DE858568C - Chromium-manganese steels and their production are resistant to intergranular corrosion - Google Patents

Chromium-manganese steels and their production are resistant to intergranular corrosion

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Publication number
DE858568C
DE858568C DEB5399D DEB0005399D DE858568C DE 858568 C DE858568 C DE 858568C DE B5399 D DEB5399 D DE B5399D DE B0005399 D DEB0005399 D DE B0005399D DE 858568 C DE858568 C DE 858568C
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
chromium
resistant
nitrogen
intergranular corrosion
production
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB5399D
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German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gebrueder Boehler and Co AG
Original Assignee
Gebrueder Boehler and Co AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gebrueder Boehler and Co AG filed Critical Gebrueder Boehler and Co AG
Priority to DEB5399D priority Critical patent/DE858568C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE858568C publication Critical patent/DE858568C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/38Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)

Description

Gegen interkristalline Korrosion beständige Chrom-Mangan-Stähle und ihre Herstellung Die interkristalline Korrosion oder der Kornzerfall tritt bei Chrom-Mangan-Stählen nach Erwärmung auf q.oo bis goo° in besonders heftiger Form auf. Es war zunächst naheliegend, bei Chrom-Mangan-Stählen die gleichen Verfahren wie bei Chrom-Nickel-Stählen anzuwenden, nämlich durch Zusatz von starken Karbidbildnern in ausreichender Menge dieser Erscheinung entgegenzuwirken. Zusätze von Titan, Tantal, Niob usw. brachten jedoch keinen Erfolg.Chromium-manganese steels and resistant to intergranular corrosion their production The intergranular corrosion or the grain disintegration occurs with chromium-manganese steels after heating to q.oo to goo ° in particularly violent form. It was first Obviously, the same processes for chromium-manganese steels as for chromium-nickel steels to be used, namely by adding strong carbide formers in sufficient quantities to counteract this phenomenon. Additions of titanium, tantalum, niobium, etc. brought however no success.

Erst durch den gleichzeitigen Zusatz von Stickstoff konnten gegen interkristalline Korrosion beständige Legierungen hergestellt werden. Der Stickstoff wird in Form von stickstoffhaltigem Ferrochrom ins schmelzflüssige Stahlbad eingebracht. Stickstoff als Zusatz zu Chrom-Mangan-Stählen mit 5 bis 30 °/o Chrom und 5 bis 25 °/o Mangan, gegebenenfalls weiteren Zusätzen von z. B. Kupfer, Nickel, Kobalt, Molybdän, Wolfram, Vanadin, Silicium, Aluminium, ist bekannt und wurde auch schon vorgeschlagen als Zusatz zu Chrom-Mangan-Stählen, um die Anfälligkeit dieser Stähle auf interkristalline Korrosion zu beheben. Nur stickstofflegierte Stähle sind jedoch gegen interkristalline Korrosion nicht beständig, die Neigung zu Kornzerfall durch Stickstoff wird lediglich verringert.Only through the simultaneous addition of nitrogen could against intergranular corrosion-resistant alloys are produced. The nitrogen is introduced into the molten steel bath in the form of nitrogenous ferrochrome. Nitrogen as an additive to chromium-manganese steels with 5 to 30% chromium and 5 to 25 ° / o manganese, if necessary further additions of e.g. B. copper, nickel, cobalt, molybdenum, Tungsten, vanadium, silicon, aluminum are known and have also been proposed as an additive to chromium-manganese steels, to reduce the susceptibility of these steels to intergranular properties Fix corrosion. However, only nitrogen-alloyed steels are against intergranular ones Corrosion not resistant, the tendency to grain disintegration by nitrogen only increases decreased.

Gegen interkristalline Korrosion sichere Chrom-Mangan-Stähle lassen sich aber nur durch den gleichzeitigen Zusatz von o,2 bis 3 °/o Niob, das durch die 1,5- bis 2,5fache Menge Tantal teilweise oder zur Gänze ersetzt werden kann, und o,1 bis o,5 0I0 Stickstoff erzielen. Hierbei ist es zweckmäßig, beim Erschmelzen derartiger Stähle den Stickstoff in Form von stickstoffhaltigem Ferrochrom mit 4 bis 15 0/0 Stickstoff in das flüssige Stahlbad erst einzuführen, nachdem sich das Niob und/oder Tantal gelöst hab°n. Die erfindungsgemäßen Stähle. sind bereits im abgelöschten Zustand gegen interkristalline Korrosion beständig und bedürfen kein°rweiterenWärmebehandlung.Have chromium-manganese steels that are safe against intergranular corrosion but only through the simultaneous addition of 0.2 to 3 ° / o niobium, that through the 1.5 to 2.5 times the amount of tantalum partially or completely replaced can be, and achieve 0.1 to 0.5010 nitrogen. It is useful to when melting such steels the nitrogen in the form of nitrogenous First introduce ferrochrome with 4 to 15% nitrogen into the liquid steel bath, after the niobium and / or tantalum have dissolved. The steels according to the invention. are resistant to intergranular corrosion even when they have been extinguished and do not require any further heat treatment.

Im folgenden sei an einem Beispiel die Wirkung der erfindungsgemäßen Legierungszusätze aufgezeigt. Schmelze C Si Mn Cr Ni TaNb \z °i° °,'° °,-° °@° °i° °l° °, 0 T 2271 ....... I o,io 0,70 7,48 19,86 1,23 - - vollkommen unbeständig T 2323 ....... O,i4 0,50 9,34 18,85 1,07 0,95 - nicht beständig T 2275 ....... 0,12 o,88 6,92 18,63 1,07 - o,ig nicht beständig T 2274 ....... 0,15 Z,o1 7,72 22,41 1,24 i,i8 O,17 vollkommen beständig T 2276 ....... 0,11 0,93 8,o2 20,27 1,37 i,o6 o,ig vollkommen beständig T 2276a ..... o,og 0,94 7.67 20,59 Z,i4 1,24 o,16 vollkommen beständig Aus dieser Zahlentafel geht klar hervor, da.ß nur durch das Zusammenwirken von Stickstoff und Niob vollkommene Beständigkeit gegen interkristalline Korrosion bei Chrom-Mangan-Stählen erreicht wird.The following is an example of the effect of the alloy additives according to the invention. Melt C Si Mn Cr Ni TaNb \ z ° i ° °, '° °, - ° ° @ ° ° i ° ° l ° °, 0 T 2271 ....... I o, io 0.70 7.48 19.86 1.23 - - completely unstable T 2323 ....... O, i4 0.50 9.34 18.85 1.07 0.95 - not resistant T 2275 ....... 0.12 o, 88 6.92 18.63 1.07 - o, ig not resistant T 2274 ....... 0.15 Z, o1 7.72 22.41 1.24 i, i8 O, 17 completely resistant T 2276 ....... 0.11 0.93 8, o2 20.27 1.37 i, o6 o, ig completely resistant T 2276a ..... o, og 0.94 7.67 20.59 Z, i4 1.24 o, 16 completely resistant From this table of figures it is clear that only through the interaction of nitrogen and niobium can chromium-manganese steels be completely resistant to intergranular corrosion.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Gegen interkristalline Korrosion beständige Chrom-Mangan-Stähle mit 5 bis 30 0/0 Chrom und 5 bis 25 0/0 Mangan und gegebenenfalls weiteren Zusätzen, gekennzeichnet durch den gleichzeitigen Zusatz von o,2 bis 3 0/0 Niob und o,i bis o,5 °i0 Stickstoff, wobei das Niob durch die il/2fa.che bis 21/2fache Menge Tantals teilweise oder zur Gänze ersetzt sein kann. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Chromium-manganese steels resistant to intergranular corrosion with 5 to 30% chromium and 5 to 25% manganese and possibly other additives, characterized by the simultaneous addition of o, 2 to 3 0/0 niobium and o, i to 0.5 ° 10 nitrogen, the niobium being replaced by the il / 2fold to 21 / 2fold the amount of tantalum may be replaced in whole or in part. 2. Herstellung der Stahlle gi@rung nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei d.er Erschmelzung der Stickstoff in Form von stickstoffhaltigem Ferrochrom mit 4 bis 15 0,.`° Stickstoff nach der Zulegierung des Niobs oder Tantals in das schmelzflüssige Stahlbad eingeführt wird.2. Production of the steel alloy Claim i, characterized in that during the melting of the nitrogen in Form of nitrogenous ferrochrome with 4 to 15 0, .` ° nitrogen after the addition of the niobium or tantalum is introduced into the molten steel bath.
DEB5399D 1940-08-20 1940-08-20 Chromium-manganese steels and their production are resistant to intergranular corrosion Expired DE858568C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB5399D DE858568C (en) 1940-08-20 1940-08-20 Chromium-manganese steels and their production are resistant to intergranular corrosion

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB5399D DE858568C (en) 1940-08-20 1940-08-20 Chromium-manganese steels and their production are resistant to intergranular corrosion

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE858568C true DE858568C (en) 1952-12-08

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DEB5399D Expired DE858568C (en) 1940-08-20 1940-08-20 Chromium-manganese steels and their production are resistant to intergranular corrosion

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE858568C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001000897A1 (en) * 1999-06-24 2001-01-04 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Nickel-poor austenitic steel

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001000897A1 (en) * 1999-06-24 2001-01-04 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Nickel-poor austenitic steel
US6682582B1 (en) 1999-06-24 2004-01-27 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Nickel-poor austenitic steel

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