DE9104558U1 - Energy-independent deep water aerator - Google Patents
Energy-independent deep water aeratorInfo
- Publication number
- DE9104558U1 DE9104558U1 DE9104558U DE9104558U DE9104558U1 DE 9104558 U1 DE9104558 U1 DE 9104558U1 DE 9104558 U DE9104558 U DE 9104558U DE 9104558 U DE9104558 U DE 9104558U DE 9104558 U1 DE9104558 U1 DE 9104558U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- air
- water
- ogr
- energy
- eegr
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000030614 Urania Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- FCTBKIHDJGHPPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[U]=O FCTBKIHDJGHPPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/12—Activated sludge processes
- C02F3/1278—Provisions for mixing or aeration of the mixed liquor
- C02F3/1294—"Venturi" aeration means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D15/00—Transmission of mechanical power
- F03D15/10—Transmission of mechanical power using gearing not limited to rotary motion, e.g. with oscillating or reciprocating members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
- B01F23/45—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying using flow mixing
- B01F23/454—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying using flow mixing by injecting a mixture of liquid and gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/20—Jet mixers, i.e. mixers using high-speed fluid streams
- B01F25/21—Jet mixers, i.e. mixers using high-speed fluid streams with submerged injectors, e.g. nozzles, for injecting high-pressure jets into a large volume or into mixing chambers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/50—Circulation mixers, e.g. wherein at least part of the mixture is discharged from and reintroduced into a receptacle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/7176—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using pumps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F7/00—Aeration of stretches of water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/30—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/30—Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
- B01F35/32—Driving arrangements
- B01F35/32005—Type of drive
- B01F35/32065—Wind driven
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Description
Eueryiezuführungsunabhangi gor T iePeriwusse rbe Lu &Ggr; L or für So (.miYoureryie supply independent animal periwort Lu &Ggr; L or for So (.mi
Viele Seen leiden infolge der Umvve 1 toe 1 fis tang an Sauerstoffarmut.
Die Folge ist ein Absterben seiner Fauna und Flora. Durch die En leitung von Sauerstoff in die Seen kann dieser Prozeß nicht nur
(j e b r e ir, 31, sondern sogar wieder· umgekehrt werden /Urania !/')■)
S.öu/. Die bekannten Tiefcnwasscrbelüfter betreiben üire Pumpen
:;i i t i- lektroenergi e .Many lakes suffer from a lack of oxygen as a result of the environmental pollution. The result is a death of their fauna and flora. By introducing oxygen into the lakes, this process can not only be reversed (jebre ir, 31), but even reversed /Urania !/')■) S.öu/. The well-known deep-water aerators operate the pumps
:;iit i- electroenergy .
Die notwendige Elektroenergie muli über Kabel zugeführt werden,
was in der Regel nur mit Spez ia Ikabe 1 &eegr;, die noch dazu recht lang
und Flexibel sein müssen, möglich ist. Ein einfaches und unkompliziertes
Umsetzen des Tief enw &agr; st;er belüfters auf denn See ist deshalb
nicht ausführbar. Da der Wind über Seen recht oft bläst, liefert die Natur unmittelbar eine günstige An triebseuergie, die
aber bis jetzt für derartige Zwecke nicht ausgenutzt wird.
Ts kommt dazu, üai'>
diese Ti of etibe luft urig sun lagen nicht unbedingt
regelmäßig laui'on müssen.The necessary electrical energy must be supplied via cables, which is usually only possible with special cables, which are also quite long.
and flexible. A simple and uncomplicated transfer of the deep water aerator to the lake is therefore not feasible. Since the wind blows quite often over lakes, nature directly provides a favorable propulsion energy, which has not yet been exploited for such purposes.
What's more, these air-conditioned rooms do not necessarily have to be aired regularly.
Die Entwicklung von Windkraftanayen wurde durch Optimierung von Ro torblä t tern und anderen Gea tu 1 tunysnerkma len in den letzten Jahren in Richtung des von HETZ errechneten Maximums getrieben, z. Ii. nach DE US 3430977 (Ii1K FD3IU/OO) oder nach dem Typ Savor ius-Generator ( z. ti. DE OS 35L0700).The development of wind power systems has been driven in recent years by optimization of rotor blades and other gear mechanisms towards the maximum calculated by HETZ, e.g. according to DE US 3430977 (II 1 K FD3IU/OO) or according to the Savorius generator type (e.g. DE OS 35L0700).
Das bekannte Maximum der Ausnutzung von Ki/27 der kinetischen Energie des Windes durch Windrjener a Loren hat seine Ursache darin, daft die Luft nach Durchgang durch die die i\o torb lat ter s ich noch weiter bewegen mud.The known maximum utilization of Ki/27 of the kinetic energy of the wind by wind turbines and lorries is due to the fact that the air must continue to move after passing through the turbine blades.
Das er f indungsyetnäüe Ti ef'enwasserbe iüf t unysger &agr; t besteht aus
einem Schwimmkörper mit einem teleskopierbaren Saug- und
Druckrohr, das in den Bereich des Tiefenwassers reicht. Zwischen
Saug- und Druckrohr befinden sieh Wasser- und Luftpumpen und die E inlaiWJüsen für die Luft in die Druckleitung des U'assers. DieThe deep water system invented by the company consists of
a floating body with a telescopic suction and pressure pipe that reaches into the deep water area. Between the suction and pressure pipes there are water and air pumps and the inlet nozzles for the air into the pressure line of the water. The
.1.1
Pumpen, die sich aiicii in der Schwiiinipl a t tf'ori:i befinden, worden von einer U'indkr aftaniaye, die eine vertikale Achse besitzt, anyetr ieben. Durch die vertikale Achse lies Wi ndgenerator s ist die tV i ndkraf t anlage unabhängig von der Windrichtung, ein Bte 1 lungsweciisei auf dein Gewisser ist relativ eiiii'ach möglich. Das Einsaugen der Luft in die Luftpumpen geschieht innerhalb des [iereiches der Gr undf lache zwischen uen Wo torbla t ter &eegr; , tva s eine Erhöhung des Wirkungsgrades der iVindgencrakor s erwog 1 ic'it. i)i. e tr f inüuug soll an folgenden Ausfuhr uugsbe i sp ie I näher erläutert werden. Auf einer Schwi in;n- und Punipenlat tr or in (P) mit eine:;) Durchmesser von ca. 2 m befindet sieh ein Windgener a tor mit vertikal stellender Achse nach der Art des Aveni us-Genera tor s. Die; Plattform schwimmt so, dali ihre Oberfliicfie ca. 0,5 m über der U'as-8 erober f laciie liegt. Die Ver langer unq der IVe lie des Windgenerators (W) treibt eine Exen tersche i be an, die basierend auf dein Sinusgenerator die Luftpumpen (L) antreibt. Die Verlängerung der Vieile trägt eine ca. 5 c:ü lange Kurbel, die zwei Kolbenpumpen (K), die /rum Pumpen des Wassers dienen, antreiben. Die Luft gelangt über Öffnungen i nder Oberfläche des üchwiirimkörpers innerhall) der reproduzierten Quersehn i 11 sf lache des Vi'indgenera tor s zu den Luftpumpen. [J i &ogr; beiden Kolbenpumpen für das Wasser sind über eine te leskopierbare Saug- (S) und Druckleitung (D) uit dem T iefenwa sser verbunden. in Höhe des Sclnviüimkörpers befindet sich im Dereich ucr Druckleitung die Mischkammer, durch die die Luft über Düsen in das uuigepumte Wasser gedrückt wird. Die Wa sserpuiiipen liegen knapp unter der Wasseroberfläche, so dar» durch den Antrieb nur Ue i bunysarbei t geleistet werden mui'i. 1.1c i der Auslegung des Windgenera tors voti 2,5 in Durchmesser, einer durchschnittlichen iVindqescinvi luii ukei t von 7 m/s werden bei einerPumps that are also located in the wind turbine are driven by an induction motor that has a vertical axis. The vertical axis of the wind generator makes the wind power plant independent of the wind direction, and switching to the wind direction is relatively easy. The air is sucked into the air pumps within the area of the base between the two wind blades, which is why an increase in the efficiency of the induction motor is considered. This will be explained in more detail using the following export example. On a floating and pumping platform (P) with a diameter of about 2 m there is a wind generator with a vertical axis, similar to the Aveni us generator. The platform floats so that its surface is about 0.5 m above the surface. The extension of the shaft of the wind generator (W) drives an eccentric disk which, based on the sine generator, drives the air pumps (L). The extension of the shaft carries a crank about 5 cm long which drives two piston pumps (K) which are used to pump the water. The air reaches the air pumps via openings in the surface of the air body within the reproduced cross-sectional area of the wind generator. [J i ogr; Both piston pumps for the water are connected to the deep water via a telescopic suction (S) and pressure line (D). At the level of the suction body, in the area of the pressure line, there is the mixing chamber through which the air is pressed into the pumped water via nozzles. The water pumps are located just below the water surface, so that only minimal work has to be done by the drive. 1.1ci of the design of the wind generator of 2.5 in diameter, an average wind speed of 7 m/s, with a
2 32 3
Ko 1 ben f lache von 2OiJ cm in i!4 h ca. 34&udigr; üi Wasser üiit &ogr; ütier s tof &Ggr; angereichert. Die Sciiwi iiiüipl a t ti'ori.i kann aus GlasfiberA piston with a surface area of 20 cm2 in 1!4 h approx. 34&udigr; üi water üiit &ogr; ütier s substance &Ggr; enriched. The Sciiwi iiiüipl a t ti'ori.i can be made of glass fiber
f'l.JöL oder Metall ijci'er L i -jt worden, i'jr den Motor biet en sie'i
ebenfalls vi e 1 i\i 11 i
>je Vi'erk s to!" Ce an (z. 11. auch Kohlens toi' fasern)
du. Eine entsprechende Veraiikerlhhj nueii bekannt.en Verfaiiren und
i.'i i t bekannten \'orr ich tunyen hält den lief cinvasserüe lüf Itw in der
tiuts.orcclitMiden Position auf dem See.f'l.JöL or metal ijci'er L i -jt been, i'jr the engine offers them
also vi e 1 i\i 11 i >je Vi'erk s to!" Ce an (z. 11. also carbon toi' fibers) du. A corresponding Veraiikerlhhj nueii known.en process and in the known \'orr ich tunyen keeps the running cinvaserüe lüf Itw in the tuts.orcclitMiden position on the lake.
Claims (4)
'.i'aaserpuüipen direkt von der Welle des IVi ndgenera tor ü angetrieben
u1 e r d e &eegr;.4 . Lner jjie./uf ührunijsunubi'ian ;ji .jer &Ggr;&igr; e fen wa die Ilu f ter &eegr; ac Si ei rieni of claims 1 to '&Lgr;, characterized in that ! i (iie air and
'.i'aaserpuüipen directly from the shaft of the IVi ndgenerator ü driven
u 1 earth η.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9104558U DE9104558U1 (en) | 1991-04-15 | 1991-04-15 | Energy-independent deep water aerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9104558U DE9104558U1 (en) | 1991-04-15 | 1991-04-15 | Energy-independent deep water aerator |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE9104558U1 true DE9104558U1 (en) | 1991-07-11 |
Family
ID=6866307
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE9104558U Expired - Lifetime DE9104558U1 (en) | 1991-04-15 | 1991-04-15 | Energy-independent deep water aerator |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE9104558U1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4437438A1 (en) * | 1993-07-23 | 1995-11-02 | Jaehnke Klaus Peter | Combined wind-driven generator and room ventilator |
-
1991
- 1991-04-15 DE DE9104558U patent/DE9104558U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4437438A1 (en) * | 1993-07-23 | 1995-11-02 | Jaehnke Klaus Peter | Combined wind-driven generator and room ventilator |
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