DE9116536U1 - Multi-layered fabric - Google Patents
Multi-layered fabricInfo
- Publication number
- DE9116536U1 DE9116536U1 DE9116536U DE9116536U DE9116536U1 DE 9116536 U1 DE9116536 U1 DE 9116536U1 DE 9116536 U DE9116536 U DE 9116536U DE 9116536 U DE9116536 U DE 9116536U DE 9116536 U1 DE9116536 U1 DE 9116536U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- nonwoven fabric
- layered
- pile
- fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- SGPGESCZOCHFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tilisolol hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(C)C=C(OCC(O)C[NH2+]C(C)(C)C)C2=C1 SGPGESCZOCHFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/026—Knitted fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/06—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/425—Cellulose series
- D04H1/4258—Regenerated cellulose series
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4266—Natural fibres not provided for in group D04H1/425
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/593—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives to layered webs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
Daiiti 21 235 G/4Daiiti 21 235 G/4
Mercedes-Benz Aktiengesellschaft EP/ZP wi-faMercedes-Benz Aktiengesellschaft EP/ZP wi-fa
Stuttgart 30. Oktober 1992Stuttgart 30 October 1992
Die Erfindung betrifft einen mehrschichtigen Stoff, bestehend aus einer Unterlage in Form eines Vliesgewirkes, einer Oberlage und einer Unter- und Oberlage verbindenen Zwischenlage, die eine druckelastische Abstützung für die Oberlage bildet.The invention relates to a multi-layered material consisting of a base in the form of a nonwoven fabric, a top layer and an intermediate layer connecting the base and top layers, which forms a pressure-elastic support for the top layer.
Derartige mehrschichtige Stoffe werden als Bezüge für Sitze und dergleichen in Fahrzeugen eingesetzt. Sie sind dabei beispielsweise aufgebaut aus einem Bezugsstoff als Oberlage, einer diesen Bezugsstoff hinterfütternden Kunststoffschaumschicht als Zwischenlage und einer durch ein Vlies oder dergleichen gebildeten Unterlage. Die Schaumschicht dient zur druckelastischen Abstützung der Oberlage und hat unter anderem die Funktion der gerade bei Sitzen hoch beanspruchten Oberlage die notwendige Abstützung und Festigkeit auch bei nicht so hochwertigen Bezugsstoffen zu geben.Such multi-layered materials are used as covers for seats and the like in vehicles. They are made up of, for example, a cover material as the top layer, a plastic foam layer lining this cover material as an intermediate layer and a base made of a fleece or similar. The foam layer serves to provide pressure-elastic support for the top layer and, among other things, has the function of giving the top layer, which is subject to high levels of stress, especially in seats, the necessary support and strength, even with cover materials that are not as high quality.
Durch die Hinterfütterung mit Schaummaterial entsteht ein mehrschichtigter Stoff, dessen Entsorgung unter Umweltgesichtspunkten zu Schwierigkeiten Anlaß geben kann und der auch im Hinblick auf Luftdurchlässigkeit und Wasserdampfaufnahme als das Sitzklima entscheidend beeinflußenden Merkmalen nicht immer befriedigend ist.The backing with foam material creates a multi-layered material, the disposal of which can cause difficulties from an environmental point of view and which is not always satisfactory in terms of air permeability and water vapor absorption, characteristics that have a decisive influence on the seating climate.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen mehrschichtigen Stoff der eingangs genannten Art dahingehend weiterzubilden,The invention is based on the object of developing a multilayer material of the type mentioned above in such a way that
Daim 21 235 G/4Daim 21 235 G/4
daß besonders günstige Voraussetzungen zum Einsatz als Sitzbezugsstoff, aber auch zum Einsatz als Verkleidungsstoff angeneh mer weicher Griffquälität erreicht werden.that particularly favorable conditions are achieved for use as a seat cover material, but also for use as a paneling material with a pleasant, soft feel.
Erfindungsgemäß wird dies durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruches 1 erreicht, also dadurch, daß das Vliesgewirke der Unterlage eine Maschenseite und eine Florseite aufweist, daß die Florseite des Vliesgewirkes der Oberlage zugewandt ist und daß die Zwischenlage durch auf der Florseite aufrecht abragende Florfasern der Unterlage gebildet ist.According to the invention, this is achieved by the characterizing features of claim 1, i.e. by the fact that the nonwoven fabric of the base has a mesh side and a pile side, that the pile side of the nonwoven fabric faces the top layer and that the intermediate layer is formed by pile fibers of the base that protrude upright on the pile side.
Bei einer solchen Ausgestaltung lassen sich durch Art und Ausbildung der Florseite sowie entsprechende Wahl des Flormateriales vielseitige Stoffeigenschaften realisieren, wobei aufgrund dessen, daß die Zwischenlage sozusagen Bestandteil der Unterlage ist, lediglich in der Verbindung der Zwischenlage zur Oberlage eine Klebverbindung erforderlich ist, die besonders klebstoffarm gestaltet sein kann, da sich beispielsweise durch die Verwendung von Heißschmelzklebern in einfachster Weise die notwendige Verbindung zwischen den aufrecht abragenden Florfasern und der Oberlage erreichen läßt.With such a design, a wide range of material properties can be achieved through the type and design of the pile side and the appropriate choice of pile material, whereby, due to the fact that the intermediate layer is, so to speak, part of the base, an adhesive connection is only required in the connection of the intermediate layer to the top layer, which can be designed to use very little adhesive, since the necessary connection between the upright protruding pile fibers and the top layer can be achieved in the simplest way, for example, by using hot-melt adhesives.
Da diese Verbindung über den Kleber von der jeweiligen Faser zur Oberlage mehr oder weniger punktuell und nicht flächig wirkt ist über den Kleber die Luft- und Feuchtigkeitsdurchlässigkeit, wie sie unter anderem für das Sitzklima von entscheidender Bedeutung ist, kaum beeinträchtigt. Zudem bietet der erfindungsgemäße mehrlagige Stoff auch von der Auswahl des Materiales für die Fasern des Vliesgewirkes diesbezüglich günstige Einwirkungsmöglichkeiten, und zwar in Abhängigkeit davon, ob das Vliesgewirke bezüglich seiner aufrechten Fasern grob oder feinfasrig bzw. aus mehr oder weniger gekräuselten Fasern aufgebaut ist. Entsprechende Mischkompositionen sind möglich. Je feinfasriger der jeweilige Faserteppich ist, mitSince this connection via the adhesive from the respective fiber to the top layer is more or less point-based and not flat, the air and moisture permeability, which is of crucial importance for the seating climate, is hardly affected by the adhesive. In addition, the multi-layered material according to the invention also offers favorable options for influencing the choice of material for the fibers of the nonwoven fabric, depending on whether the nonwoven fabric is coarse or fine-fibered in terms of its upright fibers or is made up of more or less curled fibers. Corresponding mixed compositions are possible. The finer the fiber carpet in question is, the more
Daim 21 235 G/4Daim 21 235 G/4
dem der als Oberlage dienende Bezugsstoff verbunden ist, desto besser ist die Wasseraufnahmefähigkeit, je höher der Anteil gröberer Fasern im Faserteppich ist, also der Anteil mehr borstenartiger Fasern, desto besser ist das Aufstellverhalten und auch das druckelastische Verhalten. Dies läßt sich auch durch eine stärkere Kräuselung der Fasern verbessern, während in Richtung einer verbesserten Feuchtigkeitsaufnahme und Belüftung eine feinere Kräuselung wirksam ist.to which the covering material serving as the top layer is connected, the better the water absorption capacity, the higher the proportion of coarser fibers in the fiber carpet, i.e. the proportion of more bristle-like fibers, the better the standing behavior and also the pressure-elastic behavior. This can also be improved by a stronger crimp of the fibers, while a finer crimp is effective in the direction of improved moisture absorption and ventilation.
Ferner kann es zweckmäßig sein, einen Mindestanteil von Bindefasern im Vliesgewirke, insbesondere auch im Flor vorzusehen, dies sind Fasern mit festem Kern und elastischer Hülle um die Drucksteifigkeit und das Stehvermögen des Faserflores zu verbessern. Furthermore, it may be useful to provide a minimum proportion of binding fibers in the nonwoven fabric, especially in the pile; these are fibers with a solid core and elastic sheath in order to improve the compressive stiffness and stability of the fiber pile.
Größenordnungsmäßig erweist es sich als zweckmäßig, wenn der Faserflor zwischen etwa 1,5 und 4 mm hoch ist, bevorzugt etwa zwischen 2 und 3mm, wobei durch einen Bindefaseranteil von etwa 5 % auch bei relativ hochflorigem Faserteppich eine ausreichende Steifigkeit erreicht wird.In terms of size, it is advisable for the fiber pile to be between about 1.5 and 4 mm high, preferably between about 2 and 3 mm, whereby a binding fiber content of about 5% ensures sufficient rigidity even with a relatively high-pile fiber carpet.
Wird der erfindungsgemäße mehrlagige Stoff nicht als Sitzbezugsstoff, sondern als Verkleidungsstoff eingesetzt, so erweist es sich als zweckmäßig, einen besonders hohen Grobfaseranteil, gegebenenfalls auch aus Wollmaterial zu verwenden.If the multi-layered material according to the invention is not used as a seat cover material, but as a covering material, it proves to be expedient to use a particularly high coarse fiber content, possibly also made of wool material.
Die Erfindung wird im folgenden anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert, das im Schnitt einen mehrlagigen Stoff gemäß der Erfindung zeigt.The invention is explained in more detail below using an embodiment which shows a cross-section of a multi-layered material according to the invention.
Hierbei ist mit 1 die Oberlage in Form eines Gewebes oder eines anderen Flächengebildes gezeigt, insbesondere eines textlien Flächengebildes, das von der Zwischenlage 2 hinterfüttert ist, die quasi als Faserteppich ausgebildet ist. Dieser FaserteppichHere, 1 indicates the top layer in the form of a fabric or other surface structure, in particular a textile surface structure, which is backed by the intermediate layer 2, which is designed as a fiber carpet. This fiber carpet
Daim 21 235 G/4Daim 21 235 G/4
ist gebildet durch die aufrecht abragenden Florfasern 4 eines als Unterlage 3 dienenden Vliesgewirkes, dessen Florseite mit den aufrechten Fasern den Florteppich bildet und dessen bevorzugt ausgeprägt maschenartig gestaltete Unterseite 5 als Maschenseite einen mehr oder weniger geschlossenen Abschluß der mehrschichtigen Stoffbahn bildet.is formed by the upright protruding pile fibers 4 of a nonwoven fabric serving as a base 3, the pile side of which with the upright fibers forms the pile carpet and the preferably pronounced mesh-like underside 5 of which forms a more or less closed end to the multi-layered fabric.
Aufgrund dessen, daß die Florfasern quasi aus dem Vliesgewirke herauswachsen und in dieses eingebunden sind, bedarf es keiner besonderen Anbindung zwischen Zwischen- und Unterlage, beispielsweise über Kleber oder dergleichen und eine Verklebung ist auf die Anbindung der freien Enden der Florfasern 4 an die Oberlage 1 beschränkt, wobei diese Verklebung quasi punktuell, wie bei 6 angedeutet, erfolgt und dadurch eine hohe Luftdurchlässigkeit gewährleistet.Due to the fact that the pile fibers grow out of the nonwoven fabric and are integrated into it, no special connection between the intermediate layer and the base layer is required, for example using adhesive or the like, and bonding is limited to the connection of the free ends of the pile fibers 4 to the top layer 1, whereby this bonding takes place in a point-by-point manner, as indicated at 6, and thus ensures a high level of air permeability.
In die aufrecht abragenden Florfasern sind bevorzugt Bindefasern 7 in einem kleinen Prozentsatz eingelagert, um die Formhaltigkeit und die Stützfähigkeit des Florfaserteppichs auch bei Verwendung überwiegend feinfasriger Florfasern zu gewährleisten. Eine solche Feinfasrigkeit bei nur verhältnismäßig kleinem Prozentanteil grober Fasern zur Verbesserung der Formhaltigkeit des Faserteppichs erweist sich insbesondere dann als zweckmäßig, wenn eine gute Klimatisierung mit hoher Feuchtigkeitsaufnahmefähigkeit gepaart erreicht werden soll. Hierfür kann beispielsweise der Bindefaseranteil bei etwa 5 % und der Anteil an gröberen und groben Fasern bei etwa 8 % liegen, wobei der Bindefasereinheit auch Bestandteil der Grobfaseranteile sein kann.A small percentage of binding fibers 7 are preferably embedded in the upright pile fibers in order to ensure the shape retention and the support capacity of the pile fiber carpet even when using predominantly fine-fiber pile fibers. Such fine fibers with only a relatively small percentage of coarse fibers to improve the shape retention of the fiber carpet prove to be particularly useful when good air conditioning is to be achieved in conjunction with high moisture absorption capacity. For this purpose, for example, the binding fiber proportion can be around 5% and the proportion of coarser and coarse fibers around 8%, whereby the binding fiber unit can also be part of the coarse fiber proportions.
Dadurch, daß die Unterlage an ihrer Unterseite 5 eine ausgeprägte Maschenstruktur aufweist ergibt sich die notwendige gute Formhaltigkeit bei der erforderlichen Verschleißfestigkeit, undThe fact that the base has a pronounced mesh structure on its underside 5 results in the necessary good shape retention with the required wear resistance, and
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es ist sichergestellt, daß diese Unterseite zwar gegenüber dem jeweiligen Auflagestoff rutschen kann, aber nicht auffusselt.It is ensured that this underside can slide against the respective covering material, but does not pill.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9116536U DE9116536U1 (en) | 1991-09-25 | 1991-09-25 | Multi-layered fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4131971 | 1991-09-25 | ||
DE9116536U DE9116536U1 (en) | 1991-09-25 | 1991-09-25 | Multi-layered fabric |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE9116536U1 true DE9116536U1 (en) | 1993-01-07 |
Family
ID=25907708
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE9116536U Expired - Lifetime DE9116536U1 (en) | 1991-09-25 | 1991-09-25 | Multi-layered fabric |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE9116536U1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0763418A2 (en) * | 1995-09-18 | 1997-03-19 | Mercedes-Benz Ag | Method for producing a multilayered web for upholstery cover material for vehicles |
DE19604726A1 (en) * | 1996-02-09 | 1997-08-14 | Daimler Benz Ag | Multilayer vehicle upholstery material, without creased cladding |
DE19952678B4 (en) * | 1999-11-02 | 2006-11-30 | Sächsisches Textilforschungsinstitut e.V. | Kaschiervliesstoff |
EP1972436A1 (en) | 2007-03-20 | 2008-09-24 | Benecke-Kaliko AG | Method for producing multi-layered plastic foils |
-
1991
- 1991-09-25 DE DE9116536U patent/DE9116536U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0763418A2 (en) * | 1995-09-18 | 1997-03-19 | Mercedes-Benz Ag | Method for producing a multilayered web for upholstery cover material for vehicles |
DE19534252A1 (en) * | 1995-09-18 | 1997-03-20 | Daimler Benz Ag | Method for producing a multilayered web, in particular as a cushioning material for vehicle seats |
US5951798A (en) * | 1995-09-18 | 1999-09-14 | Mercedes-Benz Ag | Process for producing a multi-layer web as an upholstery covering material |
EP0763418A3 (en) * | 1995-09-18 | 1999-12-15 | Karl Mayer Malimo Textilmaschinenfabrik GmbH | Method for producing a multilayered web for upholstery cover material for vehicles |
DE19604726A1 (en) * | 1996-02-09 | 1997-08-14 | Daimler Benz Ag | Multilayer vehicle upholstery material, without creased cladding |
DE19604726B4 (en) * | 1996-02-09 | 2005-02-17 | Karl Mayer Malimo Textilmaschinenfabrik Gmbh | Method for producing a multilayer web, in particular as upholstery reference material for vehicle seats |
DE19952678B4 (en) * | 1999-11-02 | 2006-11-30 | Sächsisches Textilforschungsinstitut e.V. | Kaschiervliesstoff |
EP1972436A1 (en) | 2007-03-20 | 2008-09-24 | Benecke-Kaliko AG | Method for producing multi-layered plastic foils |
DE102007013163A1 (en) | 2007-03-20 | 2008-09-25 | Benecke-Kaliko Ag | Process for the production of multilayer plastic films |
DE102007013163B4 (en) * | 2007-03-20 | 2013-04-04 | Benecke-Kaliko Ag | Process for the production of multilayer plastic films |
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