DE801294C - Masonry - Google Patents

Masonry

Info

Publication number
DE801294C
DE801294C DEP52923A DEP0052923A DE801294C DE 801294 C DE801294 C DE 801294C DE P52923 A DEP52923 A DE P52923A DE P0052923 A DEP0052923 A DE P0052923A DE 801294 C DE801294 C DE 801294C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
bricks
masonry
nspruch
masonry according
bearing surfaces
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP52923A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Wilhelm Dipl-Ing Juergensmeyer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEP52923A priority Critical patent/DE801294C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE801294C publication Critical patent/DE801294C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0295Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements of which the width is equal to the wall thickness

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Description

Für die weitaus meisten Gebäude werden bisher Kunststeine verwen(let, welche mit einer verhält- riism'iliig dicken Schicht von 'Mörtel aus Kalk und/oder Zement mit Sand vermauert werden. Dieses Verrnauerungsverfahren erfordert einen großen Material- und "Leitaufwand. Außerdem ist die Mauerwerksfestigkeit wegen der geringen --Mör- telfestigkeit wesentlich niedriger als die Stein- festigkeit. Ein weiterer großer Nachteil besteht darin, daß rlie Austrocknungszeit von solchem Mauerwerk oft Jahre dauert. Außerdem muß das Bauen, in der 1Vinterzeit eingestellt werden. L'rri diese Nachteile zu beseitigen, sind die Ge- häudewände nach dem Erfindungsgedanken aus künstlichen Mauersteinen zusammengesetzt, welche allseitig oder nur auf den Lagerflächen bearbeitet sind, wobei die Lagerflächen und gegebenenfalls ailch die Stoßflächen nur mit einer verhältnismäßig (liirin('ti Paste, z. l>. aus Zementmilch, oder einem hlel@st@lff bestrichen werden. Es ist auch möglich, auf jede Schicht Mauersteine einen dünnen Strei- fen. z. 11. aus Zellstoff oder Metall, zu legen und diesen evtl. beiderseits mit Klebstoff zu versehen. Hine andere ':'Möglichkeit besteht darin, Streifen mit festen !lnsätzen oder einsetzbaren Klammern ()der Bolzen zu verwenden, welche in die Löcher vier Mauersteine fassen, urn so den Verband zu 1 >e w i rken. In Gien folgenden Figuren ist der Erfindungs- gredanke beispielsweise veranschaulicht. Es stellt dar: I#'ig. i das Schaubild eines Mauerwerks aus künstlichen, bearbeiteten Mauersteinen, welche nur mit l@lc'1>stoff verbunden sind, hig. 2 (las Schaubild eines Mauerwerks mit einer Ih111@1('11 Zwischenlage aus Papier, Fig.3 das Schaubild eines Mauerwerks mit Streifen, deren \nsätze in die Löcher der Mauer- stellle fassen, l,' ig. 4 (las Schaubild eines iNlauerwerks mit Streifen, durch welche Bolzen in die Löcher fassen. In Fig. i ist ein Mauerwerk aus Kunststeinen i gezeigt, welche ohne 'Mörtel direkt aufeinander- liegen. Gegebenenfalls können die Lagerflächen mit einer dünnen Schicht eitles Klebstoffes oder Bindemittels bestrichen werden. Fig. 2 zeigt zwischen den Mauersteinen z eine dünne Lage 3, z. B. aus Dachpappe. In Fig. 3 werden Streifen 4 benutzt, welche mit Warzen 5 in die Löcher 6 der Mauersteine 7 fassen. f# ig. 4 zeigt Streifen 8 mit Löchern g, durch welche Bolzen io in die Löcher i i der Mauersteine 12 fassen. Die Länge der Streifen ist so bemessen, daß die Fugen der Streifen nicht mit (leg Stoß- fugen der Mauersteine zusammenfallen. Zweckmäßigerweise sind mindestens die Lagerflüchen der Alauersteine bearbeitet, so daß die Höhe der Steine mir ganz geringe Unterschiede aufweist und die Lagerflächen eines Steines möglichst parallel zueinander und senkrecht zu (teil Seitenflächen liegen. For the vast majority of buildings so far Use artificial stones (let riism'iliig thick layer of 'mortar of lime and / or cement are walled up with sand. This tightening procedure requires one large material and "management costs. In addition, is the masonry strength due to the low --Mör- strength significantly lower than the stone strength. Another major disadvantage is that rlie drying time of such masonry often Takes years. In addition, the building in the 1 Winter time can be set. L'rri to eliminate these disadvantages are the building walls based on the idea of the invention composed of artificial bricks, which processed on all sides or only on the storage areas are, with the storage areas and where appropriate the abutment surfaces only with one proportionate (liirin ('ti paste, e.g. l>. made of cement milk, or a hlel @ st @ lff can be coated. It is also possible, on each layer of brick a thin strip fen. z. 11. Made of cellulose or metal, to lay and possibly to provide this with glue on both sides. Another ':' option is to strip with fixed attachments or insertable clips () Use the studs that go into the holes hold four bricks to form the bond 1> impact. In the following figures, the invention gredanke illustrated for example. It puts dar: I # 'ig. i the diagram of a masonry artificial, worked bricks, which only are connected to l @ lc'1> fabric, hig. 2 (read the diagram of a masonry with a Ih111 @ 1 ('11 interlayer made of paper, Fig. 3 the diagram of a masonry with Strips, the \ n sets of which in the holes in the wall grasp Stellle, l, 'ig. 4 (read a diagram of an iNlauerwerk with Strips through which bolts go into the holes. In Fig. I a masonry made of artificial stones i shown, which without 'mortar- lie. If necessary, the storage areas with a thin layer of vain glue or Binder are coated. Fig. 2 shows a z one between the bricks thin layer 3, e.g. B. from roofing felt. In Fig. 3 strips 4 are used, which with Grasp the warts 5 in the holes 6 of the bricks 7. f # ig. 4 shows strip 8 with holes g, through which bolts io into the holes ii of the bricks 12 grasp. The length of the strips is such that that the joints of the strips do not joints of the bricks collapse. At least the bearing surfaces of the Alau stones are expediently machined so that the height of the stones shows very little differences and the bearing surfaces of a stone are as parallel as possible to one another and perpendicular to (some of the side surfaces.

Die Bearbeitung der Lagerflächen wird wesentlich erleichtert, wenn die Mauersteine finit möglichst vielen oder möglichst großen Löchern versehen sind, wenn also die Oberfläche nach Abzug der Löcher möglichst klein ist.The processing of the storage areas is made much easier if the bricks are finitely provided with as many holes or as large as possible, if the surface is as small as possible after deducting the holes.

Claims (6)

PATENT ANsPl;t@t;?i 1;: i. Mauerwerk, dadurch gekennzeichnet, (laß dasselbe aus künstlichen Mauersteinen besteht, welche zwecks Erzielung einer möglichst hohen Maß- und Formgenauigkeit mindestens auf den Lagerflächen mechanisch bearbeitet sind. PATENT ANsPl; t @ t;? I 1 ;: i. Masonry, characterized in that (let it consist of artificial bricks, which are mechanically processed at least on the bearing surfaces in order to achieve the highest possible dimensional and shape accuracy. 2. Mauerwerk nach :'lispruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dali die Mauersteine ummittelbar ohne Zwischenlage übereinandergeschiclitet ,sind. 2. Masonry according to: 'lis claim i, characterized in that the Bricks are slid on top of each other directly without an intermediate layer. 3. MauerNverk nach .\nspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die I.agerilächen der Mauersteine beim Vermauern mit eirein erliürtendem Klebstoff bestrichen sind. 3. MauerNverk according to. \ nspruch i, characterized in that the first bearing surfaces of the bricks are coated with a pure adhesive when laying. Mauerwerk nach :\nspruch i und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lagerflächen der Mauersteine beim Vermauern mit einem Bittirrtenanstrich versehen werden. Masonry after : \ nspruch i and 3, characterized in that the bearing surfaces of the bricks be provided with bitter paint when bricking up. 5. Mauerwerk nach :\nspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mauersteine mit senkrecht stehenden Löchern versehen sind. 5. Masonry according to: \ nspruch i, characterized in that the bricks are provided with perpendicular holes are. 6. Mauerwerk nach Anspruch i und 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dal.i zwischen den ül>ereinanderliegenden Mauersteinen ein dünnes Band, gegebenenfalls aus Papier oder Pappe, angeordnet ist. Mauerwerk nach "\tispruch i, 5 und 6, dadurch gelcennzeiclinet. @ dall das Band mit festen oder einsetzbaren Ansätzen versehen ist, welche eine Verschiebung der :-Mauersteine begrenzen oder verhindern. B. Mauerwerk nach Anspruch i bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet. daß die Stoßfugen der bandförmigen Zwischenlagen nicht mit den Stoßfugen der Mauersteine zusammenfallen. g. Mauerwerk nach <Anspruch i bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, (Maß die Stoliftigeti durch eine Zwischenlage irgendeines weichen Isolierstoffes, z. B. ein Stück Glaswolltnatte von der Größe der Stoßfläche gedichtet werden, wobei (las Dichtungsmaterial beim Ansetzen des Nfte41+.%usteines zusammengedrückt wird.
6. Masonry according to claim i and 5, characterized in that a thin band, optionally made of paper or cardboard, is arranged between the bricks lying one above the other. Masonry according to claims 1, 5 and 6, characterized in that the tape is provided with fixed or insertable attachments which limit or prevent displacement of the bricks. B. Masonry according to claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the butt joints of the strip-shaped intermediate layers do not coincide with the butt joints of the bricks. g. Masonry according to <claims 1 to 7, characterized in that (measure the stoliftigeti sealed by an intermediate layer of some soft insulating material, e.g. a piece of glass wool the size of the joint surface be, where (read the sealing material when attaching the Nfte41 +.% Usteines is compressed.
DEP52923A 1949-08-25 1949-08-25 Masonry Expired DE801294C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP52923A DE801294C (en) 1949-08-25 1949-08-25 Masonry

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP52923A DE801294C (en) 1949-08-25 1949-08-25 Masonry

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE801294C true DE801294C (en) 1951-01-04

Family

ID=7386065

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP52923A Expired DE801294C (en) 1949-08-25 1949-08-25 Masonry

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE801294C (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK88852C (en) * 1953-10-30 1960-04-19 Asuntosaeaetioe Masonry.
DE1290696B (en) * 1965-12-01 1969-03-13 Fischer Artur Hollow component made of elastic material for walls, ceilings or the like.
DE1409139B1 (en) * 1959-08-06 1973-07-12 Franz Hinse STORAGE-HIGH WALL, COMPOSED OF ARTIFICIAL BUILDING BLOCKS WITH PLUMB-RIGHT CAVITIES
DE3230078A1 (en) * 1982-08-12 1984-02-16 Kalksandsteinwerke Thoerl & Meyer GmbH & Co KG, 2000 Hamburg Prefabricated planar building element and method for manufacturing the same
AT381973B (en) * 1984-11-27 1986-12-29 Wienerberger Baustoffind Ag BAND-SHAPED INSERT FOR INSTALLATION IN THE BEARING JOINTS OF A MASONRY ASSOCIATION
AT392309B (en) * 1986-03-10 1991-03-11 Wienerberger Baustoffind Ag Masonry Association
DE29517999U1 (en) * 1995-11-14 1996-03-28 Radziwinski Edmund Mortising system for building blocks
DE19542354A1 (en) * 1995-11-14 1997-05-15 Radziwinski Edmund Brick with one or more tenons and one or more mortices

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK88852C (en) * 1953-10-30 1960-04-19 Asuntosaeaetioe Masonry.
DE1409139B1 (en) * 1959-08-06 1973-07-12 Franz Hinse STORAGE-HIGH WALL, COMPOSED OF ARTIFICIAL BUILDING BLOCKS WITH PLUMB-RIGHT CAVITIES
DE1290696B (en) * 1965-12-01 1969-03-13 Fischer Artur Hollow component made of elastic material for walls, ceilings or the like.
DE3230078A1 (en) * 1982-08-12 1984-02-16 Kalksandsteinwerke Thoerl & Meyer GmbH & Co KG, 2000 Hamburg Prefabricated planar building element and method for manufacturing the same
AT381973B (en) * 1984-11-27 1986-12-29 Wienerberger Baustoffind Ag BAND-SHAPED INSERT FOR INSTALLATION IN THE BEARING JOINTS OF A MASONRY ASSOCIATION
AT392309B (en) * 1986-03-10 1991-03-11 Wienerberger Baustoffind Ag Masonry Association
DE29517999U1 (en) * 1995-11-14 1996-03-28 Radziwinski Edmund Mortising system for building blocks
DE19542354A1 (en) * 1995-11-14 1997-05-15 Radziwinski Edmund Brick with one or more tenons and one or more mortices

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