DE833352C - Process for the production of large-sheet mica - Google Patents

Process for the production of large-sheet mica

Info

Publication number
DE833352C
DE833352C DEP28267A DEP0028267A DE833352C DE 833352 C DE833352 C DE 833352C DE P28267 A DEP28267 A DE P28267A DE P0028267 A DEP0028267 A DE P0028267A DE 833352 C DE833352 C DE 833352C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
melt
mica
production
temperature gradient
sheet mica
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP28267A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr-Ing Adolf Dietzel
Dipl-Chem Walter Rau
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Max Planck Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der Wissenschaften eV
Original Assignee
Max Planck Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der Wissenschaften eV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Max Planck Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der Wissenschaften eV filed Critical Max Planck Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der Wissenschaften eV
Priority to DEP28267A priority Critical patent/DE833352C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE833352C publication Critical patent/DE833352C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/20Silicates
    • C01B33/36Silicates having base-exchange properties but not having molecular sieve properties
    • C01B33/38Layered base-exchange silicates, e.g. clays, micas or alkali metal silicates of kenyaite or magadiite type
    • C01B33/42Micas ; Interstratified clay-mica products

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von großblättrigem Glimmer hüllt man eine Schmelze von einer für die Glimmersynthese geeigneten Zusammensetzung langsam ab, so bildet sich eine gewisse Anzahl von Keimen regelloser Anordnung, von denen aus die Gliininerblättchen wachsen. Die Folge ist, daß die ßlättclien in den verschiedensten Richtungen wachsen und sich bald gegenseitig im Wachstum stören. LTm dies zu vermeiden, 'hat man die Glimmerschmelze in einem Temperaturgefälle abgekühlt, meist derart, daß man die Schmelztiegel von unten fier abkühlen ließ. Die ersten Kristalle bilden sich dann am Boden des Tiegels und wachsen senkrecht dazu" also mit ihrer 131ättchenebene parallel zum Temlrcraturgefälle in die Schmelze hinein. Damit war eine gewisse Ausrichtung erzielt; aber die Senkrechte auf der Blättchenebene konnte immer noch jede beliebige Orientierung senkrecht zum Temperaturgefälle einnehmen. Um die Kristallausrichtung vollkommen festzulegen, war es nötig, noch eine zweite Richtkraft anzuwenden. Erfindungsgemäß eignet sich hierfür ein Magnetfeld, dessen Kraftlinien senkrecht zum Temperaturgefälle verlaufen.A method of making large-leaved mica is wrapped in a Melt slowly from a composition suitable for mica synthesis, in this way a certain number of seeds of a random arrangement form from which the gliininer leaflets grow. The consequence is that the ßlättclien in the most diverse Directions grow and soon disrupt each other's growth. LTm to avoid this '' the mica melt has been cooled down in a temperature gradient, usually in such a way that that the crucibles were allowed to cool down from below. The first crystals form then grow at the bottom of the crucible and grow perpendicular to it, that is, with their platelet level parallel to the temperature gradient into the melt. That was a certain alignment achieved; but the vertical on the plane of the leaflets could still be any Orientation perpendicular to the temperature gradient. To the crystal alignment to be completely determined, it was necessary to apply a second straightening force. According to the invention a magnetic field whose lines of force are perpendicular to the temperature gradient is suitable for this get lost.

Es hat sich gezeigt, daß dann die Glimmerblättchen in der durch die Richtungen des Temperaturgefälles und Magnetfeldes gegelbenen Ebene kristallisieren, einander also im Wachstum nicht behindern. Es ist dabei grundsätzlich gleichgültig, ob inan das Temperaturgefälle oder das Magnetfeld von unten nach oben oder in einer anderen Richtung anordnet. Im allgemeinen wird es zweckmäßig sein, (las Teinlhraturgefälle von oben nach unten anzu- "rdn.en, also am 'CiegelliO(ieii finit der Abkühlung langsam zu beginnen und gleichzeitig senkrecht dazti, also waagerecht, das Magnetfeld anzulegen.It has been shown that then the mica flakes in the by the The directions of the temperature gradient and the magnetic field crystallize in the same plane, So don't hinder each other's growth. It is fundamentally indifferent whether inan the temperature gradient or the magnetic field from bottom to top or in one other direction. In general, it will be appropriate to (read the temperature gradient from top to bottom "rdn.en, thus on the 'CiegelliO (ieii finit to begin cooling slowly and at the same time vertically dazti, i.e. horizontally, to apply the magnetic field.

1 )aß sich auf diese Weise eine Ausrichtung erreichen läßt, war höchst überraschend. weil der einfache Kali-llagnesia-Fluorglimmer nur diamagnetische Ionen enthält, sich aber trotzdem, wie sich 41a1>ei -neigte, paramagnetisch verhält. Vherraschend war weiterhin, claß verhältnismäßig schwache Magnetfelder für eine Richtung schon ausreichen. Eine Feldstiirke von to Gauß an der Stelle der Schmelze ergab bereits eine deutliche Ausrichtung; doch ist diese Feldstärke als untere Grenze an-zusehen. 1) Finding alignment in this way was most surprising. because the simple potassium magnesia fluorine mica contains only diamagnetic ions, but nevertheless behaves paramagnetically, as is inclined to 41a1. It was also surprising that relatively weak magnetic fields were sufficient for one direction. A field strength from to Gauss at the point of the melt already resulted in a clear alignment; but this field strength is to be seen as the lower limit .

zur Erzeugung des \'lagnetfeldes kann man die an sich bekannten Zerfahren anwenden. Das erforderliche relativ schwache Feld ermöglicht es, die \lagiictsl)ulen sogar ganz außerhalb des Schmelzofens anzuordnen. so daß die übliche Kühlung der Spulen ausreicht.To generate the magnetic field, one can use the methods known per se use. The required relatively weak field enables the \ lagiictsl) ulen even to be arranged completely outside of the furnace. so that the usual cooling of the Coils is sufficient.

Claims (2)

PATEN T.4\SPRI`i;HE t. Verfahren zur Herstellung von großblättrigem Glimmer. dadurch gekennzeichnet. daß während der .\1>l;iililtiiig Glimmerschmel.ze die sich bildenden Kristalle parallel gerichtet werden, indem inan zwei senkrecht zueinander angeordnete Richtkräfte auf die kristallisierende Schmelze wirken l;ißt, voii denen die eine, wie ;in sich bekannt. durch ein "hemperaturgefäll.e erzeugt werden kann. PATEN T.4 \ SPRI`i; HE t. Process for the production of large-leaved mica. characterized. that during the mica melt, the crystals which are formed are directed parallel, in that two directing forces arranged perpendicular to one another act on the crystallizing melt, one of which, as is known in itself. can be generated by a "hemperature gradient. 2. Verfahren nach :\nsprucli i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als zweite Richtkraft ein magnetisches Kraftfeld verwendet wird, dessen Feldstärke an der Stelle der Schmelze wenigätcns to Gauß beträgt.2. The method according to: \ nsprucli i, characterized in that the second Directional force a magnetic force field is used, whose field strength at the point the melt is less than Gauss.
DEP28267A 1948-12-31 1948-12-31 Process for the production of large-sheet mica Expired DE833352C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP28267A DE833352C (en) 1948-12-31 1948-12-31 Process for the production of large-sheet mica

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP28267A DE833352C (en) 1948-12-31 1948-12-31 Process for the production of large-sheet mica

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE833352C true DE833352C (en) 1952-03-06

Family

ID=7371185

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP28267A Expired DE833352C (en) 1948-12-31 1948-12-31 Process for the production of large-sheet mica

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE833352C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1088940B (en) * 1957-10-25 1960-09-15 Nobutoshi Daimon Process for the production of synthetic mica crystals

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1088940B (en) * 1957-10-25 1960-09-15 Nobutoshi Daimon Process for the production of synthetic mica crystals

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