DE9216888U1 - Energy and water supply system with solar components in smaller residential buildings - Google Patents
Energy and water supply system with solar components in smaller residential buildingsInfo
- Publication number
- DE9216888U1 DE9216888U1 DE9216888U DE9216888U DE9216888U1 DE 9216888 U1 DE9216888 U1 DE 9216888U1 DE 9216888 U DE9216888 U DE 9216888U DE 9216888 U DE9216888 U DE 9216888U DE 9216888 U1 DE9216888 U1 DE 9216888U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- supply system
- stage
- temperature
- heat
- storage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims 21
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 8
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims 7
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009422 external insulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011022 operating instruction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
- F24D11/002—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses water heating system
- F24D11/003—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses water heating system combined with solar energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/67—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S90/00—Solar heat systems not otherwise provided for
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Description
— 1 —
Gebrauchsmuster - Beschreibung—1—
Utility model - Description
Energie- und Wasserversorgungssystem mit Solarkomponente in kleineren Wohngebäuden.Energy and water supply system with solar component in smaller residential buildings.
Die Erfindung betrifft ein ökologisches Versorgungssystem mit Solarkomponente, das unter Zugrundelegung von nach neuestem technischen Stande möglichen Komponenten wirtschaftlich betreibbar ist und beim Anwender auf besondere Akzeptanz trifft. Das System enthält Innovationen, insbesondere in Bezug auf solare Wärmegewinnung, sparsamen Wasser- und Energieverbrauch und Schwach-/ Schad-/ Restholz-/ Verpackungsverbrennung.The invention relates to an ecological supply system with solar components, which can be operated economically using state-of-the-art components and which is particularly well received by users. The system contains innovations, particularly in relation to solar heat generation, economical water and energy consumption and low-energy/harmful/residual wood/packaging incineration.
In Figur 1 ist ein Beispiel prinzipiell dargestellt.Figure 1 shows a basic example.
Aus den gestellten Schutzansprüchen kann der Fachmann für die Erfindung folgende Vorteile gegebenüber den hier bekannten Systemen ,anhand der Daten und Fortschreibungen realisierter Komponenten ermitteln.From the protection claims made, the person skilled in the art can determine the following advantages for the invention over the systems known here, based on the data and updates of implemented components.
Den spezifischen Bedürfnissen entsprechend Geringer Primärenergieverbrauch Geringer SchadstoffausstoßAccording to specific needs Low primary energy consumption Low pollutant emissions
Wirtschaftliche Kapitalanlage mit Freizeitwert - Weitgehende Unabhängigkeit des Betreibers von VersorgungskrisenEconomical investment with recreational value - Operator largely independent of supply crises
Beträchtliche Primärenergieeinsparung durch solare KomponenteConsiderable primary energy savings through solar component
Entlastung des Stromnetzes insbesondere auch bezüglich der LeistungsspitzenRelieving the load on the power grid, particularly during peak loads
Aufgrund der Wertstabilität der Anlage kann der Anwender mit einem Zinsfaktor gegen 0 kalkulieren,, Die Solarkornponente ist 'Qualitativ förderfähig" durch eine Schadstoffreduzierungsprämie von Z0B0 5 % der Anlagekosten über 1o Jahre, anstelle des jetzt üblichen Zuschußes von einmalig 2o %, Eine solche Reduzierungsprämie wirkt als Multiplikatorfaktor für die Anwendung„ Due to the value stability of the system, the user can calculate with an interest factor of close to 0. The solar component is "qualitatively eligible" through a pollution reduction premium of Z 0 B 0 5 % of the system costs over 10 years, instead of the current one-off subsidy of 20 %. Such a reduction premium acts as a multiplier factor for the application".
Für den Stand der Technik wurde in Betracht gezogen: Die solare Wärmeerzeugung wurde überschlägig anhand vonThe following was considered for the state of the art: Solar heat generation was roughly calculated using
Unterlagen des Fraunhoferinstitus Freiburg (ISE/BMFT), den Datenblättern einiger namhafter Hersteller von Solaranlagen/Komponenten und an in näherer Umgebung installierten Solaranlagen für Warmwasserversorgung beurteilt. Aus diesen Gegebenheiten sind ein beachtlich hohes Entwicklungsniveau und weitgehende technische Reife ersichtlich. Documents from the Fraunhofer Institute Freiburg (ISE/BMFT), the data sheets of some well-known manufacturers of solar systems/components and solar systems for hot water supply installed in the vicinity. These facts show a remarkably high level of development and extensive technical maturity.
Der Stand "Holz als Energierohstoff" wurde aus der Forstbetriebsgemeinschaft Furtwangen und einschlägigen Schriften der deutschen Agrarwirtschaft, sowie Anlagen- und Messeobservation in der näheren Umgebung, entnommen.The stand "Wood as an energy raw material" was taken from the Furtwangen forestry association and relevant publications from the German agricultural industry, as well as plant and trade fair observations in the surrounding area.
Der Stand einer Gesamtanlage ohne solare Komponente, jedoch einschließlich der Nutzungs- und Verbrauchsdaten, ist aus eigener Anlage in Verbindung mit Fortschreibungsüberlegungen auf der Grundlage von Prospektunterlagen, Zeitschriften und Fachmessen bekannt.The status of an entire system without solar components, but including usage and consumption data, is known from the system itself in conjunction with updating considerations based on brochures, magazines and trade fairs.
Zusammenfassend kann zum Stand der Technik für Klein- und Kleinstanlagen, wie sie für Verwendung entsprechend den Angaben im Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1 benötigt werden, festgestellt werden, daß die Anlagekonzeptionen vorwiegend sehr universell und betont nach unter den z.Zt. geltenden industriellen Grundsätzen festgelegt sind.In summary, it can be stated with regard to the state of the art for small and micro-systems, as required for use in accordance with the information in the preamble of claim 1, that the system concepts are predominantly very universal and are defined in accordance with the industrial principles currently in force.
So zeigen z.B. die solaren Klein-Warmwasseranlagen nur kleinere, teure Kollektorflächen und eine Effizienz die häufig effektiver durch andere Maßnahmen erreicht würde&bgr; For example, small solar hot water systems only have smaller, more expensive collector areas and an efficiency that could often be achieved more effectively by other measures &bgr;
Den Kleinanlagen zur Holzverbrennung mangelt es häufig an Akzeptanz aufgrund fehlender Gesamtsystemempfehlungen.Small wood combustion systems often lack acceptance due to a lack of overall system recommendations.
Bei der in Betracht gezogenen Eigenanlage können durch das erfindungsgemäße System und v/eitere Modernisierungsmaßnahmen beträchtliche Einsparungen an Primärenergie und Brauchwasser erzielt werden« Weiter besteht u.U. die Möglichkeit, den Heizkessel im Sommer und den Übergangszeiten abzuschalten, obgleich ortsbedingt selbst im Sommer an verhältnismäßig vielen Tagen geheizt werden muß. Da eine erfindungsgemäße Anlage jedoch am Markt nicht angeboten wird, ist der Einbau einer solchen Anlage nur alsIn the case of the private system under consideration, the system according to the invention and further modernization measures can achieve considerable savings in primary energy and domestic water. It may also be possible to switch off the boiler in summer and the transitional periods, although, depending on the location, heating is required on a relatively large number of days even in summer. However, since a system according to the invention is not available on the market, the installation of such a system is only possible as a
Claims (33)
Beheizung über Strahlungsheizkörper die mit Wärmeträgerflüssigkeit der Höchsttemperaturstufe betrieben werden,
erfolgt, und daß zur Erhöhung der Wohnbehaglichkeit die
Dämmauflagen/Vorhänge mit Spezialreflektorschichten ganz oder teilweise belegt sind und daß die Innendämmung
wahlweise partiell abnehmbar ist.30.) Supply system according to claim 1, characterized in that for short-stay rooms, internal thermal insulation with optional additional external insulation is provided and the
Heating via radiant heaters operated with heat transfer fluid at the highest temperature level,
and that to increase living comfort, the
Insulation coverings/curtains are fully or partially covered with special reflector layers and that the interior insulation
can optionally be partially removed.
ein Stirlingmotor zugeordnet ist.31.) Supply system according to claim 1 and 26, characterized in that for the operation of the heat pump the boiler
a Stirling engine is assigned.
für fremde Bediener zugeordnet ist.32.) Supply system according to claim 1 and 26, characterized in that the combustion point (5) is provided with a collecting tank for "waste wood" with self-explanatory operating instructions
for external operators.
üblich sind, Größe und Leistung der Einzelkomponenten
optimiert werden.33.) System according to claim 1 and 4, characterized in that by applying thermal insulation measures and special window glasses, as they are used today in low-energy houses
are common, size and performance of the individual components
be optimized.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9216888U DE9216888U1 (en) | 1992-12-11 | 1992-12-11 | Energy and water supply system with solar components in smaller residential buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9216888U DE9216888U1 (en) | 1992-12-11 | 1992-12-11 | Energy and water supply system with solar components in smaller residential buildings |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE9216888U1 true DE9216888U1 (en) | 1993-09-16 |
Family
ID=6887026
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE9216888U Expired - Lifetime DE9216888U1 (en) | 1992-12-11 | 1992-12-11 | Energy and water supply system with solar components in smaller residential buildings |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE9216888U1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19533475B4 (en) * | 1995-09-12 | 2006-04-13 | Krecké, Edmond Dominique | Energy system for buildings |
-
1992
- 1992-12-11 DE DE9216888U patent/DE9216888U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19533475B4 (en) * | 1995-09-12 | 2006-04-13 | Krecké, Edmond Dominique | Energy system for buildings |
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