DE870170C - Method for connecting stones using mortar - Google Patents

Method for connecting stones using mortar

Info

Publication number
DE870170C
DE870170C DESCH4287D DESC004287D DE870170C DE 870170 C DE870170 C DE 870170C DE SCH4287 D DESCH4287 D DE SCH4287D DE SC004287 D DESC004287 D DE SC004287D DE 870170 C DE870170 C DE 870170C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
mortar
water
stones
lime
moldings
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DESCH4287D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hans Dr Scheidemandel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DESCH4287D priority Critical patent/DE870170C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE870170C publication Critical patent/DE870170C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B22/00Use of inorganic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. accelerators, shrinkage compensating agents
    • C04B22/02Elements
    • C04B22/04Metals, e.g. aluminium used as blowing agent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B40/00Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
    • C04B40/06Inhibiting the setting, e.g. mortars of the deferred action type containing water in breakable containers ; Inhibiting the action of active ingredients
    • C04B40/0608Dry ready-made mixtures, e.g. mortars at which only water or a water solution has to be added before use
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B40/00Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
    • C04B40/06Inhibiting the setting, e.g. mortars of the deferred action type containing water in breakable containers ; Inhibiting the action of active ingredients
    • C04B40/0608Dry ready-made mixtures, e.g. mortars at which only water or a water solution has to be added before use
    • C04B40/0616Dry ready-made mixtures, e.g. mortars at which only water or a water solution has to be added before use preformed, e.g. bandages
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/76Use at unusual temperatures, e.g. sub-zero
    • C04B2111/766Low temperatures, but above zero

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Verbinden von Steinen mittels Mörtel Bei der Herstellung von Bauwerken werden einzelne Steine, z. B. Ziegel, durch Mörtel miteinander verbunden. Das Anmachen und die Förderung desselben bis zur Stelle des Verbrauchs ist zeitraubend und umständlich.Method of joining stones by means of mortar During manufacture of buildings are individual stones, z. B. brick, connected by mortar. Turning on and promoting it to the point of consumption is time consuming and awkward.

Es wurde ein Verfahren gefunden, welches ein Bereiten,des Mörtels an der Baustelle nicht erforderlich macht, die Förderung erleichtert und außerdem das Bauen bei Frost möglich macht. Es besteht im wesentlichen darin, daß zwischen den zu verbindenden Steinen Formlinge angeordnet werden, die bl-im Befeuchten mit Wasser einen Mörtel bilden. Die Formlinge enthalten wie der gebräuchliche Mörtel hydraulische Bindemittel, z. B. Kalk, Zement, Gips u. dgl. Das zum Befeuchten dienende Wasser kann zweckdienliche Mittel z. B. zum Beschleunigen des Abbindens, wie Wasserglas u. dgl., enthalten.A process has been found which involves preparing the mortar makes it unnecessary at the construction site, facilitates the promotion and moreover makes building in frost possible. It essentially consists in the fact that between the bricks to be connected are arranged briquettes, the bl-im moistening with Water to form a mortar. Like the usual mortar, the briquettes contain hydraulic binders, e.g. B. lime, cement, gypsum and the like. That serving for moistening Water can expedient means e.g. B. to accelerate the setting, such as water glass and the like.

Die Formlinge, welche zweckmäßig fabrikmäßig hergestellt werden, legt man beim Bauen zwischen und auf die Ziegel und b--feuchtet sie mit Wasser; sie besitzen zweckmäßig Ausmaße, die den üblichen Mörtelschichten entsprechen. Unter der Einwirkung des Wassers treten die im Formling enthaltenen Bindemittel in Wirksamkeit, so daß eine Verbindung der Ziegel durch Mörtel zustande kommt.The briquettes, which are expediently manufactured in the factory, lays when building between and on the bricks and b - moisten them with water; they own expediently dimensions that correspond to the usual layers of mortar. Under the influence of the water, the binders contained in the molding come into effect, so that the bricks are connected by mortar.

Im einfachsten Ausführungsfall verwendet man Formlinge, die aus den üblichen Bestandteilen des Mörtels, nämlich Kalk und Sand, bestehen. Diese Stoffe werden in trockenem Zustand zweckmäßig unter Anwendung geringer -Mengen Bindemittel zu Formlifigen kepreßt. Hitze und- Druck werden angewendet, wenn schmelzbare Bindemittel zugegen sind, z. B. feinverteiltes Pech. Eine Bindung der Formlinge kann ferner durch entsprechend leidhtes Brennen oder Sintern herbeigeführt .werden: Man kann dabei von Mischungen ausgehen, die Kalk, Ton,, Miergel üsw. enthalten; man erhält dann dementsprechend Formlinge, die sich nach dem Befeuchten mit Wasser wie Kalk- oder Zementmörtel verhalten. Zweckmäßig verleibt man den Formlingen auch Mittel sein, die die Festigkeit erhöhen, z. B. Traß, oder die Porosität steigern, z. B. Bims, Schlacken. Es ist auch vorteilhaft, den Formlingen bei der Herstellung an sich bekannte Mittel zuzusetzen; welche die Bildung von Poren bewirken, z. B. Aluminium, so .daß die Formlinge beim Anfeuchten sich erheblich ausdehnen und - dadurch neben ider Wärmedämmung auch eine bessere Verbindung der Steine und Ausfüllung von Fugen herbeiführen.In the simplest embodiment, moldings are used that are made from the common components of the mortar, namely lime and sand, exist. These substances are expediently applied in the dry state using small amounts of binding agent to Formlifigen presses. Heat and pressure are applied when fusible binders are present, e.g. B. finely divided pitch. A bond of Briquettes can also be brought about by appropriately suffering from firing or sintering .will: One can start from mixtures that contain lime, clay, Miergel, etc. contain; accordingly, moldings are obtained which after moistening with water behave like lime or cement mortar. The moldings are also expediently incorporated Be agents that increase strength, e.g. B. Trass, or increase the porosity, z. B. pumice, slag. It is also advantageous to use the briquettes during manufacture add means known per se; which cause the formation of pores, e.g. B. Aluminum, so that the briquettes expand considerably when moistened and - As a result, in addition to thermal insulation, there is also a better connection between the stones and the filling of joints.

Claims (1)

PATENTAVSPR;ÜcnZ: .:. i. Verfahren zum Verbinden von Steinen mittels Mörtel, - dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen-den zu-verbindenden Steinen Formlinge angeordnet werden, die beim Befeuchten mit Wasser Mörtel bilden. z. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Formlinge durch entsprechend leichtes Brennen oder Sintern von Gemischen z. B. aus Sand, Kalk, Ton, Mergel u. dgl. hergestellt werden, so daß mit Wasser z. B. ein Kalk- oder Zementmörtel entsteht. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch i oder a, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Formlinge Stoffe, wie z. B. Aluminium, enthalten, die mit Wasser _ Gas entwickeln: Angezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschrift Nr. 715 480.PATENTAVSPR; ÜcnZ:.:. i. Method for connecting stones by means of Mortar, - characterized in that between-the stones to be connected molded pieces be arranged, which form mortar when moistened with water. z. Procedure according to Claim i, characterized in that the moldings by correspondingly light Firing or sintering of mixtures e.g. B. made of sand, lime, clay, marl and the like be so that with water z. B. a lime or cement mortar is created. 3. Procedure according to claim i or a, characterized in that the moldings substances such. B. Aluminum, which develop _ gas with water: Related publications: German patent specification No. 715 480.
DESCH4287D 1943-12-01 1943-12-01 Method for connecting stones using mortar Expired DE870170C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH4287D DE870170C (en) 1943-12-01 1943-12-01 Method for connecting stones using mortar

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH4287D DE870170C (en) 1943-12-01 1943-12-01 Method for connecting stones using mortar

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE870170C true DE870170C (en) 1953-03-12

Family

ID=7424111

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DESCH4287D Expired DE870170C (en) 1943-12-01 1943-12-01 Method for connecting stones using mortar

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE870170C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2910710A1 (en) * 2014-02-25 2015-08-26 rent a scientist GmbH Winter mortar, and method for producing and processing the same

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE715480C (en) * 1936-05-29 1941-12-22 Otto Schwachheim Dr Ing Drywall

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE715480C (en) * 1936-05-29 1941-12-22 Otto Schwachheim Dr Ing Drywall

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2910710A1 (en) * 2014-02-25 2015-08-26 rent a scientist GmbH Winter mortar, and method for producing and processing the same

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