energy or particle radiation on the interface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1429Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface
    • B29C65/1435Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface at least passing through one of the parts to be joined, i.e. transmission welding
    • B29C65/1441Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface at least passing through one of the parts to be joined, i.e. transmission welding making use of a reflector on the opposite side, e.g. a polished mandrel or a mirror
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1429Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface
    • B29C65/1445Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface heating both sides of the joint
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1429Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface
    • B29C65/1454Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface scanning at least one of the parts to be joined
    • B29C65/1458Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface scanning at least one of the parts to be joined once, i.e. contour welding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1429Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface
    • B29C65/1464Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface making use of several radiators
    • B29C65/1467Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface making use of several radiators at the same time, i.e. simultaneous welding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/02Preparation of the material, in the area to be joined, prior to joining or welding
    • B29C66/024Thermal pre-treatments
    • B29C66/0242Heating, or preheating, e.g. drying
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/914Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9161Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/93Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the speed
    • B29C66/932Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the speed by measuring the speed
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/0033Heating devices using lamps
    • H05B3/0038Heating devices using lamps for industrial applications
    • H05B3/0057Heating devices using lamps for industrial applications for plastic handling and treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • B29C35/08Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
    • B29C35/0805Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
    • B29C2035/0822Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using IR radiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/45Joining of substantially the whole surface of the articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/96Measuring or controlling the joining process characterised by the method for implementing the controlling of the joining process
    • B29C66/961Measuring or controlling the joining process characterised by the method for implementing the controlling of the joining process involving a feedback loop mechanism, e.g. comparison with a desired value

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

Verfahren und Einrichtungen zur dielektrischen Herstellung von Schweißverbindungen zwischen mehreren Xunststoffkörp ern bei Verwendung einer regelbaren Vorerwärmung mittels Infrarotstrahlern Beim dielektrischen Schweißen von Kunststoffkörpern, insbesondere sdchen größerer Dicke, kann man zur Ersparnis von Hochfrequenzenergie die Verbindungsflächen durch Heißluft oder durch z. B. elektrisch beheizte Lötkolben vorwärmen. Bei rasch wechselnden Schweiß- bzw. Transportgeschwindigkeiten läßt sich dann jedoch die Vorwärmtemperatur nicht in dem erforderlichen Maße regeln. Es können daher bei kleinen Schweißgeschwindigkeiten Verbrennungen oder Durchschläge an den Kunststoffkörpern auftreten, während bei größeren Geschwindigkeiten die zum Verschweißen benötigte Temperatur meist nicht mehr erreicht wird. Processes and devices for the dielectric production of welded joints between several plastic bodies when using adjustable preheating by means of infrared heaters In the dielectric welding of plastic bodies, in particular For larger thicknesses, the connection surfaces can be used to save high-frequency energy by hot air or by z. B. preheat electrically heated soldering irons. At quickly however, the preheating temperature can then be adjusted with changing welding or transport speeds not regulate to the necessary extent. It can therefore be used at low welding speeds Burns or punctures occur on the plastic bodies while at the temperature required for welding is usually not achieved at higher speeds more is achieved.

Die Erfindung hat zur Aufgabe, diese Nachteile zu beseitigen. Bei dem Verfahren zur Erzielung gleicher Erwärmungstemperatur bei der Herstellung von Schweißverbindungen zwischen mit wechselnder Vorschubgeschwindigkeit bewegten Kunststoffolien unter Anwendung einer Vorerwärmung werden erfindungsgemãß die Verbindungsstellen der Körper durch Infrarotstrahler erwärmt, deren Strahlungsintensität in Abhängigkeit von der Schweißgeschwindigkeit und bzw. oder der Transportgeschwindigkeit der Körper geregelt wird. Dabei können die Schweißstellen wie bei dem vorerwähnten bekannten Verfahren lediglich ebenfalls nur vorgewärmt werden, worauf dann die eigentliche Erhitzung auf die Schweißtemperatur, z. B. wieder in einem hochfrequenten elektrischen Kondensatorfeld, erfolgt und gegebenenfalls gleichzeitig oder auch anschließend die.Körper durch Druck, der von den Kondensa,torelektroden selbst ausgeübt sein kann, vereinigt werden. Nach dem erfindungsgemäben Verfahren ist es aber a.uch möglich, die Verbindungsstelle bereits durch die Infrarotstrahler allein auf die Schweißtemperatur zu bringen und im Anschluß an diese Erwärmung die Körper durch Druck, beispielsweise einer Stangen- oder Rotationspresse, miteinander zu verbinden. The invention aims to eliminate these disadvantages. at the process for achieving the same heating temperature in the manufacture of Welded connections between plastic foils moving with changing feed speeds according to the invention, the connection points are made using preheating the body is heated by infrared emitters, the intensity of which depends on the radiation on the welding speed and / or the transport speed of the body is regulated. The welds can be as in the case of the known one mentioned above Process are only also only preheated, whereupon the actual Heating to the welding temperature, e.g. B. again in a high frequency electrical Capacitor field, takes place and optionally simultaneously or also subsequently die.Kkörper due to pressure exerted by the capacitor electrodes themselves can be united. According to the method according to the invention, however, it is also possible the connection point already affects the welding temperature through the infrared heater alone to bring and following this heating the body by pressure, for example a bar or rotary press to connect with each other.

Im Gegensatz zu einer Erwärmung durch Heißluft oder durch einen lötkolbenartigen Heizkeil lassen sich Infrarotstrahler in einfacher Weise in Abhängigkeit von der Schweiß- und Transportgeschwindigkeit so regeln, daß ein Über- oder Unterschreiten der Solltemperatur nicht eintreten kann. Sind z. B. beim Arbeiten im Durchlaufverfahren mehrere Infrarotstrahler in Reihe hintereinander längs der Schweißnaht vorgesehen, um diese allmählich entsprechend aufzuheizen, so genügt im allgemeinen bereits die Zu- und Abschaltung einzelner Strahler, um die Temperatur des Schweißgutes in der gewünschten Richtung zu beeinflussen. Dem gleichen Zweck können auch einstellbare Blenden, z. B. Irisblenden, Schlitzblenden od. dgl., vor den Strahlern oder Änderungen der an diese Strahler angelegten Spannung dienen. Von besonderem Vorteil ist es im letzteren Fall, daß mit einer Erniedrigung der Spannung nicht nur das Temperaturmaximum absinkt, sondern sich gleichzeitig auch das Wellenband der abgestrahlten Energie, insbesondere deren Höchstwert, nach längeren Wellenlängen hin verschieben kann, für die die zu erwärmenden Körper eine für die Temperaturreglung eventuell erwünschte höhere oder geringere Absorptionsfähigkeit aufweisen. Mit allen diesen verschiedenen Mitteln ist es dann immer möglich, auch bei sehr rasch wechselnden Schweißgeschwindiglçeiten einwandfreie Vefbindungen herzustellen. Im gleichen Sinne wirkt es sich bei derartigen Arbeiten günstig aus, daß die Infrarotstrahlen die Materialien nicht nur an ihrer Oberfläche erwärmen, so daß unerwünschte örtliche Überhitzungen vermieden werden. In contrast to heating by hot air or by a soldering iron Infrared radiators can be used in a simple manner depending on the heating wedge Regulate the welding and transport speed so that it is exceeded or not reached the target temperature cannot occur. Are z. B. when working in a continuous process several infrared emitters are provided in series one behind the other along the weld seam, in order to gradually heat them up accordingly, the Activation and deactivation of individual lamps to keep the temperature of the weld metal in the influence the desired direction. The same purpose can also be adjustable Apertures, e.g. B. iris diaphragms, slit diaphragms or the like., Before the emitters or changes the voltage applied to these radiators. It is of particular advantage in the latter case that with a lowering of the voltage not only the temperature maximum sinks, but at the same time the waveband of the radiated energy, in particular its maximum value can shift towards longer wavelengths, for which the body to be heated is one that may be desired for temperature control have higher or lower absorbency. With all of these different Averaging is then always possible, even with very rapidly changing welding speeds to make perfect connections. It works in the same way with such Working favorably out that the infrared rays not only affect the materials Heat the surface so that undesired local overheating is avoided.

Die so gekennzeichneten Verfahren sind mit den verschiedensten Einrichtungen durchzuführen, von denen in Weiterbildung der Erfindung vor allem solche den Vorzug verdienen, die es gestatten, die z. B. von einer punkt- oder stabförmigen Energiequelle ausgehenden Strahlen durch besondere Ausbildung ihrer Reflektoren und gegebenenfalls unter Zwischenschaltung entsprechender Linsen den Schweißstellen konzentriert zuzuführen. Einige bei sonders zweckmäßige Ausführungsformen mit weiteuren, Einzelheiten der Erfindung seien im folgenden an Hand der Zeichnung beispielsweise erläutert, in der Fig. I eine Infrarotschweißeinrichtung mit parabelförmigem Reflektor und diesem vorgeschalteter Sammellinse sowie Fig. 2 bis 4 drei verschiedene entsprechende Einrichtungen mit Ellipsoidreflektoren darstellen. The procedures marked in this way are with the most diverse facilities perform, of which in a further development of the invention, especially those preferred earn who allow the z. B. from a point or rod-shaped energy source outgoing rays through special training of their reflectors and, if necessary with the interposition of appropriate lenses to be fed to the welding points in a concentrated manner. Some particularly useful embodiments with extensive details of the Invention are explained below with reference to the drawing, for example, in Fig. I an infrared welding device with a parabolic reflector and this upstream converging lens and FIGS. 2 to 4 three different corresponding devices represent with ellipsoid reflectors.

Die gemäß der Erfindung unter Verwendung von Infrarotstrahlen zu verschweißenden Teile, beispielsweise zwei Kunststoffolien I, 2, werden bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. I senkrecht zur Zeichenebene zwischen zwei Strahlern 3, 4 vorbeigeführt, die ihrerseits im Brennpunkt je eines parabelförmigen Reflektors 5, 6 sitzen. Vor den Austrittsöffnungen dieser Reflektoren sind weiterhin vorzugsweise plankonvexe Sammellinsen7, 8 angeordnet, deren Brennpunkt möglichst nahe der Schweißnaht der beiden Kunststoffolien liegen soll, um so an dieser Stelle eine weitgehende Konzentration der zunächst durch den Reflektor parallel gebündelten Infrarotstrahlen zu erzielen. According to the invention using infrared rays welding parts, for example two plastic films I, 2, are in the Embodiment according to FIG. I perpendicular to the plane of the drawing between two radiators 3, 4 passed, which in turn are each at the focal point of a parabolic reflector 5, 6 sit. In front of the exit openings of these reflectors are also preferred Plano-convex converging lenses 7, 8 are arranged, the focus of which is as close as possible to the weld seam of the two plastic foils should be, a far-reaching one at this point Concentration of the infrared rays that are initially bundled in parallel by the reflector to achieve.

Bei etwa punktförmiger Strahlenquelle wird man den Reflektor tunlichst als Rotationsparaboloid ausbilden und ihn durch eine sphärische Sammellinse abschließen, während für langgestreckte Stabstrahler Trogreflektoren angenähert parabelförmigen Querschnitts verwendet werden, denen dann zylindrische Sammellinsen vorzusetzen sind. Durch entsprechenden Schliff dieser Linsen läßt sich dabei in besonders vorteilhafter Weise die Nahtbreite festlegen. If the radiation source is approximately punctiform, the reflector will be used whenever possible train as a paraboloid of revolution and close it with a spherical converging lens, while for elongated rod radiators trough reflectors approximately parabolic Cross-section are used, which then have cylindrical converging lenses in front of them are. By appropriately grinding these lenses, this can be particularly advantageous Way to determine the seam width.

Nach Durchgang des Schweißgutes zwischen den beiden Strahlereinheitenf, denen sich selbstverständliQ je nach der zu erzielenden Endtemperatur beliebig viele weitere Strahlerpaare anschließen können, ist es darauf möglich, die beiden Kunststoffolien unmittelbar z. B. in einer nicht dargestellten Rotations- oder Stangenpresse endgültig zu einem einheitlichen Ganzen zu vereinigen. Falls jedoch durch die Infrarotstrahler lediglich eine Vorwärmung beabsichtigt ist, wird man an diesem Arbeitsgang noch eine weitere Erhitzungsstufe anschließen, zweckmäßig im Hochfrequenzfeld, deren z. B. als Rollen ausgebildete Elektroden dann gleichzeitig die abschließende Druckbehandlung übernehmen können. After the weld metal has passed between the two lamp units, which of course can be as many as desired, depending on the final temperature to be achieved can connect further pairs of radiators, it is possible to use the two plastic foils immediately z. B. in a rotary press or rod press, not shown, finally to unite into a unified whole. If, however, by the infrared heater If only preheating is intended, you will still need to do this at this stage connect another heating stage, expediently in the high-frequency field, whose z. B. formed as rollers electrodes then at the same time the final pressure treatment can take over.

Die Ausfülirungsformen nach den Fig. 2 bis 4 unterscheiden sich von der der Fig. I im wesentlichen dadurch, daß ihre Reflektoren g bzw. IO an Stelle eines parabelförmigen einen elliptischen Querschnitt aufweisen. Im übrigen liegen die Strahler 3 bzw. 4 wieder in einem Brennpunkt dieser Reflektoren,, während die Nahtstelle des Schweiß gutes selber möglichst nahe an dem anderen Reflektorbrennpurkt vorbeigeführt werden kann, so daß sich eine Zwischenschaltung von Linsen erübrigt. Doch mag es auch in diesem Falle zur genaueren Festlegung der Schweißnahtbreite zweckmäßig sein, bei Verwendung von stabförmigen Strahlern, die in entsprechend langgestreckten Trogreflektoren elliptischen Querschnitts eingebaut sind, in dem Strahlengang der an einem solchen Reflektor gespiegelten Strahlen kurz vor bzw. hinter dessen zweitem Brennpunkt eine zylindrische Zerstneuungs- bzw. Sammellinse in der Weise vorzusehen, daß die so entstehende strichförmige Abbildung der Strahlenquelle etwa in Richtung der Schweißnaht der zu verbindenden Körper liegt. The Ausfülirungsformen according to FIGS. 2 to 4 differ from that of FIG. I essentially in that its reflectors g and IO instead of of a parabolic have an elliptical cross section. Otherwise lie the radiators 3 and 4 again in a focal point of these reflectors ,, while the The seam of the sweat itself as close as possible to the other reflector focal point Can be moved past, so that an interposition of lenses is unnecessary. However, in this case too, it may be useful to determine the width of the weld seam more precisely be useful when using rod-shaped radiators, which in accordingly elongated trough reflectors are built into the elliptical cross-section Beam path of the beams reflected on such a reflector shortly before or behind its second focal point a cylindrical diffusing or converging lens to be provided in such a way that the resulting line-shaped image of the radiation source lies approximately in the direction of the weld of the body to be connected.

Ebenso ist es hei der Verwendung derartiger elliptischer Reflektoren wieder möglich, durch Hintereinanderschaltung mehrerer solcher Geräte die Erwärmung der Schweißnähte in jeder gewünschten Weise zu steigern oder sonstwie zu heeinflussen.The same applies to the use of such elliptical reflectors again possible, by connecting several such devices in series, the heating to increase or otherwise influence the weld seams in any desired way.

Im einzelnen zeigt Fig. 2 einen als Rotationsellipsoid ausgebildeten Reflektor g mit abgeschnittener unterer Kappe, dessen oberer Brennpunkt eine etwa punktförmige Infrarotstrahlenquelle 3 enthält. Die von zwei Seiten dem unteren Brennpunkt dieses Ellipsoids in Pfeilrichtung zugeführten beiden Kunststoffolien I,2 werden anschließend von zwei Rollen In, 12, die gleichzeitig als Druckglied und Hochfrequenzkondensator-Elektroden dienen können, erfaßt, worauf alsdann der fertig verschweißte Körper die Vorrichtung verläßt. In detail, FIG. 2 shows an ellipsoid of revolution Reflector g with the lower cap cut off, the upper focal point of which is approximately Contains point-shaped infrared radiation source 3. The lower focal point from two sides of this ellipsoid in the direction of the arrow are fed to the two plastic films I, 2 then by two rollers In, 12, which simultaneously act as a pressure member and high-frequency capacitor electrodes can serve, whereupon the finished welded body then the device leaves.

Bei der in Fig. 3 wiedergegebenen nächsten Ausführungsform einer Infrarotschweiß einrichtung nach dieser Erfindung besteht dessen Reflektor 9 vorzugsweise aus einem Trog mit elliptischem Querschnitt, in dessen einer Brennlinie ein stabförmiger Strahler 3 liegt und durch dessen andere Brennlinie die Schweißnaht der zu verbindenden Folien I, 2 läuft. Wie aus dem gestrichelt eingezeichneten Verlauf der reflektierten Strahlen zu erkennen ist, werden auf diese Weise beide Teile des Schweißgutes von den Strahlen durchdrungen, so daß auch die nähere Umgebung der Schweißnaht eine für ihre Haltbarkeit günstige Aufheizung erfährt. Die weiterhin am Austrittsende des Reflektortroges vorgesehenen Walzenpaare in, 12 können dann wieder als Andrückrollen und erforderlichen- -falls auch als Kondensatorelektroden arbeiten. In the case of the next embodiment shown in FIG Infrared welding device according to this invention, the reflector 9 is preferably from a trough with an elliptical cross-section, in one of the focal lines a rod-shaped one Radiator 3 is and through its other focal line the weld to be connected Foils I, 2 is running. As shown in the dashed curve of the reflected Rays can be seen, in this way both parts of the weld metal are of penetrated by the rays, so that the vicinity of the weld seam a experiences favorable heating for their durability. Which continues at the exit end of the reflector trough provided roller pairs in 12, 12 can then again as pressure rollers and if necessary also work as capacitor electrodes.

Einen ähnlichen Aufbau weist die Einrichtung nach Fig. 4 auf, bei der zwei Halbschalen 9, IO eines Rotationsellipsoids das etwa in deren jeweiligen Längsachse verlaufende Schweißgut I, 2 umfassen. Diese Halbschalen sind so ausgebildet, daß jeweils ihr einer eine punktförmige Strahlenquelle 3 bzw. 4 aufnehmender Brennpunkt in verhältnismäßig geringer Entfernung von den Folien liegt, während sich ihre beiden anderen Brennpunkte in der Schweißnaht, und zwar bei dem in der Zeichnung wiedergegebenen Ausführungsbeispiel an ein und derselben Stelle treffen. Die Folien werden daher auf ihrem Wege durch das Gerät zunächst von der den Reflektoren abgewandten Seite der Strahler 3 und 4 vorgewärmt und anschließend erst im zweiten Brennpunkt von den dort vereinigten reflektierten Strahlen auf die gewünschte Endtemperatur aufgeheizt, worauf sie dann wieder einem Walzenpaar In, 12 zugeführt werden. Dieses Walzenpaar kann dabei, wie dargestellt, außerhalh des Reflektors angeordnet sein. Es ist aber auch ohne weiteres möglich, es unmittelbar hinter dem zweiten Brennpunkt innerhalb des Gerätes selbst vorzusehen. The device according to FIG. 4 has a similar structure of the two half-shells 9, IO of an ellipsoid of revolution roughly in their respective Weld metal I, 2 extending along the longitudinal axis. These half-shells are designed in such a way that that in each case one of a point radiation source 3 or 4 receiving focal point at a relatively short distance from the foils, while the two of them other focal points in the weld, namely at the one shown in the drawing Embodiment meet in one and the same place. The foils are therefore on their way through the device initially from the side facing away from the reflectors the radiators 3 and 4 are preheated and then only in the second focal point of the reflected rays combined there are heated to the desired final temperature, whereupon they are fed back to a pair of rollers In, 12. This pair of rollers can, as shown, be arranged outside the reflector. But it is also easily possible, it immediately behind the second focal point within of the device itself.

Claims (8)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: I. Verfahren zur Erzielung gleicher Erwärmungstemperatur bei der dielektrischen Herstellung von Schweißverbindungen zwischen mit wechselnder Vorschubgeschwindigkeit bewegten Kunststoffolien unter Anwendung einer Vorerwärmung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verbindungsstellen der Körper durch Infrarotstrahler erwärmt werden, deren Strahlungsintensität in Abhängigkeit von der Schweißgeschwindigkeit und/oder der Transportgeschwindigkeit der Körper geregelt wird. PATENT CLAIMS: I. Method for achieving the same heating temperature in the dielectric production of welded joints between with alternating Feed speed of moving plastic films using preheating, characterized in that the connecting points of the body by infrared radiators are heated, the radiation intensity of which depends on the welding speed and / or the transport speed of the body is regulated. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die durch Infrarotstrahler vorgewärmten Verbindungsstellen nichtmetallischer Körper anschließend in einem hochfrequenten elektrischen Kondensatorfeld bis zur Schweißtemperatur erhitzt und gegebenenfalls gleichzeitig oder anschließend durch einen vorzugsweise von den Kondensatorelektrnden selbst ausgeübten Druck vereinigt werden. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the by Infrared radiators then preheated joints of non-metallic bodies heated up to welding temperature in a high-frequency electric capacitor field and optionally simultaneously or subsequently by one, preferably of the Capacitor electrodes are combined with the self-exerted pressure. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verbindungsstellen durch die Infrarotstrahler auf Schweißtemperatur gebracht und anschließend durch Druck beispielsweise einer Stangen- oder Rotationspresse vereinigt werden. 3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the connection points brought to welding temperature by the infrared heater and then through Pressure, for example, a bar or rotary press can be combined. 4. Einrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch I bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Infrarotstrahler (3, 4) im Brennpunkt eines Reflektors (5, 6) mit etwa parabelförmigem Querschnitt, z. B. in Gestalt eines Rotationsparaboloids, liegt, vor dessen Austrittsöffnung eine vorzugsweise plankonvexe, sphärische bzw. zylindrische Sammellinse vorgesehen ist, in deren Brennpunkt bzw. 4. Device for performing the method according to claim I to 3, characterized in that the infrared radiator (3, 4) in the focal point of a reflector (5, 6) with an approximately parabolic cross-section, e.g. B. in the form of a paraboloid of revolution, is, in front of the outlet opening a preferably plano-convex, spherical or cylindrical converging lens is provided, in the focal point or Brennlinie ihrerseits die Schweißstellen der zu verbindenden Körper (I, 2) angeordnet sind (Fig 1).In turn, the focal line represents the welding points of the bodies to be connected (I, 2) are arranged (Fig 1). 5. Einrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch I bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Infrarotstrahler (3, 4) in dem einen Brennpunkt eines Reflektors (9, 1 o) mit elliptischem Querschnitt, z. B. in Gestalt eines Rotationsellipsoids, liegt, während die Schweißstellen der zu verbindenden Körper (I, 2) möglichst nahe dem anderen Brennpunkt dieses Reflektors angeordnet sind (Fig. 2 bis o. 5. Device for performing the method according to claim I to 3, characterized in that the infrared radiator (3, 4) in the one focal point a reflector (9, 1 o) with an elliptical cross section, for. B. in the form of an ellipsoid of revolution, lies, while the welds of the body to be connected (I, 2) as close as possible the other focal point of this reflector are arranged (Fig. 2 to o. 6. Einrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch I bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Reflektor (9, Io) des Infrarotstrahlers (3, 4) als Halbschale von elliptischem Querschnitt, beispielsweise als Halbellipsoid, ausgebildet ist, in deren einem Brennpunkt der Infrarotstrahler (3, 4) liegt und vor deren O nung die zu verbindenden Körper (I,2) in der Weise angeordnet sind, daß ihre Schweißstellen möglichst nahe dem anderen Brennpunkt der Halbschale liegen und beim Arbeiten im Durchlaufverfahren vorher vorzugsweise an der dem Reflektor (9, Io) abgewandten Seite des Infrarotstrahlers (3, 4) vorbeigeführt werden (Fig. 4). 6. Device for performing the method according to claim I to 3, characterized in that the reflector (9, Io) of the infrared radiator (3, 4) designed as a half-shell of elliptical cross-section, for example as a semi-ellipsoid is, in whose one focal point the infrared radiator (3, 4) is located and in front of whose O tion the body to be connected (I, 2) are arranged in such a way that their welds as close as possible to the other focal point of the half-shell and when working in the Continuous process beforehand, preferably on the one facing away from the reflector (9, Io) Side of the infrared heater (3, 4) are passed (Fig. 4). 7. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 4 oder 6, gekennzeichnet durch die Verwendung von paarweisen Infrarotstrahlern mit Reflektoren, dergestalt, daß die zu verbindenden Körper von zwei Seiten gleichzeitig und vorzugsweise an den gleichen Stellen von den Infrarotstrahlern beaufschlagt werden. 7. Device according to claim 4 or 6, characterized by the use of paired infrared emitters with reflectors, so that the to be connected Body of two pages at the same time and preferably on the same Places are acted upon by the infrared radiators. 8. Einrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 7 unter Verwendung einer stgabförmigen Strahlenquelle, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in dem Strahlengang der von dem elliptischen Reflektor gespiegelten Strahlern kurz vor bzw. hinter dessen zweitem Brennpunkt eine zylindrische Zerstreuungs- bzw. Sammellinse in der Weise vorgesehen ist, daß die so entstehende strichfönnige Abbildung der Strahlenquelle etwa in Richtung der Schweißnaht der zu verbindenden Körper liegt. 8. Device according to one of claims 5 to 7 using a rod-shaped radiation source, characterized in that in the beam path the emitters reflected by the elliptical reflector shortly before or behind it second focal point a cylindrical diverging or converging lens in the manner it is provided that the resulting line-shaped image of the radiation source lies approximately in the direction of the weld of the body to be connected. Angezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 667 609, Sol 041, 684276. Attached publications: German patent specifications No. 667 609, Sol 041,684276.
DES21834A 1951-02-13 1951-02-13 Process and devices for the dielectric production of welded joints between several plastic bodies when using adjustable preheating by means of infrared radiators Expired DE938499C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES21834A DE938499C (en) 1951-02-13 1951-02-13 Process and devices for the dielectric production of welded joints between several plastic bodies when using adjustable preheating by means of infrared radiators

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES21834A DE938499C (en) 1951-02-13 1951-02-13 Process and devices for the dielectric production of welded joints between several plastic bodies when using adjustable preheating by means of infrared radiators

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE938499C true DE938499C (en) 1956-02-02

Family

ID=7476661

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES21834A Expired DE938499C (en) 1951-02-13 1951-02-13 Process and devices for the dielectric production of welded joints between several plastic bodies when using adjustable preheating by means of infrared radiators

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE938499C (en)

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2927187A (en) * 1957-12-30 1960-03-01 Waltham Prec Instr Company Inc High intensity electrical radiation or multi-element image furnace
DE1151369B (en) * 1960-04-21 1963-07-11 Koerting Radio Werke G M B H Device for the production of tubular tubes, containers, packaging etc. from an endless thermoplastic plastic tube by high-frequency welding
US3230338A (en) * 1962-07-02 1966-01-18 Ibm Selective heating apparatus
US3578936A (en) * 1968-04-23 1971-05-18 Continental Can Co Container body separation utilizing radiation discrimination
US3659332A (en) * 1969-05-05 1972-05-02 Spectra Instr Inc Method of preparing electrical cables for soldering
US3695498A (en) * 1970-08-26 1972-10-03 Ppg Industries Inc Non-contact thermal cutting
US4108108A (en) * 1974-07-10 1978-08-22 Schladitz-Whiskers Ag. Apparatus for metallizing strips, sheets or the like
US4188519A (en) * 1978-03-20 1980-02-12 Pyreflex Corporation Process and apparatus for controllably exchanging heat between two bodies
EP0200329A1 (en) * 1985-03-20 1986-11-05 Alethea Rosalind Melanie Hall Method of joining sheets of a non-magnetic material together
EP0427793A1 (en) * 1988-07-28 1991-05-22 SWARTZ, Henry D. Bonding of plastic and plastic matrix composite materials
FR2669412A1 (en) * 1990-11-16 1992-05-22 Dubuit Jean Louis Ultra-violet radiation drying enclosure
US5151149A (en) * 1988-07-28 1992-09-29 The Entwistle Corporation Apparatus for bonding or melt fusing plastic and plastic matrix composite materials
US5204534A (en) * 1990-11-07 1993-04-20 Dubuit Jean Louis Ultraviolet radiation drying oven and drying enclosure thereof
EP1024085A2 (en) * 1999-01-29 2000-08-02 SIG Pack Systems AG Apparatus for sealing sheets, especially for sealing packaging sheets in a packaging machine
WO2001073362A1 (en) * 2000-03-27 2001-10-04 Dr. Hönle AG Uv irradiation device with an essentially closed reflector, in particular for the hardening of uv sensitive adhesives
US6345149B1 (en) * 1999-10-27 2002-02-05 Fusion Uv Systems, Inc. UV oven for curing magnet wire coatings

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE667609C (en) * 1935-05-18 1938-11-26 Siemens Reiniger Werke Akt Ges Method for killing pests in fabrics, e.g. B. of corn beetles in grain, with the help of a field of short- or ultra-short-wave electrical oscillations
DE684276C (en) * 1936-01-25 1939-11-25 Siemens Schuckertwerke Akt Ges Process for drying ceramic moldings
DE801041C (en) * 1948-10-02 1950-12-21 Telefunken Gmbh Process for welding objects made of dielectric materials

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE667609C (en) * 1935-05-18 1938-11-26 Siemens Reiniger Werke Akt Ges Method for killing pests in fabrics, e.g. B. of corn beetles in grain, with the help of a field of short- or ultra-short-wave electrical oscillations
DE684276C (en) * 1936-01-25 1939-11-25 Siemens Schuckertwerke Akt Ges Process for drying ceramic moldings
DE801041C (en) * 1948-10-02 1950-12-21 Telefunken Gmbh Process for welding objects made of dielectric materials

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2927187A (en) * 1957-12-30 1960-03-01 Waltham Prec Instr Company Inc High intensity electrical radiation or multi-element image furnace
DE1151369B (en) * 1960-04-21 1963-07-11 Koerting Radio Werke G M B H Device for the production of tubular tubes, containers, packaging etc. from an endless thermoplastic plastic tube by high-frequency welding
US3230338A (en) * 1962-07-02 1966-01-18 Ibm Selective heating apparatus
US3283124A (en) * 1962-07-02 1966-11-01 Ibm Selective heating apparatus
US3578936A (en) * 1968-04-23 1971-05-18 Continental Can Co Container body separation utilizing radiation discrimination
US3659332A (en) * 1969-05-05 1972-05-02 Spectra Instr Inc Method of preparing electrical cables for soldering
US3695498A (en) * 1970-08-26 1972-10-03 Ppg Industries Inc Non-contact thermal cutting
US4108108A (en) * 1974-07-10 1978-08-22 Schladitz-Whiskers Ag. Apparatus for metallizing strips, sheets or the like
US4188519A (en) * 1978-03-20 1980-02-12 Pyreflex Corporation Process and apparatus for controllably exchanging heat between two bodies
EP0200329A1 (en) * 1985-03-20 1986-11-05 Alethea Rosalind Melanie Hall Method of joining sheets of a non-magnetic material together
EP0427793A1 (en) * 1988-07-28 1991-05-22 SWARTZ, Henry D. Bonding of plastic and plastic matrix composite materials
EP0427793A4 (en) * 1988-07-28 1992-01-15 Henry D. Swartz Bonding of plastic and plastic matrix composite materials
US5151149A (en) * 1988-07-28 1992-09-29 The Entwistle Corporation Apparatus for bonding or melt fusing plastic and plastic matrix composite materials
US5286327A (en) * 1988-07-28 1994-02-15 The Entwistle Corporation Method and apparatus for bonding or melt fusing plastic matrix composite materials
US5204534A (en) * 1990-11-07 1993-04-20 Dubuit Jean Louis Ultraviolet radiation drying oven and drying enclosure thereof
FR2669412A1 (en) * 1990-11-16 1992-05-22 Dubuit Jean Louis Ultra-violet radiation drying enclosure
EP1024085A2 (en) * 1999-01-29 2000-08-02 SIG Pack Systems AG Apparatus for sealing sheets, especially for sealing packaging sheets in a packaging machine
EP1024085A3 (en) * 1999-01-29 2002-01-23 SIG Pack Systems AG Apparatus for sealing sheets, especially for sealing packaging sheets in a packaging machine
US6345149B1 (en) * 1999-10-27 2002-02-05 Fusion Uv Systems, Inc. UV oven for curing magnet wire coatings
WO2001073362A1 (en) * 2000-03-27 2001-10-04 Dr. Hönle AG Uv irradiation device with an essentially closed reflector, in particular for the hardening of uv sensitive adhesives

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE938499C (en) Process and devices for the dielectric production of welded joints between several plastic bodies when using adjustable preheating by means of infrared radiators
DE69017058T2 (en) Electromagnetic induction heater.
DE2314347C3 (en) Method and device for transverse welding of a flexible tube body made of laminated film
DE2653353A1 (en) PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR THERMAL WELDING OF TWO FILMS
DE102005001435A1 (en) Absorber for a solar thermal collector and method for producing such an absorber
DE845564C (en) Method and device for heating thermoplastic materials by means of heat jets for the purpose of hot working
DE1779656C2 (en) Device for welding thermoplastic foils
DE102018125609A1 (en) Method and device for fastening an edge strip
DE1629219A1 (en) Radiation welding device for welding plastic films
DE2427611B2 (en) Device for heating workpieces made of plastic
DE3007153A1 (en) SEAM WELDING PROCESS WITH HIGH-FREQUENCY WELDING IN THE PRODUCTION OF SEAM TUBES AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE PROCESS
DE1735003A1 (en) Heating device for running chemical threads
DE2317828C3 (en) Flat hollow body, in particular plate heating elements, with welded fittings
DE2315919A1 (en) DEVICE FOR GLUING PANELS WITH FOILS
CH440921A (en) Method and device for producing a welded joint
EP3419811A1 (en) Method for welding a connection between a first joining surface of a first molded part and a second joining face of a second molded part and associated apparatus
EP0510785A1 (en) Process and apparatus for welding two hollow bodies
DE2308078A1 (en) Welding thermoplastic tubes appts. with heating cycle - controlled by movements of heating devices and tube parts
DE844063C (en) Welding of plastics
EP1157773B1 (en) Process and apparatus for joining the ends of metal strips
DE1192813B (en) Process for welding thermoplastics
DE600688C (en) Process and device for the electrical welding of the longitudinal seam of tubular bodies
DE2520217A1 (en) Lap welding of thermoplastics sheets with intermediate material - pressed out to thin layer to minimise shrinkage distortion
DE2749202A1 (en) Thermoplastic web welding appts. - has seam defined by translucent line in platen and supplied with radiant heat from linear heaters staggered about seam
DE2045100C3 (en) Method of joining metal parts