DE8601326U1 - Cementless, rotationally stable compression hip prosthesis - Google Patents
Cementless, rotationally stable compression hip prosthesisInfo
- Publication number
- DE8601326U1 DE8601326U1 DE8601326U DE8601326U DE8601326U1 DE 8601326 U1 DE8601326 U1 DE 8601326U1 DE 8601326 U DE8601326 U DE 8601326U DE 8601326 U DE8601326 U DE 8601326U DE 8601326 U1 DE8601326 U1 DE 8601326U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- zrk
- prosthesis
- prosthesis according
- compression screw
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
- A61F2/36—Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
- A61F2/3601—Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses for replacing only the epiphyseal or metaphyseal parts of the femur, e.g. endoprosthetic femoral heads or necks directly fixed to the natural femur by internal fixation devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/74—Devices for the head or neck or trochanter of the femur
- A61B17/742—Devices for the head or neck or trochanter of the femur having one or more longitudinal elements oriented along or parallel to the axis of the neck
- A61B17/746—Devices for the head or neck or trochanter of the femur having one or more longitudinal elements oriented along or parallel to the axis of the neck the longitudinal elements coupled to a plate opposite the femoral head
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30108—Shapes
- A61F2002/3011—Cross-sections or two-dimensional shapes
- A61F2002/30112—Rounded shapes, e.g. with rounded corners
- A61F2002/30125—Rounded shapes, e.g. with rounded corners elliptical or oval
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30108—Shapes
- A61F2002/30199—Three-dimensional shapes
- A61F2002/30205—Three-dimensional shapes conical
- A61F2002/30209—Cones of elliptical or oval basis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30108—Shapes
- A61F2002/30199—Three-dimensional shapes
- A61F2002/30224—Three-dimensional shapes cylindrical
- A61F2002/30235—Three-dimensional shapes cylindrical tubular, e.g. sleeves
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30329—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
- A61F2002/30331—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementarily-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
- A61F2002/30332—Conically- or frustoconically-shaped protrusion and recess
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30329—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
- A61F2002/30331—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementarily-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
- A61F2002/30354—Cylindrically-shaped protrusion and recess, e.g. cylinder of circular basis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30329—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
- A61F2002/30433—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements using additional screws, bolts, dowels, rivets or washers e.g. connecting screws
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
- A61F2/30771—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
- A61F2002/30795—Blind bores, e.g. of circular cross-section
- A61F2002/30797—Blind bores, e.g. of circular cross-section internally-threaded
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
- A61F2/36—Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
- A61F2/3609—Femoral heads or necks; Connections of endoprosthetic heads or necks to endoprosthetic femoral shafts
- A61F2002/3625—Necks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
- A61F2/36—Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
- A61F2/3609—Femoral heads or necks; Connections of endoprosthetic heads or necks to endoprosthetic femoral shafts
- A61F2002/3625—Necks
- A61F2002/3631—Necks with an integral complete or partial peripheral collar or bearing shoulder at its base
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
- A61F2/36—Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
- A61F2/3609—Femoral heads or necks; Connections of endoprosthetic heads or necks to endoprosthetic femoral shafts
- A61F2002/365—Connections of heads to necks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2220/00—Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2220/0025—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
- A61F2220/0033—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementary-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2220/00—Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2220/0025—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
- A61F2220/0041—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements using additional screws, bolts, dowels or rivets, e.g. connecting screws
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2230/00—Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2230/0002—Two-dimensional shapes, e.g. cross-sections
- A61F2230/0004—Rounded shapes, e.g. with rounded corners
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-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2230/00—Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2230/0063—Three-dimensional shapes
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-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F2230/00—Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
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- A61F2230/0069—Three-dimensional shapes cylindrical
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
- A61F2310/00011—Metals or alloys
- A61F2310/00017—Iron- or Fe-based alloys, e.g. stainless steel
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
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- A61F2310/00179—Ceramics or ceramic-like structures
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Description
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GebrauchsmusteranmeldungUtility model registration
Name des Anmelders:Name of applicant:
Dr. med. Werner Steinleitner, LbVracher Strasse 12, 6800 Mannheim 61Dr. med. Werner Steinleitner, LbVracher Strasse 12, 6800 Mannheim 61
Beschreibung:Description:
1. Bezeichnung des Anmeldungsgegenstandes:1. Designation of the subject of the application:
Zementlose Rotationsstabile Kompressions-Hüftendoprothese (Im folgenden "ZRK-Prothese" genannt).Cementless, rotationally stable compression hip prosthesis (hereinafter referred to as "ZRK prosthesis").
2. Zweck der Erfindung:2. Purpose of the invention:
Der Zweck der Erfindung ist der Ersatz eines defekten oder unbrauchbar gewordenen Hüftkopfes beim Menschen durch eine ZRK-Prothese.The purpose of the invention is to replace a defective or unusable one femoral head that has become in humans through a ZRK prosthesis.
3. Stand der Technik:3. State of the art:
Seit Ende der fünfziger Jahre sind für den Ersatz beim Menschen verschiedene Hüfttotalendoprothesen-Systeme bekannt. Bei den bekanntesten Systemen handelt es sich um Hufttotalendoprothesen, deren Verankerung mittels eines in der Hüfttotalendoprothese integrierten Prothesenstiels im Oberschenkel erfolgt. Es gab verschiedene Untersuchungen und experimentelle Ansätze femorale Implantate zu entwickeln, die zum Teil implantiert wurden, grösstenteils nach Erfolglosigkeit der Ergebnisse jedoch wieder verlassen wurden. Als Beispiel hierfür gelten: Modell der Norwich School (1940), Modell von Wiles (1938). Die Zuggurtungsprothese von Ritter (1976) ist eine Neuentwicklung.Since the late fifties, there have been different ones for replacement in humans Total hip replacement systems known. The most well-known systems are total hip prostheses, which are anchored by means of a prosthetic stem integrated in the total hip endoprosthesis takes place in the thigh. There have been various investigations and experimental ones Approaches to develop femoral implants, some of which were implanted, but mostly again after unsuccessful results were left. The following are examples of this: the Norwich School model (1940), the Wiles model (1938). The tension belt prosthesis from Ritter (1976) is a new development.
Darstellung der Mängel der bisher bekannten Ausführungen:Presentation of the shortcomings of the previously known designs:
4.1. Beim Einbringen des Prothesenstiels in den Femurschaft kommt es zu verschiedenen
ungünstigen Ereignissen, z.B.
4.1.1. Zerstörung der Knochenbälkchen (Spongiosa), damit zur4.1. When the prosthesis stem is introduced into the femoral shaft, various unfavorable events occur, for example:
4.1.1. Destruction of the trabeculae (cancellous bone), thus leading to
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ι I Iι I I
4.1.2. Vernichtung des blutbildenden Organes.4.1.2. Destruction of the blood-forming organ.
4.1.3. Beschädigung der ernährenden Gefässe des Knochens, wodurch4.1.3. Damage to the nourishing vessels of the bone, causing
4.1.4. eine Schädigung des Knochens folgen kann, die in einer4.1.4. damage to the bone can ensue, resulting in a
4.1.5. Osteoporose des Femurs enden und4.1.5. Osteoporosis of the femur end and
4.1.6. pathologische Frakturen bedingen kann.4.1.6. can cause pathological fractures.
4.1.7. Probleme bereitet ein zu enger Femurmarkkanal.4.1.7. A femoral medullary canal that is too narrow causes problems.
4.2. Der Knochenzement selbst kann ein weiterer Faktor von Mängeln sein: 4.2.1. beim Einbringen in den Femurschaft kann dieser mit Luftblasen durchsetzt4.2. The bone cement itself can be another factor of deficiencies: 4.2.1. when it is introduced into the femoral shaft, it can be permeated with air bubbles
sein; ein wesentlicher Grund, der eine
4.2../?. Tns-fcjahi 1 itat riijnch RelEtivbewegungen oder völligebe; an essential reason, the one
4.2 ../ ?. Tns-fcjahi 1 itat riijnch relative movements or total
4.2.3. Auslockerung nach sich ziehen kann.4.2.3. Loosening can result.
4.2.4. Komplikationen können durch Blutbeimengungen beim Einfüllen des Knochenzementes entstehen, da die Blutzwischenlagerungen zu einem fehlenden oder ungenügenden Verbund führen.4.2.4. Complications can arise from blood admixture when filling the bone cement, since the interim blood deposits are missing or insufficient connection.
4.2.5. Der Knochenzement ist zwar ein gutvergrägliches Material, kann aber allergische Reaktionen provozieren.4.2.5. The bone cement is a well-digestible material, but it can provoke allergic reactions.
A. 2.6. Beim Einbringen des Knochenzementes werden Temperaturen bis 70 Grad Celsius erreicht, wodurch es wiederum zu Schaden der inneren Femurstrukturen kommen kann. Hierdurch sind oft A. 2.6. When the bone cement is introduced, temperatures of up to 70 degrees Celsius are reached, which in turn can damage the internal femoral structures. This often causes
4.2.7. unerwünschte Kreislaufdepress:inen während der Narkose zu beklagen.4.2.7. unwanted circulatory depression: to complain about during anesthesia.
4.3. Andere Komplikationen und Mangel:4.3. Other complications and deficiencies:
4.3.1. Prothesenbrüche durch Nichtbefolgen biochemischer Gesetzmässigkeiten bei der Prothesenkonstruktion.4.3.1. Broken prosthesis due to non-compliance with biochemical laws in the construction of the prosthesis.
4.3.2. Implantatlockerungen bei Verwerfungen des Knochenzementes durch Relativbewegungen im Trochanterbereich, als Folge eines dekompensierten Nulldurchganges. 4.3.2. Loosening of the implant when the bone cement is distorted due to relative movements in the trochanter area, as a result of a decompensated zero crossing.
4.3.3. Bei Prothesenwechsel wird ein weiterer Teil der noch bestehenden Spongiosa geopfert, um den Femurmarkraum von Knochenzement und eventuellem Sequester zu befreien, wodurch eine "Knochenausdünnung" und damit Instabilität hervorgerufen wird.4.3.3. When the prosthesis is changed, another part of the remaining cancellous bone is removed sacrificed in order to free the femoral medullary cavity of bone cement and possible sequestering, which causes "bone thinning" and thus instability is caused.
4.3.4. Ein Prothesenwechsel ist eine sehr aufwendige und invasive Operation. 5. Darlegung der gestellten Aufgabe und Lösungsergebnis:4.3.4. Changing the prosthesis is a very complex and invasive operation. 5. Description of the task and the result of the solution:
Es wurde eine Zementlose, Rotationsstabile Kompressionshüftendoprothese (ZRK-Prothese) entwickelt, die den physiologischen Spannungsverläufen des lebenden Knochens in Grosse und Richtung weitgehendst folgt. Weiterhin sollte die Lockerung des eingebrachten Implantates durch ausreichend hohe Vorspannung bzw. ausreichend hohe Kompression verhindert werden.It became a cementless, rotationally stable compression hip prosthesis (ZRK prosthesis) that largely follows the physiological tension curves of the living bone in terms of size and direction. Farther the loosening of the inserted implant should be prevented by sufficiently high pre-tensioning or sufficiently high compression.
In den Schenkelhalsstumpf wird der aus Prothesenhals, Prothesenkragen, Stabilisierendem Antirotationskörper und Prothesenhülse bestehenden oberen ZRK-Prothesenteil eingebracht. Der Prothesenkragen liegt nach exakter Resektion des Hliftkopfes mittels des neu entwickelten, kombinierten Ziel- und Resektionsgerätes plan an der Schenkelhalsstumpfkortikalis auf. Hierdurch ist eine direkte Kraftleitung in den Femur gewährleistet, da die physiologischen Spannungsverläufe im Schenkelhalsstumpf und proximalen Femur erhalten bleiben. Die Kompressionsschraube stellt die kraftschlüssige Verbindung zwischen der am Femur fixierten ZRK-Platte und dem oberen ZRK-Prothesenteil her. Die Kompressionsschraube gewährleistet nach dem Anziehen eine ausreichend hohe Kompression bzw. Vorspannung zwischen der ZRK-Platte und dem Prothesenkragen, um Relativbewegungen bzw. Nulldurchgang am Implantat zu vermeiden.The prosthesis neck, prosthesis collar, Stabilizing anti-rotation body and existing prosthesis sleeve Inserted the upper central part of the prosthesis. The prosthesis collar is behind exact resection of the Hlift head using the newly developed, combined Aiming and resection device flat on the femoral stump cortex on. This ensures a direct transmission of force into the femur, since the physiological tension curves in the femoral neck stump and proximal Femur are preserved. The compression screw provides the force-fit connection between the ZRK plate fixed to the femur and the upper part of the ZRK prosthesis. The compression screw ensures a sufficiently high compression or pretensioning after tightening between the ZRK plate and the prosthesis collar to prevent relative movements or zero crossing on the implant.
Der keilförmige, ovale Antirotationskörper, der sich dem Prothesenkragen anschliesst, wird in den Schenkelhalsstumpf eingelassen. Durch seine ovale Formgebung, die den anatomischen Verhältnissen nachgebildet wurde, legt er sich an der inneren Kortikalis und der Spongiosa im Schenkelhalsstumpf an. Hierdurch ist eine Rotationsstabilität der ZRK-Prothese sichergestellt. The wedge-shaped, oval anti-rotation body attached to the prosthetic collar is inserted into the femoral neck stump. Due to its oval shape, which was modeled on the anatomical conditions, it rests against the inner cortex and the cancellous bone in the femoral neck stump. This ensures that the ZRK prosthesis is rotationally stable.
Die Führungshülse ist in dem Zylinder, der in einem Winkel von 135 Grad mit der ZRK-Platte verbunden ist, gelagert. Hierdurch erfährt der obere ZRK-Prothesenteil zum einen die exakte Richtungsvorgabe, zum anaeren die erforderliche Stabilität.The guide sleeve is in the cylinder, which is at an angle of 135 degrees is connected to the ZRK plate, stored. As a result, the upper ZRK prosthesis part is given the exact direction on the one hand, and on the other hand the required stability.
Die ZRK-Platte wird durch zwei oder mehrere Kortikalisschrauben am lateralen proximalen Femur fixiert.The ZRK plate is attached to the lateral by two or more cortex screws proximal femur fixed.
6. Beschreibung der Erfindung anhand der eingereichten Zeichnung:6. Description of the invention based on the submitted drawing:
Teil 1 zeigt die ZRK-Platte, die mit zwei Kortikalisschrauben lateral am Femur und an der Gegenkortikalis unter Kompression fixiert wird. An der femoralen Berührungsfläche ist die ZRK-Platte konkav geformt zur exakten Adaption an den Femur. Sämtliche Kanten der ZRK-Platte sind zur Vermeidung iatrogen gesetzter Traumen abgerundet. Am Übergang von Teil 1 zu Teil 2 ist das Widerlager für die Kompressionsschraube eingearbeitet. Die Andruckfläche des Widerlagers ist entsprechend der Kopfform der Kompressionsschraube ausgebildet, um eine optimale Flächenpressung bei der erforderlichen Vor).ast zV* Vermeidung von Relativbewegungen und Nulldurchgang zu erreichen.Part 1 shows the CRC plate, which is secured with two cortical screws laterally is fixed on the femur and the opposite cortex under compression. The ZRK plate is concave on the femoral contact surface for exact adaptation to the femur. All edges of the ZRK plate are rounded to avoid iatrogenic trauma. At the transition from Part 1 of Part 2 includes the abutment for the compression screw. The contact surface of the abutment corresponds to the shape of the head The compression screw is designed to achieve an optimal surface pressure with the required pre) .ast zV * Avoidance of relative movements and to achieve zero crossing.
Teil 2 zeigt den Zylinder, der in einem Winkel von 135 Grad mi'c der ZRK-Platte an deren proximalen Ende verbunden ist. Der Zylinder dient zur Aufnahme der Führungshülse Teil 3. Beim Ineinandergleiten von Teil 2 in Teil 3 wird die ZRK-Prothese in sich stabilisiert und schützt den Schenkelhals vor unzulässig hohen Biegemomenten. Am proximalen EndePart 2 shows the cylinder, which is at an angle of 135 degrees mi'c the ZRK plate is connected at its proximal end. The cylinder serves for receiving the guide sleeve, part 3. When part 2 is slid into part 3, the central crown prosthesis is stabilized and protects the Femoral neck from impermissibly high bending moments. At the proximal end
' läuft der Zylinder konisch zu, um Traumen in der Spongiosa zu verhindern»'the cylinder tapers conically to prevent trauma in the cancellous bone »
I Teil 3 zeigt die Führungshülse. Sie ist die Fortsetzung des stabilisierenden Antirotationskörpers Teil 4 und dient der Richtungsstabilisierung t; des oberen ZRK-Prothesenteiles. In der Innertseite der FührungshülseI part 3 shows the guide sleeve. It is the continuation of the stabilizing anti-rotation body part 4 and serves to stabilize the direction t; of the upper part of the ZRK prosthesis. In the inside of the guide sleeve
* ist das Gewinde für die Kompressionsschraube eingeschnitten,* the thread for the compression screw is cut,
I Teil 4 zeigt den keilförmig ovalen Antirotationsköf'per. In diesem istI part 4 shows the wedge-shaped oval anti-rotation body. In this is
I die Fortsetzung des Gewindes für die Kompressionsschraube eingeschnitten.I cut the continuation of the thread for the compression screw.
\ Teil 4 ist oval, entsprechend dem anatomischen Korrelat entwickelt worden. \ Part 4 is oval, developed according to the anatomical correlate.
% Hierdurch wird eine korrekte Anpassung an die Schenkelhalsinnenseite % This ensures a correct fit to the inside of the femoral neck
, erreicht, wodurch der Einbau der ZRK-Prothese rotationsstabil erfolgt., achieved, whereby the installation of the ZRK prosthesis is rotationally stable.
■' Stabilisiert wird die ZRK-Prothese durch die grossflächige Auflage des■ 'The ZRK prosthesis is stabilized by the large area of the
Prothesenkragens Teil 5 und Einkeilung von Teil 4 in die Spongiosa sowie I durch die Vorlast, welche durch die Kompressionsschraube Teil 7 aufgebautProsthetic collar part 5 and wedging of part 4 into the cancellous bone as well I by the preload, which is built up by the compression screw part 7
wird. Teil 4 hat wesentlichen Anteil bei der Vermeidung von Relativbewe-will. Part 4 plays a major role in avoiding relative movements
' gungen.'worked.
Teil 5 zeigt den oval geformten Prothesenkragen. An diesem sitzt der Prothesenhals Teil 6 akonzentrisch .r.f. Die ovale Form von Teil 5 erklärt sich aus dem anatomischen Substrat. Er liegt mit der angerauhten Unterseite an der Schenkelhalsstumpfko.-'tikalis direkt auf und dient als Widerlager zur ZRK-Pi?tte "eil 1. Teil 5 und Teil 1 werden beim Anziehe/i der Kompressionsschraube einander genähert und geraten zunehmend unterPart 5 shows the oval shaped prosthetic collar. The prosthesis neck part 6 is seated aconcentrically on this .rf The oval shape of part 5 is explained by the anatomical substrate. Its roughened underside rests directly on the femoral neck stump head and serves as an abutment for the ZRK-Pi? Tte "part 1. Part 5 and part 1 come closer to each other when the compression screw is tightened and increasingly fall under
s Kompression. Hierdurch wird die ZRK-Prothese in sich stabilisiert.s compression. This stabilizes the ZRK prosthesis.
έ Teil 6 zeigt den zylindrischen Prothesenhals. Der Prothesenhals läuft έ Part 6 shows the cylindrical neck of the prosthesis. The prosthetic neck runs
I an seinem proximalen Ende, auf welchem der Prothesenkopf aufgesetztI at its proximal end, on which the prosthetic head is placed
I wird, konisch zu.I become, conical too.
§§; Teil 7 zeigt die Kompressionsschraube. Sie wird im Teil 2 geführt und§§; Part 7 shows the compression screw. It is carried out in Part 2 and
I mit Teil 3 und Teil 4 verschraubt. Durch Teil 7 wird die erforderlicheI screwed to part 3 and part 4. Part 7 becomes the required
I Stabilität der ZRK-Prothese gewährleistet, um insbesondere die Relativ-I Stability of the CRC prosthesis guaranteed, in particular to ensure the relative
I bewegungen und den Nulläurchgang, die beide zur Auslockerung vonI moves and the zero crossing, both to loosen up
*' taten führen, sicher zu verhindern.* 'Acts lead to prevent safe.
• > ti•> ti
■ a ·■ a ·
• 1 I I• 1 I I
7. Literaturverzeichnis7. Bibliography
Mckee, G.K.: Total hip replacement-past, present and future. Biomaterials, 7, 130-135, 1982.McKee, G.K .: Total hip replacement-past, present and future. Biomaterials, 7, 130-135, 1982.
Mckee, G.K.: Developement of total prosthetic replacement of the hip. Clin. Orthop. 72:85-103. 1970.Mckee, G.K .: Development of total prosthetic replacement of the hip. Clin. Orthop. 72: 85-103. 1970.
Ritter, G., Grünert, Α., Schweikert, CH. : Die Zuggurtungshüftendoprothese. Arch, orthop. Unfall-Chir. 86, 1-14, 1976.Ritter, G., Grünert, Α., Schweikert, CH. : The tension belt hip prosthesis. Arch, orthop. Accident chir. 86, 1-14, 1976.
Schneider, R.: Die Totalprothese der Hüfte. Hans Huber Verlag Bern Stuttgart Wien. 13-19, 1982. [ Schneider, R .: The total hip prosthesis. Hans Huber Verlag Bern Stuttgart Vienna. 13-19, 1982. [
8. Zusammenfassung "j Durch die Entwicklung der "Zementlosen Rotationsstabilen Kompressions- f' Hüftendoprothese" (ZRK-Prothese) soll exne Lockerung des eingebrachten j Implantates vermieden und dadurch eine sichere und dauerhafte Fixation des Implantates erreicht werden. Die ZRK-Porthese wurde unter den Gesichtspunkten der neuesten biomechanischen Erkenntnissen über das menschliche Hüftgelenk konzipiert. Sie wurde in dem Bestreben entwickelt, der physiologischen Spannungsverteilung im lebenden Knochen in Grosse und Richtung weitgehendst zu folgen.8. Summary "j The development of the" cementless, rotationally stable compression f 'hip endoprosthesis "(CRC prosthesis) is intended to avoid loosening of the inserted implant and thereby achieve a secure and permanent fixation of the implant Based on the latest biomechanical findings on the human hip joint, it was developed with the aim of following the physiological stress distribution in living bones as far as possible in terms of size and direction.
I I
I III
II
Claims (8)
Siebtens aus der Kompressionsschraube (Teil 7) besteht.Fourthly, from the wedge-shaped oval anti-rotation body (part 4), in which a thread for the compression screw is cut, fifthly from the oval prosthesis collar (part 5) and sixth, from the neck of the prosthesis (part 6),
Seventh, consists of the compression screw (part 7).
Die ZRK-Prothese ist aus rostfreiem Stahl gefertigt.Guide sleeve (part 3), anti-rotation body (part 4), prosthesis collar (part 5) and prosthesis neck (part 6) form the upper ZRK prosthesis part as a unit.
The ZRK prosthesis is made of stainless steel.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8601326U DE8601326U1 (en) | 1986-01-21 | 1986-01-21 | Cementless, rotationally stable compression hip prosthesis |
DE19863607824 DE3607824A1 (en) | 1986-01-21 | 1986-03-08 | Cementless, rotationally stable compression hip endoprosthesis |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8601326U DE8601326U1 (en) | 1986-01-21 | 1986-01-21 | Cementless, rotationally stable compression hip prosthesis |
DE19863607824 DE3607824A1 (en) | 1986-01-21 | 1986-03-08 | Cementless, rotationally stable compression hip endoprosthesis |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE8601326U1 true DE8601326U1 (en) | 1986-03-27 |
Family
ID=25841765
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE8601326U Expired DE8601326U1 (en) | 1986-01-21 | 1986-01-21 | Cementless, rotationally stable compression hip prosthesis |
DE19863607824 Withdrawn DE3607824A1 (en) | 1986-01-21 | 1986-03-08 | Cementless, rotationally stable compression hip endoprosthesis |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19863607824 Withdrawn DE3607824A1 (en) | 1986-01-21 | 1986-03-08 | Cementless, rotationally stable compression hip endoprosthesis |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (2) | DE8601326U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5108449A (en) * | 1990-12-31 | 1992-04-28 | Gray Frank B | Femoral component for a hip prosthesis |
SE9102216D0 (en) * | 1991-07-23 | 1991-07-23 | Astra Ab | HIP JOINT PROSTHESIS |
SE9200597D0 (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1992-02-28 | Astra Ab | HIP JOINT PROSTHESIS II |
US5376126A (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1994-12-27 | Lin; Chih-I | Artificial acetabular joint replacing device |
DE19601340C1 (en) * | 1996-01-16 | 1997-06-05 | Eska Implants Gmbh & Co | Endoprosthesis for neck of femur for artificial hip joint |
NL1009832C2 (en) * | 1998-08-10 | 2000-02-11 | Novarticulate Bv | Hip replacement. |
DE60013469T2 (en) * | 1999-10-06 | 2005-09-01 | Astra Tech Ab | HIKING AND SET OF HIPS |
DE10021527C1 (en) * | 2000-05-03 | 2001-12-06 | Aesculap Ag & Co Kg | Femoral neck prosthesis |
EP1205163B1 (en) * | 2000-11-07 | 2009-04-15 | Erik Leonard Hoffman | Fastening element for an implant, in particular a hip prosthesis |
NL1016551C2 (en) * | 2000-11-07 | 2002-05-14 | Erik Leonard Hoffman | Fastening element, for hip prosthesis, has plate-shaped supporting element, and hollow pin driven into spongy bone, and secured by fixing plate and openings through which bone can grow |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2612159A (en) * | 1949-03-01 | 1952-09-30 | Marie B Collison | Trochanteric plate for bone surgery |
US2682265A (en) * | 1951-12-28 | 1954-06-29 | Marie B Collison | Trochanteric plate and artificial femoral head |
CH602091A5 (en) * | 1976-06-03 | 1978-07-31 | Huggler Arnold | |
FR2438470A1 (en) * | 1978-10-12 | 1980-05-09 | Rambert Andre | HIP PROSTHESIS |
-
1986
- 1986-01-21 DE DE8601326U patent/DE8601326U1/en not_active Expired
- 1986-03-08 DE DE19863607824 patent/DE3607824A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
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DE3607824A1 (en) | 1987-09-10 |
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