DE77529C - Gas generator with a rectangular extension above the grate - Google Patents
Gas generator with a rectangular extension above the grateInfo
- Publication number
- DE77529C DE77529C DENDAT77529D DE77529DA DE77529C DE 77529 C DE77529 C DE 77529C DE NDAT77529 D DENDAT77529 D DE NDAT77529D DE 77529D A DE77529D A DE 77529DA DE 77529 C DE77529 C DE 77529C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- grate
- gas generator
- rectangular extension
- extension above
- doors
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Der im Folgenden beschriebene Gasgenerator ermöglicht es vermöge seiner besonderen Construction , stark schlackendes oder backendes Brennmaterial, z.B. Koks, mit derselben Leichtigkeit zu verarbeiten, wie reinen Anthracit, indem er eine schnelle und gründliche Reinigung des Herdraumes von den sich dort festsetzenden Schlacken gestattet.The gas generator described below makes it possible due to its special construction , highly slagging or baking fuel, e.g. coke, with the same ease to process as pure anthracite by having a quick and thorough cleaning of the Of the slag that has settled there.
Fig. ι und 3 stellen den Generator in senkrechten Schnitten, Fig. 2 und 4 im Grundrifs geschnitten nach den Linien c-d bezw. a-b dar. Es ist A der aus feuerfesten Steinen J gebildete Schacht des Generators, C die mit Doppelverschlüfs versehene Füllöffnung, B die Abzugsöffnung der Gase, R der Rost und L der Aschen fall.Fig. Ι and 3 represent the generator in vertical sections, Fig. 2 and 4 in Grundrifs cut along the lines cd and respectively. from . It is A the shaft of the generator made of refractory bricks J , C the filling opening provided with double locks, B the outlet opening for the gases, R the grate and L the ash fall.
Die Zuführung von Luft und Dampf geschieht durch mehrere Injectoren V V V", Fig. 2, 3 und 4.Air and steam are supplied through several injectors VVV ", FIGS. 2, 3 and 4.
In jeden Injector V strömt durch ein Rohr M und eine Düse N Dampf, reifst dabei Luft mit sich und strömt mit dieser zusammen durch ein Rohr Z unter den Rost. Das Gemisch von Luft und Dampf dringt dann durch die über dem Rost befindliche Kohlenschicht und bildet unter Zersetzung der Kohle das im wesentlichen aus Kohlenoxyd, Wasserstoff und Stickstoff bestehende Generatorgas, welches aus dem Abzugsrohr B zur beliebigen Verwendung entnommen wird.Steam flows into each injector V through a pipe M and a nozzle N , entrains air with it and flows with it through a pipe Z under the grate. The mixture of air and steam then penetrates through the layer of coal above the grate and, with the decomposition of the coal, forms the generator gas, consisting essentially of carbon oxide, hydrogen and nitrogen, which is taken from exhaust pipe B for any use.
Der untere Theil H des Schachtes A ist .I-förmig gestaltet und rechteckig ausgebildet, und zwar in einer solchen Höhe über dem Rost, bis zu welcher ein Festsetzen von Schlacken erfolgen könnte. An diesen Theil schliefsen sich zwei einander gegenüberliegende Rahmen mit Thüren G G von der vollen Breite des Schachtes an. Diese rechteckig erweiterte Form des unteren Schachttheiles hat einen doppelten Zweck: einerseits, kann das nach einer Böschung abfallende Brennmaterial (Fig. 1) sich frei ausbreiten, so dafs es eine gröfsere Rostfläche bedeckt und die Brennmaterialstücke mit einem viel geringeren Druck zusammengeprefst werden, also weniger backen, andererseits kann man nach Oeffnung der Thüren G G und Wegnahme der Schutzplatten FF die Schlacken vom Rost und von den Wänden bequem abstofsen und hinausschieben. The lower part H of the shaft A is designed in an I-shape and rectangular, and at such a height above the grate that slag could settle. This part is adjoined by two opposing frames with GG doors the full width of the shaft. This rectangular, extended shape of the lower part of the shaft has a double purpose: on the one hand, the burning material falling after an embankment (Fig. 1) can spread freely, so that it covers a larger grate surface and the pieces of fuel are pressed together with a much lower pressure, i.e. less bake, on the other hand, after opening the doors GG and removing the protective plates FF, the slag can be easily removed from the grate and the walls and pushed out.
Die Platten. F F haben den Zweck, die strahlende Hitze des Feuerungsraumes von den Thüren G G abzuhalten, um einen dichten Schlufs derselben zu. ermöglichen. Die aufserdem unter dem Roste befindlichen Thüren D dienen zum Entfernen der Asche.The plates. FF have the purpose of keeping the radiant heat of the furnace from the doors G G in order to close them tightly. enable. The doors D also located under the grate are used to remove the ashes.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE77529C true DE77529C (en) |
Family
ID=350328
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT77529D Expired - Lifetime DE77529C (en) | Gas generator with a rectangular extension above the grate |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE77529C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5865710A (en) * | 1996-08-01 | 1999-02-02 | Wilson-Hyde; Cynthia | Step aerobic platform |
-
0
- DE DENDAT77529D patent/DE77529C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5865710A (en) * | 1996-08-01 | 1999-02-02 | Wilson-Hyde; Cynthia | Step aerobic platform |
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