DE8913438U1 - Kit of parts consisting of at least two plate shaped elements, in particular for use as wall or floor tiles - Google Patents

Kit of parts consisting of at least two plate shaped elements, in particular for use as wall or floor tiles

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Publication number
DE8913438U1
DE8913438U1 DE8913438U DE8913438U DE8913438U1 DE 8913438 U1 DE8913438 U1 DE 8913438U1 DE 8913438 U DE8913438 U DE 8913438U DE 8913438 U DE8913438 U DE 8913438U DE 8913438 U1 DE8913438 U1 DE 8913438U1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
shaped elements
plate
angle
sides
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE8913438U
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German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SCHMITZ ALBERT 4150 KREFELD DE
Original Assignee
SCHMITZ ALBERT 4150 KREFELD DE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SCHMITZ ALBERT 4150 KREFELD DE filed Critical SCHMITZ ALBERT 4150 KREFELD DE
Priority to DE8913438U priority Critical patent/DE8913438U1/en
Publication of DE8913438U1 publication Critical patent/DE8913438U1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
    • B44C3/12—Uniting ornamental elements to structures, e.g. mosaic plates
    • B44C3/123—Mosaic constructs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/06—Sets of paving elements

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Description

BeschreibungDescription

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Teilesatz, der in der Hauptsache aus zwei spiegelbildlichen Plattenformelementen besteht.The invention relates to a set of parts which mainly consists of two mirror-image plate-shaped elements.

Plattenelemente zur Herstellung von Wand- oder Bodenbelägen sind bekannt. Sie haben meist eine quadratische oder rechteckige Form, was die Verlegung erleichtert, aber kaum gestalterische Variationen zuläßt. Daneben sind auch Plattenelemente von nichtrechteckiger Form bekannt. Ein solches Element als Fliese wird imPanel elements for the production of wall or floor coverings are well known. They usually have a square or rectangular shape, which makes laying easier but hardly allows for any design variations. In addition, panel elements with a non-rectangular shape are also known. Such an element as a tile is used in

Gebrauchsmuster Nr. 75 o9 3o5 beschrieben. Es hat ( tUtility model No. 75 o9 3o5. It has ( t

die Form eines Trapezes und ist so geformt, daß zwei Plattenelemente - in geeigneter Form aneinandergefügt ein Quadrat ergeben. Mit derartigen Plattenelementen können verschiedene Muster gebildet werden, insbesondere durch Einsatz unterschiedlich gefärbter Teile. Insgesamt sind die Variationsmöglichkeiten aber dadurch stark begrenzt, daß stets Quadrate entstehen. In geetalterisc-her Hinsicht ist dies ein großer Nachteil. Ein weiteres Plattenformelement ist in Patent Nr. 35o2793 beschrieben 1 Es handelt sich dabei um eine sechseckige Grundform, an die sich eine Quadratform integral anschließt. Diese Form erlaubt - insbesondere bei Spiegel-■ , bildlicher Ausformung - die Bildung verschiedenartiger Muster, die allerdings nicht mit quadratischen Grundformen zu kombinieren sind. Darüber hinaus ist die Form so markant, daß trotz aller Variationsmöglichkeiten der Eindruck einer gewissen Gleichförmigkeit entsteht.the shape of a trapezoid and is shaped so that two plate elements - joined together in a suitable form - form a square. Various patterns can be formed with such plate elements, in particular by using differently colored parts. Overall, however, the variation options are greatly limited by the fact that squares are always created. In architectural terms, this is a major disadvantage. Another plate-shaped element is described in patent no. 35o2793 1 It is a hexagonal basic shape to which a square shape is integrally attached. This shape allows - especially with mirror or pictorial shaping - the formation of various patterns, which, however, cannot be combined with square basic shapes. In addition, the shape is so distinctive that, despite all the variation options, the impression of a certain uniformity is created.

Der vorliegenden Erfindung lag die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Teilesatz zu entwickeln, dessen Elemente aufgrund ihrer Form geeignet sind, variable Muster unterschiedlichen Charakters zu bilden und die darüberhinaus mit quadratischen Plattenelementen kombinierbar sind.The object of the present invention was to develop a set of parts whose elements, due to their shape, are suitable for forming variable patterns of different character and which can also be combined with square plate elements.

Erfindungsgemäß wurde dies erreicht durch einen Teilesatz, der hauptsächlich aus zwei viereckigen Plattenform -According to the invention, this was achieved by a set of parts consisting mainly of two square plate-shaped

|; elementen besteht, deren Formen sich spiegelbildlich $. zueinander verhalten (siehe Fig.1). Beide Plattenformi; elemente haben je zwei gleichlange Seiten (1,2), die C einen rechten Winkel einschließen. Die Seiten 3 und 4-schließen gleichfalls einen rechten Winkel ein.|; elements whose shapes are mirror images of each other (see Fig.1). Both plate-shaped elements have two sides (1,2) of equal length, which enclose a right angle. The sides 3 and 4 also enclose a right angle.

Der in Fig.1 der Zeichnung mit (6) bezeichnete Winkel &igr; kann zwischen größer als 9o° und kleiner als 135° vari- '■;■: ieren, der mit (8) bezeichnete Winkel kann zischen '£ größer als 4-5° und kleiner als9o° variieren. Als zweckmäßigst werden die in Anspruch 2 beanspruchten Winkel-V5 größan von 6o° und 12o° vorgeschlagen.The angle γ designated (6) in Fig. 1 of the drawing can vary between greater than 90° and less than 135°, the angle designated (8) can vary between greater than 4-5° and less than 90°. The angles γ claimed in claim 2, which are greater than 60° and 120°, are proposed as the most suitable.

'" Die so bestimmte Form ist, vor allem durch ihre spiegel-' bildliche Ausformung, auf sehr unterschiedliche Weisen zu Plattenverbänden verlegtar. Außerdem ist diese Form an sich so einfach, daß sie Bildung übergeordneter Muster nicht stört.'" The shape thus determined can be laid out in very different ways to form slabs, especially due to its mirror-image shape. In addition, this shape is so simple in itself that it does not interfere with the formation of higher-level patterns.

Es folgt eine Beschreibung der wichtigsten Verlegemöglichkeiten der erfindungsgemäßen Plattenelementformen.The following is a description of the most important installation options for the panel element shapes according to the invention.

Fig.2: Legt man vier Plattenformelemente einer der beiden erfindungsgemäßen Formvarianten so aneinander, daß je eine Seite (1) eines Elementes der Seite (2) eines benachbarten Plattenformelementes anliegt, so entsteht; ein Quadrat.Die Seitenlänge dieses Quadrats (9) errechnet ; sich als die Summe der Seitenlängen (3) und (4) der / Grundform.Fig.2: If four plate-shaped elements of one of the two inventive form variants are placed next to one another in such a way that one side (1) of each element is adjacent to the side (2) of an adjacent plate-shaped element, a square is formed. The side length of this square (9) is calculated as the sum of the side lengths (3) and (4) of the basic shape.

Fig.3: Die Plattenformelemente können sowohl mit als auch ohne Fugen aneiandergefügt werden. Soll, wie bei ! der bevorzugten Verwendung als keramischer Fliese üblich, eine Fuge gebildet werden, so ist zu beachten, daß in der Mitte des Quadrats eine leichte Versetzung der Fugen eintritt.Fig.3: The panel elements can be joined together with or without joints. If a joint is to be formed, as is usual with the preferred use as a ceramic tile, it should be noted that there is a slight offset of the joints in the middle of the square.

Fig.4/5: Die Zeichnungen zeigen Plattenverbände, wie sie entstehen, wenn Quadrate addiert werden, die nur aus ' Plattenformelemente einer der beiden Formvarianten bestehen.Fig.4/5: The drawings show panel structures as they are created when squares are added together that only consist of panel elements of one of the two form variants.

Fig.6 - 9;Die dargestellten Plattenverbände entstehen, (&idiagr;Fig.6 - 9;The plate structures shown are formed, (&idiagr;

wenn Quadrate beider Formvarianten in unterschiedlicher iif squares of both shapes are in different i

Weise miteinander kombiniert werden. 1be combined with each other. 1

Fig.io - 12: Durch unterschiedliche Einfärbung der Platten- >Fig.io - 12: By different coloring of the plates- >

formelemente lassen sich die unter Fig.4 - 9 zusammen- Ji?form elements can be summarized under Fig.4 - 9 Ji?

gefassten Muster variieren bzw. bestimmte Figuren hervor- J1·patterns vary or certain figures are highlighted J 1 ·

heben. Die vorliegenden Zeichnungen zeigen einige bevor- }.\ zugte Beispiele solcher Figuren.The drawings below show some preferred examples of such figures.

Fig.13/14: Durch geeignetes Zusammenfügen der beiden
erfindungsgemäßen Plattenformelemente A und B, so wie
sie in Anspruch 2 beschrieben wurden, lassen sich gleich-Fig.13/14: By appropriately joining the two
inventive plate molding elements A and B, as well as
they were described in claim 2, can be equally

V seitige Sechsecke bilden. Dabei entstehen Leerstellen ■.Form V-sided hexagons. This creates empty spaces ■.

in Form kleinerer Sechsecke. Zu deren Auffüllung wird
die Einführung eines entsprechenden ditten Plattenformelementes (0) vorgeschlagen. Wie aus den Zeichnungen
zu ersehen ist, lassen sich neben einfachen Sechseckmustern auch Variationen erzielen, insbesondere Korn- / binationen mit quadratischen Grundformen.in the form of smaller hexagons. To fill them,
the introduction of a corresponding third plate form element (0) is proposed. As can be seen from the drawings
As can be seen, in addition to simple hexagonal patterns, variations can also be achieved, especially grain/combinations with square basic shapes.

Fig.15: Die Zeichnung illustriert eine weitere Verlegemöglichkeit. Durch Aneinanderlegen der Langseiten (4) a von je zwei Plattenformelementen einer Formvariante entsteht eine sechseckige Form, die sich zu flächendeck- ■ enden Verbänden verlegen läßt. Kombiniert man die bei- | den spiegelbildlichen Varianten dieser Sechseckform | reihenweise abwechselnd miteinander, so entstehen ■ | verschiedene Variationen dieses Musters. Die solcher- &lgr; art entstehenden Plattenverbände lassen sich mit Hilfe I eines Abschlußelementes (D) parallel abschließen.Fig.15: The drawing illustrates another installation option. By placing the long sides (4) a of two panel elements of a shape variant together, a hexagonal shape is created that can be laid to form surface-covering bonds. If the two mirror-image variants of this hexagonal shape are combined with each other in rows, different variations of this pattern are created. The panel bonds created in this way can be closed off in parallel using a closing element (D).

Fig.15/16: Die beiden Zeichnungen zeigen zwei weitere
Verlegemöglichkeiten der erfindungsgemäßen Plattenformelemente. Die beiden entstehenden Plattenverbände lassen
sich ebenfalls mit parallelen Abschlüssen versehen, wie
in Fig.16 anhand des Abschlußelementes (E) dargestellt.Fig.15/16: The two drawings show two more
Installation options for the inventive panel elements. The two resulting panel structures can be
also have parallel ends, such as
shown in Fig.16 using the closing element (E).

— D —— D —

Die Anwendungsmöglichkeiten des erfindungsgemäßen Teilesatzes beschränken sich nicht auf die Verwendung als keramische Fliesen. Ebenso ist z.B. die Ausformung als Betonformstein oder die Verwendung als Spielelementesatz zum spielerischen Legen von Mosaikmustern denkbar.The possible uses of the set of parts according to the invention are not limited to use as ceramic tiles. It is also conceivable to use it as a concrete block or as a set of play elements for playfully laying mosaic patterns.

Anlage: 5 Blatt ZeichnungenAttachment: 5 sheets of drawings

Claims (3)

Bezeichnung Teilesatz, bestehend aus mindestens zwei Plattenformelementen, insbesondere zur Verwendung als Wand- oder Bodenfliesen SchutzansprücheDesignation Set of parts consisting of at least two plate-shaped elements, in particular for use as wall or floor tiles Protection claims 1. Teilesatz, bestehend aus mindestens zwei Plattenformelementen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden viereckigen Plattenformelemente (A,B - Fig.1) sich als Spiegelbilder von einander darstellen,1. Set of parts consisting of at least two plate-shaped elements, characterized in that the two square plate-shaped elements (A, B - Fig.1) are mirror images of each other, daß beide Plattenformelemente (A,B) je zwei gleichlange Seiten (1,2 - Fig.1) haben, die einen Winkel (5) von 9o° einschließen,that both plate-shaped elements (A,B) each have two sides of equal length (1,2 - Fig.1) which enclose an angle (5) of 9o°, daß die beiden anderen Seiten (3 »4) sich in ihrer Länge sowohl voneinander als auch von den Seiten (1,2) unterscheiden und miteinander einen Winkel (7) von 9o° einschließen,that the other two sides (3 »4) differ in their length both from each other and from the sides (1,2) and enclose an angle (7) of 9o° with each other, daß die Seiten (2,3) einen Winkel(6) einschließen, der größer als 9o° und kleiner als 135° ist, daß die Seiten (1,4) einen Winkel (8) einschließen, der größer als 45° und kleiner als 9o° ist.that the sides (2,3) enclose an angle (6) which is greater than 9o° and less than 135°, that the sides (1,4) enclose an angle (8) which is greater than 45° and less than 9o°. 2. Teilesatz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Winkel (3) 12o° und der Winkel (8) 6o° beträgt.2. Set of parts according to claim 1, characterized in that the angle (3) is 12o° and the angle (8) is 6o°. 3. Teilesatz nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden vorbezeichneten Plattenformelemente (A,B) durch additive Verlegung einer Formvariante (A oder B), durch Kombination beider Varianten (A und B) und durch Kombination der erfindungsgemäßen Plattenformelemente mit ergänzenden Plattenformelementen von geeigneter Form (GjD,E,F) verschiedenartige mosaikartige Muster zu bilden geeignet sind (Fig. 4-17).3. Set of parts according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the two aforementioned plate-shaped elements (A, B) are suitable for forming various mosaic-like patterns by additively laying a shape variant (A or B), by combining both variants (A and B) and by combining the plate-shaped elements according to the invention with supplementary plate-shaped elements of a suitable shape (GjD, E, F) (Fig. 4-17). Teilesatz nach Anspruch 1 oder 2 und Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zum Teilesatz gehörenden Plattenformelemente aus keramischen, oder nichtkeramischen Materialien bestehen.Set of parts according to claim 1 or 2 and claim 5, characterized in that the plate-shaped elements belonging to the set of parts consist of ceramic or non-ceramic materials.
DE8913438U 1988-11-18 1989-11-14 Kit of parts consisting of at least two plate shaped elements, in particular for use as wall or floor tiles Expired - Lifetime DE8913438U1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8913438U DE8913438U1 (en) 1988-11-18 1989-11-14 Kit of parts consisting of at least two plate shaped elements, in particular for use as wall or floor tiles

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8814417 1988-11-18
DE8913438U DE8913438U1 (en) 1988-11-18 1989-11-14 Kit of parts consisting of at least two plate shaped elements, in particular for use as wall or floor tiles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE8913438U1 true DE8913438U1 (en) 1990-01-11

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DE8913438U Expired - Lifetime DE8913438U1 (en) 1988-11-18 1989-11-14 Kit of parts consisting of at least two plate shaped elements, in particular for use as wall or floor tiles

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9104635U1 (en) * 1991-04-16 1991-08-01 Betonwerk Carl Plötner GmbH, 5472 Plaidt Stone set made of paving stones or slabs, in particular made of concrete blocks and slabs
DE19727382A1 (en) * 1997-06-27 1999-02-04 Uli Gaenshirt Set of flat components forming floor- or wall-covering
AT500243A1 (en) * 2003-05-28 2005-11-15 Lechner Marlies KIT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF MOSAIC REPRESENTATIVES
EP1961864A1 (en) * 2007-02-22 2008-08-27 Franz Carl Nüdling Basaltwerke GmbH & Co. KG Soil covering and kit for constructing such a soil covering

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9104635U1 (en) * 1991-04-16 1991-08-01 Betonwerk Carl Plötner GmbH, 5472 Plaidt Stone set made of paving stones or slabs, in particular made of concrete blocks and slabs
DE19727382A1 (en) * 1997-06-27 1999-02-04 Uli Gaenshirt Set of flat components forming floor- or wall-covering
AT500243A1 (en) * 2003-05-28 2005-11-15 Lechner Marlies KIT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF MOSAIC REPRESENTATIVES
EP1961864A1 (en) * 2007-02-22 2008-08-27 Franz Carl Nüdling Basaltwerke GmbH & Co. KG Soil covering and kit for constructing such a soil covering

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