DE874824C - Heating pack in which the heat is generated by an exothermic reaction, especially for heating hair coils - Google Patents

Heating pack in which the heat is generated by an exothermic reaction, especially for heating hair coils

Info

Publication number
DE874824C
DE874824C DEG4627A DEG0004627A DE874824C DE 874824 C DE874824 C DE 874824C DE G4627 A DEG4627 A DE G4627A DE G0004627 A DEG0004627 A DE G0004627A DE 874824 C DE874824 C DE 874824C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
heating
heat
exothermic reaction
generated
hair
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEG4627A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Kurt Grah
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEG4627A priority Critical patent/DE874824C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE874824C publication Critical patent/DE874824C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D7/00Processes of waving, straightening or curling hair
    • A45D7/06Processes of waving, straightening or curling hair combined chemical and thermal
    • A45D7/065Processes of waving, straightening or curling hair combined chemical and thermal using wrappers with chemical heat reaction

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)

Description

Heizpackung, in der die Wärme durch exothermische Reaktion erzeugt wird, insbesondere zur Beheizung von Haarwickeln Es sind bereits Versuche gemacht worden, Heizpackungen, die Wärme durch exothermische Reaktion erzeugen, zur Beheizung der Haarwickel für die Herstellung von Dauerwellen zu benutzen.Heating pack in which the heat is generated by an exothermic reaction is, especially for heating hair coils. Attempts have already been made have been, heating packs, which generate heat by exothermic reaction, for heating to use the hair wrap for making perms.

Die bisher bekannten Verfahren haben sich nicht durchgesetzt, da sie sich im praktischen Gebrauch nicht bewährt haben, als nicht gefahrlos und gesundheitsschädlich abgelehnt bzw. verboten wurden.The previously known methods have not caught on because they have not proven themselves in practical use, as not safe and harmful to health rejected or banned.

Nach dem Farbstoffgesetz vom 5. Juli 1887, § i A'bs. 2 und § 3, dürfen für Haarpflegemittel Verbindungen mit Blei, Kupfer, Quecksilber, Zink usw. nicht verwendet werden.According to the dye law of July 5, 1887, § i A'bs. 2 and § 3 no compounds with lead, copper, mercury, zinc etc. for hair care products be used.

In den bereits bekannten Verfahren sind jedoch diese gesundheitsschädlichen Metallverbindungen erhalten. Zur Sicherstellung der Haltbarkeit wurde einem Gemisch mit ausreichender Wärmeentwicklung io bis 2511j'3 Bleichlorid beigegeben. Bleichlorid ist gesundheitsschädlich und entwickelt bei Temperaturen ab iio° Chlorwasserstoff, das auf Haar und Kopfhaut bei ungenügender Isolierung nicht weniger schädigend wirkt wie Salzsäure. Eine Isolierung ist jedoch nicht gewährleistet, da die Umhüllung nur aus einem saugfähigen, dünnen Leinenbeutel besteht.In the already known methods, however, these are harmful to health Metal compounds obtained. A mixture was used to ensure durability with sufficient heat development 10 to 2511-3 lead chloride is added. Lead chloride is harmful to health and develops hydrogen chloride at temperatures above 100 °, which is no less damaging to the hair and scalp if insufficiently insulated like hydrochloric acid. However, insulation is not guaranteed because the sheathing consists only of an absorbent, thin linen bag.

Beim Gemisch von gebranntem Kalk und Aminosulfonsäure wird keine ständige Temperatur erzeugt, sie richtet sich je nach Menge des zugesetzten Wassers und gewährleistet dadurch keine zuverlässige Beheizung des Haarwickels. Durch die hohe erforderliche Wassermenge, die das Gemisch bis zum stürmischen Sieden erhitzt, dürfte dieses Verfahren zur Beheizung von Haarwickeln ungeeignet sein.The mixture of quick lime and aminosulfonic acid does not produce any permanent Temperature generated, it depends on the amount of added water and guaranteed as a result, no reliable heating of the hair roll. Due to the high required The amount of water that heats the mixture to a boiling point is likely to use this method be unsuitable for heating hair coils.

Zur Vermeidung aller gesundheitsschädlichen und gefährlichen Verbindungen wird eine Mischung empfohlen, welche 2611/'3 Bolus Alba, 2011/'3 Kaliümchlorat, q.811/'3 Ferrum metallicum, 4 11/'3 Ammoniumpersulfat und 211/'3 hochwertiges Pflanzenöl enthält.To avoid all harmful and dangerous compounds a mixture is recommended which contains 2611 / '3 Bolus Alba, 2011 /' 3 potassium chlorate, q.811 / '3 Ferrum metallicum, 4 11 /' 3 ammonium persulphate and 211 / '3 high quality vegetable oil contains.

Die Anwendung der :Mischung erfolgt in einem Beutel, der aus einer Aluminiumfolie und einem Saugpapier an drei Stellen gefalzt oder geklebt ist. Der Beutel wird bis zur Hälfte gefüllt, ein weiteres mit gewöhnlichem Wässer angefeuchtetes Saugpapier auf das Saugpapier des Beutels gelegt und die leere Hälfte so eingeklappt, daß das Saugpapier innen zu liegen kommt. Mit einer schmalen überstehenden Klappe der Aluminiumfolie wird das Ganze abgeschlossen, so daß die Packung außen nur von Aluminium umgeben ist. Die Aluminiumfolie ist Wärmeleiter; Haarschutz und Pulverbehälter zugleich. Durch den Heizprozeß entsteht keine Veränderung an der Folie, wie es bei der Verwendung von Quecksilber, Säuren u. dgl. der Fall ist. Die sich entwickelnden Dämpfe sind durch die verwendeten Chemikalien (ausschließlich DAB 6) vollkommen unschädlich für den Behandelnden und den Behandelten. Heizvorgang Nach I Minute 2o0, - 2 Minuten 40°, - 3 - 50° (Verdampfung)" - 4 - 750, - 5 - 1ö0°. - 6 - 1150 (Maximum), _ 7 - 1130 - 8 - Z=oo, - 9 - 1o50, - Io - 1oo°, - 11 - 950, - 12 - 80°, _ 14 _ 700 - 16 - 6o0, - I9 - 400. Für den Kochprozeß des Haares ist diese Zeitspanne erforderlich und ausreichend, um eine haltbare Dauerwelle zu erzielen.The application of the: Mixture takes place in a bag that is folded or glued in three places from aluminum foil and absorbent paper. The bag is filled halfway, another absorbent paper moistened with ordinary water is placed on the absorbent paper of the bag and the empty half is folded in so that the absorbent paper comes to rest on the inside. The whole thing is closed with a narrow protruding flap of the aluminum foil, so that the package is only surrounded by aluminum on the outside. The aluminum foil is a heat conductor; Hair protection and powder container at the same time. The heating process does not change the film, as is the case when using mercury, acids and the like. Due to the chemicals used (exclusively DAB 6), the vapors that develop are completely harmless to the person performing the treatment. Heating process After I minute 2o0, - 2 minutes 40 °, - 3 - 50 ° (evaporation) " - 4 - 750, - 5 - 10 °. - 6 - 1150 (maximum), _ 7-1130 - 8 - Z = oo, - 9 - 1o50, - Io - 1oo °, - 11 - 950, - 12 - 80 °, _ 14_ 700 - 16 - 6o0, - I9 - 400. This period of time is necessary for the cooking process of the hair and sufficient to achieve a durable permanent wave.

Eine Kontrolle der Heizung ist nicht nötig: Verbrennungen sind ausgeschlossen, da der Dampf nach oben steigt und die Kopfhaut durch die Wicklung mit Schützer abgeschirmt ist. Die Behandelte verspürt lediglich eine angenehme Wärme.It is not necessary to check the heating: burns are excluded, as the steam rises and the scalp is shielded by the winding with protectors is. The person being treated only feels a pleasant warmth.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: x. Heizpackung, in der die Wärme durch exothermische Reaktion erzeugt wird, insbesondere zur Beheizung der Haarwickel bei der Herstellung von Dauerwellen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein aus Aluminiumfolie und Saugpapier an drei Stellen gefalzter oder geklebter, an der vierten Stelle von der Aluminiumfolie überlappter Beutel zur Hälfte eine mit Wasser exotherm reagierende Mischung enthält. PATENT CLAIMS: x. Heating pack in which the heat is exothermic Reaction is generated, in particular for heating the hair packs during manufacture of permanent waves, characterized in that one made of aluminum foil and absorbent paper Folded or glued in three places, the aluminum foil in the fourth place half of the overlapped bag contains a mixture which reacts exothermically with water. 2. Heizpackung nach Anspruch I, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mischung aus 260/, Bolus alba, Zo % Kaliumchlorat, 48 °/o Ferrum metallicum, 4 °/o Ammoniumpersulfat und 2 °/o hochwertigem Pflanzenöl besteht. Angezogene Druckschriften USA.-Patentschriften Nr. 2 153 678, 2 261 221; britische Patentschriften Nr. 533 8o8, 554 151; schweizerische Patentschrift Nr. 258 72o; schwedische Patentschrift Nr. 94 95o.2. Heating pack according to claim I, characterized in that the mixture consists of 260 /, Bolus alba, Zo % potassium chlorate, 48% metallic ferrum, 4% ammonium persulfate and 2% high-quality vegetable oil. U.S. Patent Nos. 2,153,678, 2,261,221; British Patent Nos. 533 808, 554 151; Swiss Patent No. 258 72o; Swedish patent specification No. 94 95o.
DEG4627A 1950-11-22 1950-11-22 Heating pack in which the heat is generated by an exothermic reaction, especially for heating hair coils Expired DE874824C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEG4627A DE874824C (en) 1950-11-22 1950-11-22 Heating pack in which the heat is generated by an exothermic reaction, especially for heating hair coils

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEG4627A DE874824C (en) 1950-11-22 1950-11-22 Heating pack in which the heat is generated by an exothermic reaction, especially for heating hair coils

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE874824C true DE874824C (en) 1953-04-27

Family

ID=7117474

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEG4627A Expired DE874824C (en) 1950-11-22 1950-11-22 Heating pack in which the heat is generated by an exothermic reaction, especially for heating hair coils

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE874824C (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2153678A (en) * 1938-11-08 1939-04-11 Us Appliance Corp Chemical heating pad for permanent hair waving
GB533808A (en) * 1939-11-28 1941-02-20 Henry Francis Improvements in or relating to exothermic heating devices for use in permanent hair waving
US2261221A (en) * 1940-06-03 1941-11-04 W G Shelton Company Exothermic mixture
GB554151A (en) * 1942-04-10 1943-06-22 Henry Francis Improvements in or relating to exothermic heating means for use in permanent hair waving and for other purposes
CH258720A (en) * 1947-02-03 1948-12-15 Hronsky Karol Process for permanent conduction by means of heat obtained by exothermic reaction.

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2153678A (en) * 1938-11-08 1939-04-11 Us Appliance Corp Chemical heating pad for permanent hair waving
GB533808A (en) * 1939-11-28 1941-02-20 Henry Francis Improvements in or relating to exothermic heating devices for use in permanent hair waving
US2261221A (en) * 1940-06-03 1941-11-04 W G Shelton Company Exothermic mixture
GB554151A (en) * 1942-04-10 1943-06-22 Henry Francis Improvements in or relating to exothermic heating means for use in permanent hair waving and for other purposes
CH258720A (en) * 1947-02-03 1948-12-15 Hronsky Karol Process for permanent conduction by means of heat obtained by exothermic reaction.

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE874824C (en) Heating pack in which the heat is generated by an exothermic reaction, especially for heating hair coils
DE2134516B2 (en) Method of expanding vermiculite
DE2317140C2 (en) Method of treating skin or hair
DE637630C (en) Heating pack for permanent hair wave devices
DE2920163A1 (en) PERMANENT WAVE PREPARATION COMPOSITION AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME
US2114599A (en) Preparations for decreasing perspiration
DE645842C (en) Heating pack, in particular for heating the hair pack
DE648047C (en) Process for packing rusks and similar hygroscopic items
DE889528C (en) Method for killing vermin and pathogens in clothing and the like. like
DE646036C (en) Process for the production of bandages
AT149211B (en) Heating pack for permanent wave devices.
DE735570C (en) Heat pack for heating hair coils
AT142791B (en) Method and device for producing permanent hair waves.
DE657840C (en) Preparations for making permanent waves
DE513689C (en) Heat-resistant coils and windings
DE971960C (en) Process for improving the adhesion of artificial sausage casings made from alginates to the filling compound
AT154587B (en) Process for the production of a scattering powder.
DE475785C (en) Process for the reuse of waste from the thermal protection compound produced according to patent 354426
US993461A (en) Treatment of hair for felting or like purposes.
CH208648A (en) Heating pads for creating permanent hair waves.
DE732812C (en) Mixtures providing heat with water
DE535839C (en) Process for producing soluble starch
DE1274276B (en) Stable aqueous antacid suspension of aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide
AT150756B (en) Process for the production of ready-to-use zinc glue bandages.
AT216675B (en) Process for the permanent shape change of hair and means for carrying out crimping or uncrimping