DE816936C - Ultrasonic cleaning process - Google Patents

Ultrasonic cleaning process

Info

Publication number
DE816936C
DE816936C DEP42661A DEP0042661A DE816936C DE 816936 C DE816936 C DE 816936C DE P42661 A DEP42661 A DE P42661A DE P0042661 A DEP0042661 A DE P0042661A DE 816936 C DE816936 C DE 816936C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cleaning
frequency
ultrasonic
cleaning process
ultrasonic cleaning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP42661A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Ernst Dr-Ing Breuning
Herbert Dipl-Chem Muss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ULTRAKUST GERAETEBAU DR ING OS
Original Assignee
ULTRAKUST GERAETEBAU DR ING OS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ULTRAKUST GERAETEBAU DR ING OS filed Critical ULTRAKUST GERAETEBAU DR ING OS
Priority to DEP42661A priority Critical patent/DE816936C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE816936C publication Critical patent/DE816936C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B08B3/12Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration by sonic or ultrasonic vibrations

Landscapes

  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Description

Ultraschall-Reinigungsverfahren Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Reinigung von Teilen von Verschmutzungen, bei denen die verunreinigten Teile einem Ultraschallfeld ausgesetzt werden. Es ist an sich bereits bekannt, daß Ultraschallwellen an Grenzflächen schichtablösend und dadurch reinigend wirksam sein können. Diese Wirkung beruht darauf, daß beim Übergang von einem bestimmten zu einem anderen Medium an den Grenzfl-,ichen durch die Verschiedenheit der Schallwiderstandsverhältnisse Unstetigkeitsstellen in der Ultraschalldurchlässigkeit entstehen, so daß an diesen Stellen mehr oder weniger*starke Bewegungsamplituden auftreten. Dieser Effekt ist aber nicht überall gleichartig. Wenn nämlich die Dicke des zu reinigenden Gegenstandes an einer solchen Stelle gerade derartig bemessen ist, daß sie ein Viertel der Wellenlänge oder ein ungeradzahliges Vielfaches eines Wellenlängenviertels beträgt, so befindet sich die rückseitige Oberfläche des Gegenstandes nicht in Bewegung. Es kann also dort keine Reinigung stattfinden. Dies wirkt sich so aus, daß bei der Reinigung eines Gegenstandes an manchen Stellen die Reinigung zwar außerordentlich gut gelingt, an anderen Stellen aber dieselbe nur mangelhaft ist.Ultrasonic cleaning method The invention relates to a method for cleaning parts of pollution, in which the contaminated parts exposed to an ultrasonic field. It is already known per se that ultrasonic waves can peel off layers at interfaces and thus have a cleaning effect. These Effect is based on the fact that the transition from one medium to another at the boundary areas due to the difference in sound resistance ratios Discontinuities arise in the ultrasound permeability, so that at these Make more or less * strong amplitudes of movement occur. This effect is but not the same everywhere. If namely the thickness of the object to be cleaned at such a point is just dimensioned such that it is a quarter of the wavelength or an odd multiple of a wavelength quarter, so is located the rear surface of the object does not move. So it can no cleaning takes place there. This affects so that when cleaning cleaning of an object works extremely well in some places, but in other places it is only inadequate.

Dieser Nachteil wird durch die Erfindung beseitigt. Die Erfindung besteht darin, daß bei der Reinigung die Ultraschallfrequenz geändert wird. Gemäß weiterer Erfindung kann diese Frequenzänderung periodisch vorgenommen, d. h. die Ultraschallfrequenz gewobbelt werden. Die Änderung der Ultraschallfrequenz braucht nicht sehr groß gemacht zu werden. Es kommt lediglich darauf an, die ausgeprägte Ausbildung von Viertelwellenlängenstellen bzw. ungeradzahlige Vielfache einer Viertelwellenlänge zu vermeiden. Andererseits ist man aber darauf bedacht, zur Erzielung einer besonders intensiven Reinigung eine möglichst große Bewegungsamplitude an den Grenzflächen hervorzurufen. Demgemäß ist es zweckmäßig, Materialdicke und Wellenlänge in dem Material so aufeinander abzustimmen, daß die Materialdicke etwa eine halbe Wellenlänge oder ein Vielfaches davon beträgt. Man kann also die Frequenzänderung bei der Wobbelung so vornehmen, daß man zwischen den beiden geschilderten Möglichkeiten pendelt, um dann für jede Stelle der zu reinigenden Materialoberfläche einen möglichst wirksamen Reinigungseffekt zu erzielen. Gegebenenfalls kann eine Wobbelung mit veränderbarem Frequenzhul> angewendet werden.This disadvantage is eliminated by the invention. The invention consists in changing the ultrasonic frequency during cleaning. According to According to another invention, this frequency change can be made periodically, i. H. the Ultrasonic frequency can be swept. The change in the ultrasonic frequency doesn't need to be made very big. It just depends on the pronounced Formation of quarter wavelength points or odd multiples of a quarter wavelength to avoid. On the other hand, one is careful to achieve a special intensive cleaning, the greatest possible amplitude of movement at the interfaces to evoke. Accordingly, it is appropriate to have the material thickness and wavelength in the Material to match each other so that the material thickness is about half a wavelength or a multiple thereof. So you can see the frequency change during the sweep make so that one commutes between the two possibilities described to then one that is as effective as possible for each point on the material surface to be cleaned To achieve cleaning effect. If necessary, a wobble with changeable Frequency hul> be applied.

Claims (4)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Verfahren zui# Reinigung der Oberflächen von verschmutzten Teilen mit Hilfe von Ultraschallwellen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ultraschallfrequenz während der Beschallung geändert wird. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Process for cleaning the surfaces of soiled parts with the aid of ultrasonic waves, characterized in that the ultrasonic frequency is changed during the sonication. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ultraschallfrequenz periodisch geändert (gewobbelt) wird. 2. Procedure according to claim i, characterized in that the ultrasonic frequency is periodic is changed (wobbled). 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Wobbelung mit veränderbarem Frequenzhul> angewendet wird. 3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that that a wobble with a variable frequency hul> is used. 4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, gekennzeichnet durch eine veränderbare Wobbelfrequenz.4. Procedure according to claim 2 or 3, characterized by a variable wobble frequency.
DEP42661A 1949-05-14 1949-05-14 Ultrasonic cleaning process Expired DE816936C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP42661A DE816936C (en) 1949-05-14 1949-05-14 Ultrasonic cleaning process

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP42661A DE816936C (en) 1949-05-14 1949-05-14 Ultrasonic cleaning process

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE816936C true DE816936C (en) 1951-10-15

Family

ID=7378799

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP42661A Expired DE816936C (en) 1949-05-14 1949-05-14 Ultrasonic cleaning process

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE816936C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE937683C (en) * 1951-01-27 1956-01-12 Voith Gmbh J M Method and device for cleaning machines or machine parts
DE961345C (en) * 1952-07-17 1957-04-04 Siemens Ag Process for the production of emulsions

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE937683C (en) * 1951-01-27 1956-01-12 Voith Gmbh J M Method and device for cleaning machines or machine parts
DE961345C (en) * 1952-07-17 1957-04-04 Siemens Ag Process for the production of emulsions

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE809824C (en) Device for determining the speed of moving objects, in which a Doppler frequency is generated by mixing emitted and reflected vibrations
DE69006510T2 (en) METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CLEANING CONTAINERS.
DE816936C (en) Ultrasonic cleaning process
DE2607097C2 (en) Device for cleaning surfaces, in particular metal surfaces, surfaces of structures or the like.
DE1403671A1 (en) Dishwasher
EP0487488A2 (en) Method, cleaning agent, cleaning bodies and use of a cleaning agent for the cleaning of workpieces
DE565833C (en) Pot cleaning device
DE3218674C2 (en)
DE2513657C3 (en) Foam body for cleaning, scouring and / or polishing purposes and the like.
DE845600C (en) Process for cleaning bag filters and bag filters
DE945416C (en) Device for the treatment of liquids by means of ultrasound
DE1016239B (en) Method and device for dewatering suspensions
DE721162C (en) Line drawing device
DE2212911A1 (en) METHOD OF FREQUENCY MULTIPLE
DE367925C (en) Device for producing watermarks in finished paper
DE919758C (en) Method and device for sieving off viscous masses
DE347760C (en) Instrument for cleaning the lateral contact surfaces of the teeth
AT224785B (en) Hand washing paste
DE912288C (en) Method and device for coagulating solid suspended particles in gases by means of sound waves
DE336087C (en) Device for generating a unipolar sound field
DE878428C (en) Ultrasound-excited rod for the transmission of certain frequencies and impulses
DE593553C (en) Device for cleaning the knife boxes of interlocking brick presses used for trimming burrs
DE906004C (en) Process for the production of a solid, block-like cleaning agent, especially for bathtubs and other vessels or devices
DE438825C (en) Scratch fittings
DE585665C (en) Process for the production of bristle strips of any length which can be wound onto a roller body without a special end closure and a brush produced by this process