DE906428C - Periodic kiln, especially for firing ceramic goods that cannot withstand vibrations - Google Patents

Periodic kiln, especially for firing ceramic goods that cannot withstand vibrations

Info

Publication number
DE906428C
DE906428C DER2910D DER0002910D DE906428C DE 906428 C DE906428 C DE 906428C DE R2910 D DER2910 D DE R2910D DE R0002910 D DER0002910 D DE R0002910D DE 906428 C DE906428 C DE 906428C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
hood
base
firing
kiln
furnace
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DER2910D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Franz Hautmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ludwig Riedhammer GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Ludwig Riedhammer GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ludwig Riedhammer GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Ludwig Riedhammer GmbH and Co KG
Priority to DER2910D priority Critical patent/DE906428C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE906428C publication Critical patent/DE906428C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B17/00Furnaces of a kind not covered by any preceding group
    • F27B17/0016Chamber type furnaces
    • F27B17/0033Chamber type furnaces the floor of the furnaces consisting of the support carrying the charge, e.g. car type furnaces

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
  • Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)

Description

An periodisch betriebenen, mit mehreren Brennsockeln abwechselnd arbeitenden Öfen zum Brennen keramischer Waren sind unter anderen bekannt i. der Herdwagenofen, 2. der Haubenofen mit vertikal verschiebbarer, unten offener, sonst allseitig geschlossener Haube, wobei einerseits die Haube seitlich unverändert bleibt und die Brennsockel seitwärts beweglich oder andererseits die Brennsockel fest sein können und die Haube seitlich verschiebbar ist; 3. der Haubenofen (Pendelbrennofen) mit festen Brennsockeln und seitlich verschiebbarer, jedoch nicht vertikal bewegbarer Haube, wobei die Haube in der Bewegungsrichtung durch Türen oder Schieber verschlossen wird.On periodically operated, with several burning bases working alternately Furnaces for firing ceramic ware are known among others i. the shuttle furnace, 2. the hood furnace with vertically movable, open at the bottom, otherwise closed on all sides Hood, whereby on the one hand the hood remains unchanged on the side and the firing base sideways movable or on the other hand the firing base can be fixed and the hood can be moved laterally; 3. the hood furnace (pendulum furnace) with fixed kiln bases and laterally displaceable but not vertically movable hood, the hood is locked in the direction of movement by doors or slides.

Bei vorgenannten und anderen Ofentypen ist es bekannt, daß zur Rückgewinnung von Wärme die Brennsockel untereinander durch Kanäle verbunden sein können, durch welche die in entsprechender Richtung geförderte Luft die Wärme von dem gebrannten auf das ungebrannte Gut überträgt.In the aforementioned and other types of ovens, it is known that for recovery of heat the firing bases can be connected to one another by ducts which the air conveyed in the corresponding direction takes the heat from the fired transfers to the unfired good.

Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Ofen mit einem, zwei oder mehreren neben- oder hintereinanderstehenden Brennsockeln mit einer oder mehreren Hauben.The invention relates to a furnace with one, two or more Burning bases standing next to or behind one another with one or more hoods.

In den Abb. i bis q. ist die Erfindung an Ausführungsbeispielen gezeigt. Die Ofenhaube c ist mittels Räder auf Schienen verschiebbar und kann daher über die auf feststehenden Sockeln a oder b, auf welchen das Gut aufgebaut ist, geschoben werden. Dabei ist am Ende jedes Sockels eine vertikale Stirnwand vorgesehen, die nach dem Überschieben der Ofenhaube die eine vertikale Begrenzungsfläche des Ofenraumes bildet.In Figs. I to q. the invention is shown in exemplary embodiments. The furnace hood c is displaceable on rails by means of wheels and can therefore be pushed over the stationary base a or b on which the goods are built. A vertical end wall is provided at the end of each base which, after the furnace hood has been pushed over, forms a vertical boundary surface of the furnace space.

Während des Brandes über dem einen Brennsockel a kann das Gut auf dem anderen Brennsockel.b aufgebaut werden. Nach beendigtem Brand beispielsweise über Sockel a kann durch geeignete Mittel, z. B. eine Blechhaube, der zweite Brennsockel b abgedeckt werden und sodann zwecks Ausnutzung der überschüssigen Wärme Luft durch, den Ofenraum über Sockel a in den abgedeckten Raum über Sockel b gedrückt oder gesaugt werden.During the fire over one of the firing plinths, the property can open the other Brennsockel.b. After the fire has ended, for example on base a can by suitable means, for. B. a sheet metal hood, the second firing base b are covered and then, in order to utilize the excess heat, air is passed through, pressed or sucked the furnace chamber via the base a into the covered area via the base b will.

Die Vorteile dieses Brennofens sind: i. Gegenüber dem Herdwagenofen : Brennwaren, die keinerlei Erschütterungen vertragen, werden auf festen Sockeln aufgebaut; 2. gegenüber dem Haubenofen mit vertikal verschiebbarer Haube: Platzersparnis in der Bauhöhe, Wegfall der Hebevorrichtung; 3. gegenüber dem Haubenofen (Pendelbrennofen) mit seitlich verschiebbarer Haube: Wegfall der schwerbeweglichen Türen, geringerer Eisenbedarf und bedeutend geringere Gestehungskosten.The advantages of this kiln are: i. Opposite the shuttle furnace : Products that cannot tolerate any vibrations are placed on solid bases built up; 2. Compared to the hood furnace with vertically movable hood: space savings in the overall height, elimination of the lifting device; 3. opposite the hood furnace (pendulum furnace) with laterally sliding hood: elimination of difficult-to-move doors, fewer Iron requirement and significantly lower production costs.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Periodisch arbeitender Brennofen, insbesondere zum Brennen von keramischen Waren, die keine Erschütterungen vertragen, wobei die Brennware auf feststehenden Sockeln aufgebaut und der Ofenraum durch Überstülpen einer Haube über die Sockel gebildet wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Haube (c) auf Rädern beweglich und einseitig offen ist, so daß sie über die feststehenden Sockel (a, b) gefahren werden kann, und jeder Sockel (a, b) eine vertikale Wand besitzt, die nach dem Überstülpen der Haube (c) eine Begrenzungsfläche des Ofenraumes bildet. z. Brennofen nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ofenhaube (c) mittels einer Schiebebühne von einem zum anderen Sockel (a, b) verschoben wird (Abb. i und 3). 3. Brennofen nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Brennsockel (a, b) einander gegenüberstehen und die Haube (c) mittels Drehscheibe jeweils zum Sockel zu gedreht werden kann (Abb. -- und q.).PATENT CLAIMS: i. Periodically operating kiln, in particular for firing ceramic goods that cannot withstand vibrations, the firing goods being built on fixed bases and the furnace space being formed by placing a hood over the base, characterized in that the hood (c) is movable on wheels and on one side is open so that it can be moved over the fixed base (a, b) , and each base (a, b) has a vertical wall which, after the hood (c) has been slipped over, forms a boundary surface of the furnace space. z. Kiln according to Claim i, characterized in that the kiln hood (c ) is shifted from one base to the other (a, b) by means of a sliding platform (Figs. I and 3). 3. Kiln according to claim i, characterized in that the firing base (a, b) face each other and the hood (c) can be rotated by means of a turntable to the base (Fig. - and q.).
DER2910D 1942-04-08 1942-04-08 Periodic kiln, especially for firing ceramic goods that cannot withstand vibrations Expired DE906428C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER2910D DE906428C (en) 1942-04-08 1942-04-08 Periodic kiln, especially for firing ceramic goods that cannot withstand vibrations

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER2910D DE906428C (en) 1942-04-08 1942-04-08 Periodic kiln, especially for firing ceramic goods that cannot withstand vibrations

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE906428C true DE906428C (en) 1954-03-15

Family

ID=7396175

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DER2910D Expired DE906428C (en) 1942-04-08 1942-04-08 Periodic kiln, especially for firing ceramic goods that cannot withstand vibrations

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE906428C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012109248A1 (en) * 2012-09-28 2014-04-03 Fluxana GmbH & Co. KG Preparation of analysis samples

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012109248A1 (en) * 2012-09-28 2014-04-03 Fluxana GmbH & Co. KG Preparation of analysis samples
US9651463B2 (en) 2012-09-28 2017-05-16 Fluxana GmbH & Co. KG Apparatus and method for producing analysis samples

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