DE862161C - Surface protection for heat exchangers - Google Patents

Surface protection for heat exchangers

Info

Publication number
DE862161C
DE862161C DEZ2074A DEZ0002074A DE862161C DE 862161 C DE862161 C DE 862161C DE Z2074 A DEZ2074 A DE Z2074A DE Z0002074 A DEZ0002074 A DE Z0002074A DE 862161 C DE862161 C DE 862161C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
surface protection
heat exchangers
seawater
contact
iron
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEZ2074A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Adolf Dipl-Ing Schild
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zimmermann & Co Kommanditgesel
Original Assignee
Zimmermann & Co Kommanditgesel
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zimmermann & Co Kommanditgesel filed Critical Zimmermann & Co Kommanditgesel
Priority to DEZ2074A priority Critical patent/DE862161C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE862161C publication Critical patent/DE862161C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F19/00Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
    • F28F19/02Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers by using coatings, e.g. vitreous or enamel coatings

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)

Description

Wärmeaustauscher für Flüssigkeiten und Gase, insbesondere zur Kühlung von öl, Süßwasser usw., bei welchen als Kühlmittel Seewasser verwandt wird, sind erfahr.ungsgemM an den seewaeserberührten Flächen einer erhöhten Gefahr der Zerstörung durch Korrosion ausgesetzt. Die Ursachen dieser Korrosidnsbeanspruchung sind verschiedener Natur. Durch Idas Aneinandergrenzen zweier verschiedener Metalle entsteht in Verbindung mit Seewasser als Elektrolyt ein elektrisches Potentialgefälle, durch welches in bekannter Weise dasjenige Metall in Lösung geht, welches in der Spannungsreihe sich an der unteren Stelle befindet: Derartige Lokalelemente können auch entstehen durch -die Legierungsbestandteile .des seewasserberührten Körpers -selbst. Weiterhin skzd von Einflüß die Temperaturhöhe und evtl. auch Temperaturdifferenzen im Seewasser, ferner die Strömungsgeschwii@@digkeit in Verbindung mit der Entstehung und Wiederloslösung von Oxydschichten, welche sich an der seewas@serberührten Oberfläche bilden: Man versucht seit längerer Zeit, diesen zerstörenden Einflüssen dadurch zu begegnen, däß man die seewasserberührten Teile, insbesondere solche aus Flußeisen und Gußeisen, durch Anbringung von Zinkblöcken schützt. Es wird auf diese Weise ein künstliches elektrisches Potential erzeugt, bei welchem das in der. Splannung@sTeihe tiefer stehende Zink in Lösung geht und auf-diese Weise die.Ei:senoberfläche schützt.Heat exchangers for liquids and gases, in particular for cooling of oil, fresh water, etc., which use seawater as a coolant Experience has shown that there is an increased risk of destruction on surfaces in contact with the sea exposed to corrosion. The causes of this corrosive stress are different Nature. Because of Ida's juxtaposition of two different metals, a connection is created with seawater as the electrolyte, an electrical potential gradient through which in known way that metal goes into solution, which is in the voltage series located at the bottom: Such local elements can also arise through - the alloy components of the body in contact with seawater - itself. Furthermore skzd of influences the temperature level and possibly also temperature differences in the sea water, furthermore the flow velocity in connection with the formation and redissolution of oxide layers which form on the surface in contact with seawater: Man has tried for a long time to counter these destructive influences by that the parts in contact with seawater, especially those made of fluoro iron and cast iron, protects by attaching zinc blocks. It becomes an artificial one that way generated electrical potential at which the in the. Relaxation @ sDeep deeper standing zinc goes into solution and in this way protects the iron surface.

In den meisten in :der Praxis vorkommenden Fällen, bei welchen beispielsweise neben Eisen als weiteres Material -sich eine Nichteisenlegierung in unmittelbarer Nähe befindet"die ihrerseits mit .dem Zinkschutz ein Potentialgefälle bildet; ist es möglich, daß zwei Potentiale entstehen, durch deren gegenseitige Kompensation der gewünschte Schutz des Gußeisens in Frage gestellt wird.In most of the cases that occur in practice, in which, for example In addition to iron as another material, a non-ferrous alloy is in the immediate vicinity Is near "which in turn forms a potential gradient with the zinc protection it is possible that two potentials arise through their mutual compensation the desired protection of the cast iron is called into question.

Zweck der Erfindung ist es, durch einen geeigneten Oberflächenschutz alle Möglichkeiten der Bildung elektrischer Potentiale zwischen zwei Metallen dadurch zu vermeiden, daß der Oberflächenschutz jede Elementbildung, auch :die Lokalelemente ausschließt. Zu diesem Zweck wird als Oberflächenschutz ein Überzug der zu schützenden Eisenflächen mit einer säurefesten Glasemaille vorgeschlagen. Ein solcher Überzug hat gegenüber anderen Schutzüberzügen aus Nichtmetall den Vorteil, daß er in wirtschaftlicher Form hergestellt werden kann, wobei gleichzeitig eine einwandfreie Haftung auf dem Metallgrund erzielt wird. Er hat weiterhin Aden Vorteil, widerstandsfähig gegen chemische Einflüsse, auch gegen aggressive Säure zu sein, wie sie mitunter im stehenden Hafen-(Brack-) Wasser vorkommen, ferner ausreichend widerstandsfähig gegen Erosionswirkung von strömendem Seewasser.The purpose of the invention is to provide a suitable surface protection all possibilities of the formation of electrical potentials between two metals thereby to avoid that the surface protection any element formation, also: the local elements excludes. For this purpose, a coating of the to be protected is used as a surface protection Iron surfaces with an acid-proof glass enamel are proposed. Such a cover has the advantage over other protective coatings made of non-metal that it is more economical Form can be produced, while at the same time ensuring proper adhesion to the Metallgrund is achieved. He still has Aden's advantage of being resistant to chemical influences, also to be against aggressive acid, as it sometimes happens in standing Harbor (brackish) water occur, and also sufficiently resistant to erosion of flowing lake water.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel ist in nachstehender Zeichnung schematisch dargestellt, wobei die mit dem Oberflächenschutz versehenen und vorn See-Wasser berührten Teile.. durch Strichelung kenntlich gemacht sind.An exemplary embodiment is shown schematically in the drawing below shown, with those provided with the surface protection and sea water in front touched parts .. are identified by dashed lines.

Claims (1)

PATEN NTANSPPIIGH: Wasservorlagen für Wärmeaustau:scher aus Fluß- oder Gußeisen, welche vom Seewasser durchflossen werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet; ,daß die seewasserberührten Flächen mit einem ÜlyeTzug ,aus Glasemaille ,als Oberflächenschutz versehen werden. PATEN NTANSPPIIGH: Water seals for heat exchange: shear made of mild or cast iron, through which the sea water flows, characterized; that the surfaces in contact with seawater are provided with a ÜlyeTzug, made of glass enamel, as surface protection.
DEZ2074A 1951-08-21 1951-08-21 Surface protection for heat exchangers Expired DE862161C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEZ2074A DE862161C (en) 1951-08-21 1951-08-21 Surface protection for heat exchangers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEZ2074A DE862161C (en) 1951-08-21 1951-08-21 Surface protection for heat exchangers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE862161C true DE862161C (en) 1953-01-08

Family

ID=7618380

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEZ2074A Expired DE862161C (en) 1951-08-21 1951-08-21 Surface protection for heat exchangers

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE862161C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1021392B (en) * 1953-05-25 1957-12-27 Giovanni Rossi Heat exchangers, especially for high pressures
DE1054101B (en) * 1955-03-31 1959-04-02 Schuetze A G Heat exchanger
WO1983002316A1 (en) * 1981-12-21 1983-07-07 Gabriel Giraud Bladed heat exchanger, particularly for domestic heating convector

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1021392B (en) * 1953-05-25 1957-12-27 Giovanni Rossi Heat exchangers, especially for high pressures
DE1054101B (en) * 1955-03-31 1959-04-02 Schuetze A G Heat exchanger
WO1983002316A1 (en) * 1981-12-21 1983-07-07 Gabriel Giraud Bladed heat exchanger, particularly for domestic heating convector

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