DE9104558U1 - Energy-independent deep water aerator - Google Patents

Energy-independent deep water aerator

Info

Publication number
DE9104558U1
DE9104558U1 DE9104558U DE9104558U DE9104558U1 DE 9104558 U1 DE9104558 U1 DE 9104558U1 DE 9104558 U DE9104558 U DE 9104558U DE 9104558 U DE9104558 U DE 9104558U DE 9104558 U1 DE9104558 U1 DE 9104558U1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
air
water
ogr
energy
eegr
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE9104558U
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JENDRO HELMUT DR O-5104 STOTTERNHEIM DE
Original Assignee
JENDRO HELMUT DR O-5104 STOTTERNHEIM DE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JENDRO HELMUT DR O-5104 STOTTERNHEIM DE filed Critical JENDRO HELMUT DR O-5104 STOTTERNHEIM DE
Priority to DE9104558U priority Critical patent/DE9104558U1/en
Publication of DE9104558U1 publication Critical patent/DE9104558U1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/12—Activated sludge processes
    • C02F3/1278—Provisions for mixing or aeration of the mixed liquor
    • C02F3/1294—"Venturi" aeration means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D15/00—Transmission of mechanical power
    • F03D15/10—Transmission of mechanical power using gearing not limited to rotary motion, e.g. with oscillating or reciprocating members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
    • B01F23/45—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying using flow mixing
    • B01F23/454—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying using flow mixing by injecting a mixture of liquid and gas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/20—Jet mixers, i.e. mixers using high-speed fluid streams
    • B01F25/21—Jet mixers, i.e. mixers using high-speed fluid streams with submerged injectors, e.g. nozzles, for injecting high-pressure jets into a large volume or into mixing chambers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/50—Circulation mixers, e.g. wherein at least part of the mixture is discharged from and reintroduced into a receptacle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B01F35/7176—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using pumps
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F7/00—Aeration of stretches of water
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/30—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/30—Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
    • B01F35/32—Driving arrangements
    • B01F35/32005—Type of drive
    • B01F35/32065—Wind driven
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Description

Eueryiezuführungsunabhangi gor T iePeriwusse rbe Lu &Ggr; L or für So (.miYoureryie supply independent animal periwort Lu &Ggr; L or for So (.mi

Viele Seen leiden infolge der Umvve 1 toe 1 fis tang an Sauerstoffarmut. Die Folge ist ein Absterben seiner Fauna und Flora. Durch die En leitung von Sauerstoff in die Seen kann dieser Prozeß nicht nur (j e b r e ir, 31, sondern sogar wieder· umgekehrt werden /Urania !/')■) S.öu/. Die bekannten Tiefcnwasscrbelüfter betreiben üire Pumpen
:;i i t i- lektroenergi e .Many lakes suffer from a lack of oxygen as a result of the environmental pollution. The result is a death of their fauna and flora. By introducing oxygen into the lakes, this process can not only be reversed (jebre ir, 31), but even reversed /Urania !/')■) S.öu/. The well-known deep-water aerators operate the pumps
:;iit i- electroenergy .

Die notwendige Elektroenergie muli über Kabel zugeführt werden, was in der Regel nur mit Spez ia Ikabe 1 &eegr;, die noch dazu recht lang
und Flexibel sein müssen, möglich ist. Ein einfaches und unkompliziertes Umsetzen des Tief enw &agr; st;er belüfters auf denn See ist deshalb nicht ausführbar. Da der Wind über Seen recht oft bläst, liefert die Natur unmittelbar eine günstige An triebseuergie, die aber bis jetzt für derartige Zwecke nicht ausgenutzt wird.
Ts kommt dazu, üai'> diese Ti of etibe luft urig sun lagen nicht unbedingt regelmäßig laui'on müssen.The necessary electrical energy must be supplied via cables, which is usually only possible with special cables, which are also quite long.
and flexible. A simple and uncomplicated transfer of the deep water aerator to the lake is therefore not feasible. Since the wind blows quite often over lakes, nature directly provides a favorable propulsion energy, which has not yet been exploited for such purposes.
What's more, these air-conditioned rooms do not necessarily have to be aired regularly.

Die Entwicklung von Windkraftanayen wurde durch Optimierung von Ro torblä t tern und anderen Gea tu 1 tunysnerkma len in den letzten Jahren in Richtung des von HETZ errechneten Maximums getrieben, z. Ii. nach DE US 3430977 (Ii1K FD3IU/OO) oder nach dem Typ Savor ius-Generator ( z. ti. DE OS 35L0700).The development of wind power systems has been driven in recent years by optimization of rotor blades and other gear mechanisms towards the maximum calculated by HETZ, e.g. according to DE US 3430977 (II 1 K FD3IU/OO) or according to the Savorius generator type (e.g. DE OS 35L0700).

Das bekannte Maximum der Ausnutzung von Ki/27 der kinetischen Energie des Windes durch Windrjener a Loren hat seine Ursache darin, daft die Luft nach Durchgang durch die die i\o torb lat ter s ich noch weiter bewegen mud.The known maximum utilization of Ki/27 of the kinetic energy of the wind by wind turbines and lorries is due to the fact that the air must continue to move after passing through the turbine blades.

Das er f indungsyetnäüe Ti ef'enwasserbe iüf t unysger &agr; t besteht aus
einem Schwimmkörper mit einem teleskopierbaren Saug- und Druckrohr, das in den Bereich des Tiefenwassers reicht. Zwischen Saug- und Druckrohr befinden sieh Wasser- und Luftpumpen und die E inlaiWJüsen für die Luft in die Druckleitung des U'assers. DieThe deep water system invented by the company consists of
a floating body with a telescopic suction and pressure pipe that reaches into the deep water area. Between the suction and pressure pipes there are water and air pumps and the inlet nozzles for the air into the pressure line of the water. The

.1.1

Pumpen, die sich aiicii in der Schwiiinipl a t tf'ori:i befinden, worden von einer U'indkr aftaniaye, die eine vertikale Achse besitzt, anyetr ieben. Durch die vertikale Achse lies Wi ndgenerator s ist die tV i ndkraf t anlage unabhängig von der Windrichtung, ein Bte 1 lungsweciisei auf dein Gewisser ist relativ eiiii'ach möglich. Das Einsaugen der Luft in die Luftpumpen geschieht innerhalb des [iereiches der Gr undf lache zwischen uen Wo torbla t ter &eegr; , tva s eine Erhöhung des Wirkungsgrades der iVindgencrakor s erwog 1 ic'it. i)i. e tr f inüuug soll an folgenden Ausfuhr uugsbe i sp ie I näher erläutert werden. Auf einer Schwi in;n- und Punipenlat tr or in (P) mit eine:;) Durchmesser von ca. 2 m befindet sieh ein Windgener a tor mit vertikal stellender Achse nach der Art des Aveni us-Genera tor s. Die; Plattform schwimmt so, dali ihre Oberfliicfie ca. 0,5 m über der U'as-8 erober f laciie liegt. Die Ver langer unq der IVe lie des Windgenerators (W) treibt eine Exen tersche i be an, die basierend auf dein Sinusgenerator die Luftpumpen (L) antreibt. Die Verlängerung der Vieile trägt eine ca. 5 c:ü lange Kurbel, die zwei Kolbenpumpen (K), die /rum Pumpen des Wassers dienen, antreiben. Die Luft gelangt über Öffnungen i nder Oberfläche des üchwiirimkörpers innerhall) der reproduzierten Quersehn i 11 sf lache des Vi'indgenera tor s zu den Luftpumpen. [J i &ogr; beiden Kolbenpumpen für das Wasser sind über eine te leskopierbare Saug- (S) und Druckleitung (D) uit dem T iefenwa sser verbunden. in Höhe des Sclnviüimkörpers befindet sich im Dereich ucr Druckleitung die Mischkammer, durch die die Luft über Düsen in das uuigepumte Wasser gedrückt wird. Die Wa sserpuiiipen liegen knapp unter der Wasseroberfläche, so dar» durch den Antrieb nur Ue i bunysarbei t geleistet werden mui'i. 1.1c i der Auslegung des Windgenera tors voti 2,5 in Durchmesser, einer durchschnittlichen iVindqescinvi luii ukei t von 7 m/s werden bei einerPumps that are also located in the wind turbine are driven by an induction motor that has a vertical axis. The vertical axis of the wind generator makes the wind power plant independent of the wind direction, and switching to the wind direction is relatively easy. The air is sucked into the air pumps within the area of the base between the two wind blades, which is why an increase in the efficiency of the induction motor is considered. This will be explained in more detail using the following export example. On a floating and pumping platform (P) with a diameter of about 2 m there is a wind generator with a vertical axis, similar to the Aveni us generator. The platform floats so that its surface is about 0.5 m above the surface. The extension of the shaft of the wind generator (W) drives an eccentric disk which, based on the sine generator, drives the air pumps (L). The extension of the shaft carries a crank about 5 cm long which drives two piston pumps (K) which are used to pump the water. The air reaches the air pumps via openings in the surface of the air body within the reproduced cross-sectional area of the wind generator. [J i ogr; Both piston pumps for the water are connected to the deep water via a telescopic suction (S) and pressure line (D). At the level of the suction body, in the area of the pressure line, there is the mixing chamber through which the air is pressed into the pumped water via nozzles. The water pumps are located just below the water surface, so that only minimal work has to be done by the drive. 1.1ci of the design of the wind generator of 2.5 in diameter, an average wind speed of 7 m/s, with a

2 32 3

Ko 1 ben f lache von 2OiJ cm in i!4 h ca. 34&udigr; üi Wasser üiit &ogr; ütier s tof &Ggr; angereichert. Die Sciiwi iiiüipl a t ti'ori.i kann aus GlasfiberA piston with a surface area of 20 cm2 in 1!4 h approx. 34&udigr; üi water üiit &ogr; ütier s substance &Ggr; enriched. The Sciiwi iiiüipl a t ti'ori.i can be made of glass fiber

f'l.JöL oder Metall ijci'er L i -jt worden, i'jr den Motor biet en sie'i
ebenfalls vi e 1 i\i 11 i >je Vi'erk s to!" Ce an (z. 11. auch Kohlens toi' fasern) du. Eine entsprechende Veraiikerlhhj nueii bekannt.en Verfaiiren und i.'i i t bekannten \'orr ich tunyen hält den lief cinvasserüe lüf Itw in der tiuts.orcclitMiden Position auf dem See.f'l.JöL or metal ijci'er L i -jt been, i'jr the engine offers them
also vi e 1 i\i 11 i >je Vi'erk s to!" Ce an (z. 11. also carbon toi' fibers) du. A corresponding Veraiikerlhhj nueii known.en process and in the known \'orr ich tunyen keeps the running cinvaserüe lüf Itw in the tuts.orcclitMiden position on the lake.

Claims (4)

Scliu tzansprüeheSprays 1 . cnergiczuführufiiiöunabii'ingi ijf;:r Ti efenwa sserbe liif ter , dadurch ye&mdash; kennzeichnet, daü die L Uf te in lei tun;) und dor notwendi ye Wasserumlauf ;'iiit Milf'e vof) windkraftye triebenen Pumpen realisiert -.vird und daü die durch die Momentabnnhrie des W i luhjener a tor s verlangsamte LuFL zum Einleiten in das Wasser yenutzt ,vird.1. Energy supply to a deep water fan, characterized in that the air is supplied and the necessary water circulation is realized by means of wind-powered pumps and that the air slowed down by the torque of the wind turbine is used to introduce it into the water. 2 . Ener <jlezuf uhrunysunabhangi tjer T i ef ernva s;>?:rheitiP t er nach Anoprucii 1, dadurch yekennze ichiie t, dyo üev U'indycnerator eine senkrecht stehende Wolle Uesit/t.2. A <jlezufuhrunyunabhangi tjer depth v;>?:rheitiP is according to Anoprucii 1, thereby indicating that the U'indycnerator has a vertically standing wool Uesit/t. 3. Ener y ieyruf'ijiirungsunabh.'in&agr; i jer Ti ei"cnivusser be iüf t er nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch yekennze iohue t, daft als ',Vindtjeuerator ein S a &ngr; &ogr; &eegr; i u s - O &ogr;) &igr; e r a t &ogr; r a &eegr; g e w e &eegr; d e t iv &igr; r d.3. Energy-independent device according to claim 1, characterized in that the 'wind turbine' is a S a &ngr;&ogr; ius- O &ogr;) &igr; erat &ogr; ra &eegr; gewer &eegr; det iv &ig; r d. 4 . Lner jjie./uf ührunijsunubi'ian ;ji .jer &Ggr;&igr; e fen wa sterbe Iu f ter &eegr; ac Si e i rieni der Ansprüche 1 bis '&Lgr;, dadurch gekennzeichnet, da!i (iie Luft- und
'.i'aaserpuüipen direkt von der Welle des IVi ndgenera tor ü angetrieben
u1 e r d e &eegr;.4 . Lner jjie./uf ührunijsunubi'ian ;ji .jer &Ggr;&igr; e fen wa die Ilu f ter &eegr; ac Si ei rieni of claims 1 to '&Lgr;, characterized in that ! i (iie air and
'.i'aaserpuüipen directly from the shaft of the IVi ndgenerator ü driven
u 1 earth η. &oacgr;. iineiNji ezuf uhrumjsunnbhäny iger Ti efenvvaaserbe lüfter nach Anopruch 4, dadurch jekenuze lehnet, dal) dia Luftpumpen u!)eriiali.> Jer '»V a s se rober F lache liegen. &oacgr;. a rotating deep-water fan according to claim 4, which prevents the air pumps from running.> The water is lying on a lower surface.
DE9104558U 1991-04-15 1991-04-15 Energy-independent deep water aerator Expired - Lifetime DE9104558U1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9104558U DE9104558U1 (en) 1991-04-15 1991-04-15 Energy-independent deep water aerator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9104558U DE9104558U1 (en) 1991-04-15 1991-04-15 Energy-independent deep water aerator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE9104558U1 true DE9104558U1 (en) 1991-07-11

Family

ID=6866307

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE9104558U Expired - Lifetime DE9104558U1 (en) 1991-04-15 1991-04-15 Energy-independent deep water aerator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE9104558U1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4437438A1 (en) * 1993-07-23 1995-11-02 Jaehnke Klaus Peter Combined wind-driven generator and room ventilator

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4437438A1 (en) * 1993-07-23 1995-11-02 Jaehnke Klaus Peter Combined wind-driven generator and room ventilator

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