DE906428C - Periodic kiln, especially for firing ceramic goods that cannot withstand vibrations - Google Patents
Periodic kiln, especially for firing ceramic goods that cannot withstand vibrationsInfo
- Publication number
- DE906428C DE906428C DER2910D DER0002910D DE906428C DE 906428 C DE906428 C DE 906428C DE R2910 D DER2910 D DE R2910D DE R0002910 D DER0002910 D DE R0002910D DE 906428 C DE906428 C DE 906428C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- hood
- base
- firing
- kiln
- furnace
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B17/00—Furnaces of a kind not covered by any preceding group
- F27B17/0016—Chamber type furnaces
- F27B17/0033—Chamber type furnaces the floor of the furnaces consisting of the support carrying the charge, e.g. car type furnaces
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
- Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)
Description
An periodisch betriebenen, mit mehreren Brennsockeln abwechselnd arbeitenden Öfen zum Brennen keramischer Waren sind unter anderen bekannt i. der Herdwagenofen, 2. der Haubenofen mit vertikal verschiebbarer, unten offener, sonst allseitig geschlossener Haube, wobei einerseits die Haube seitlich unverändert bleibt und die Brennsockel seitwärts beweglich oder andererseits die Brennsockel fest sein können und die Haube seitlich verschiebbar ist; 3. der Haubenofen (Pendelbrennofen) mit festen Brennsockeln und seitlich verschiebbarer, jedoch nicht vertikal bewegbarer Haube, wobei die Haube in der Bewegungsrichtung durch Türen oder Schieber verschlossen wird.On periodically operated, with several burning bases working alternately Furnaces for firing ceramic ware are known among others i. the shuttle furnace, 2. the hood furnace with vertically movable, open at the bottom, otherwise closed on all sides Hood, whereby on the one hand the hood remains unchanged on the side and the firing base sideways movable or on the other hand the firing base can be fixed and the hood can be moved laterally; 3. the hood furnace (pendulum furnace) with fixed kiln bases and laterally displaceable but not vertically movable hood, the hood is locked in the direction of movement by doors or slides.
Bei vorgenannten und anderen Ofentypen ist es bekannt, daß zur Rückgewinnung von Wärme die Brennsockel untereinander durch Kanäle verbunden sein können, durch welche die in entsprechender Richtung geförderte Luft die Wärme von dem gebrannten auf das ungebrannte Gut überträgt.In the aforementioned and other types of ovens, it is known that for recovery of heat the firing bases can be connected to one another by ducts which the air conveyed in the corresponding direction takes the heat from the fired transfers to the unfired good.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Ofen mit einem, zwei oder mehreren neben- oder hintereinanderstehenden Brennsockeln mit einer oder mehreren Hauben.The invention relates to a furnace with one, two or more Burning bases standing next to or behind one another with one or more hoods.
In den Abb. i bis q. ist die Erfindung an Ausführungsbeispielen gezeigt. Die Ofenhaube c ist mittels Räder auf Schienen verschiebbar und kann daher über die auf feststehenden Sockeln a oder b, auf welchen das Gut aufgebaut ist, geschoben werden. Dabei ist am Ende jedes Sockels eine vertikale Stirnwand vorgesehen, die nach dem Überschieben der Ofenhaube die eine vertikale Begrenzungsfläche des Ofenraumes bildet.In Figs. I to q. the invention is shown in exemplary embodiments. The furnace hood c is displaceable on rails by means of wheels and can therefore be pushed over the stationary base a or b on which the goods are built. A vertical end wall is provided at the end of each base which, after the furnace hood has been pushed over, forms a vertical boundary surface of the furnace space.
Während des Brandes über dem einen Brennsockel a kann das Gut auf dem anderen Brennsockel.b aufgebaut werden. Nach beendigtem Brand beispielsweise über Sockel a kann durch geeignete Mittel, z. B. eine Blechhaube, der zweite Brennsockel b abgedeckt werden und sodann zwecks Ausnutzung der überschüssigen Wärme Luft durch, den Ofenraum über Sockel a in den abgedeckten Raum über Sockel b gedrückt oder gesaugt werden.During the fire over one of the firing plinths, the property can open the other Brennsockel.b. After the fire has ended, for example on base a can by suitable means, for. B. a sheet metal hood, the second firing base b are covered and then, in order to utilize the excess heat, air is passed through, pressed or sucked the furnace chamber via the base a into the covered area via the base b will.
Die Vorteile dieses Brennofens sind: i. Gegenüber dem Herdwagenofen : Brennwaren, die keinerlei Erschütterungen vertragen, werden auf festen Sockeln aufgebaut; 2. gegenüber dem Haubenofen mit vertikal verschiebbarer Haube: Platzersparnis in der Bauhöhe, Wegfall der Hebevorrichtung; 3. gegenüber dem Haubenofen (Pendelbrennofen) mit seitlich verschiebbarer Haube: Wegfall der schwerbeweglichen Türen, geringerer Eisenbedarf und bedeutend geringere Gestehungskosten.The advantages of this kiln are: i. Opposite the shuttle furnace : Products that cannot tolerate any vibrations are placed on solid bases built up; 2. Compared to the hood furnace with vertically movable hood: space savings in the overall height, elimination of the lifting device; 3. opposite the hood furnace (pendulum furnace) with laterally sliding hood: elimination of difficult-to-move doors, fewer Iron requirement and significantly lower production costs.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DER2910D DE906428C (en) | 1942-04-08 | 1942-04-08 | Periodic kiln, especially for firing ceramic goods that cannot withstand vibrations |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DER2910D DE906428C (en) | 1942-04-08 | 1942-04-08 | Periodic kiln, especially for firing ceramic goods that cannot withstand vibrations |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE906428C true DE906428C (en) | 1954-03-15 |
Family
ID=7396175
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DER2910D Expired DE906428C (en) | 1942-04-08 | 1942-04-08 | Periodic kiln, especially for firing ceramic goods that cannot withstand vibrations |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE906428C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012109248A1 (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-03 | Fluxana GmbH & Co. KG | Preparation of analysis samples |
-
1942
- 1942-04-08 DE DER2910D patent/DE906428C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012109248A1 (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-03 | Fluxana GmbH & Co. KG | Preparation of analysis samples |
US9651463B2 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2017-05-16 | Fluxana GmbH & Co. KG | Apparatus and method for producing analysis samples |
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