DE748557C - adhesive - Google Patents

adhesive

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Publication number
DE748557C
DE748557C DEK155926D DEK0155926D DE748557C DE 748557 C DE748557 C DE 748557C DE K155926 D DEK155926 D DE K155926D DE K0155926 D DEK0155926 D DE K0155926D DE 748557 C DE748557 C DE 748557C
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
water
soluble
cellulose
insoluble
cellulose derivative
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEK155926D
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German (de)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to DEK155926D priority Critical patent/DE748557C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE748557C publication Critical patent/DE748557C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J101/00Adhesives based on cellulose, modified cellulose, or cellulose derivatives
    • C09J101/08Cellulose derivatives
    • C09J101/26Cellulose ethers
    • C09J101/28Alkyl ethers

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Description

Klebstoff Das Hauptpatent 7i6 9,21 bezieht sich auf Klebstoffe, die neben wasserlöslichen Cellulosederivaten, insbesondere Celluloseäthern, noch wasserlösliche Stoffe enthalten, welche die Quellung der Cellulosederivate in Wasser fördern.Adhesive The main patent 7i6 9.21 relates to adhesives that in addition to water-soluble cellulose derivatives, in particular cellulose ethers, as well as water-soluble ones Contain substances that promote the swelling of the cellulose derivatives in water.

In Weiterbildung des Gegenstandes des Hauptpatentes ist nun gefunden worden, daß solche quelhnittellialtigen Cellulosederivatklebstoffe besonders wertvoll sind, die neben einem in Wasser klar löslichen Cellulosederivat noch ein in Wasser unlösliches Cellulosederivat in erheblichen Mengen enthalten. Dieses wasserunlösliche Cellulosederivai muß jedoch in verdünnter Alkalilauge löslich sein. Geeignet sind beispielsweise solche wasserunlöslichen Cellulosederivate, die bei gewöhnlicher Temperatur in 211/oiger Lauge löslich. sind. Die Menge des wasserunlöslichen Produktes soll etwa 2o bis ioo°/o, bezogen auf das lösliche Cellulosederivat, betragen. Vorteilhaft beträgt die Menge des unlöslichen Teiles mehr als 3o°/, des löslichen Teiles. Als Cellulosederivate kommen in erster Linie Celluloseäther in Frage. Geeignet sind vor allem Methylcellulose- und methoxylhaltige Cellulosemischäther, z. B. Oxäthylm.ethylcellulose, methylcelluloseglykolsaures Natrium oder rnethylcelluloseäthansulfosaures Natrium. Der Methoxylgehalt der Mischäther soll dabei erheblich größer sein als der Gehalt an den anderen Äthergruppen. Als Quellmittel sind Natriumbrömid, Ammoniumbromid, vor allem aber Harnstoff und Nätriurnrhodanid, brauchbar.In further development of the subject matter of the main patent has now been found It has been found that such medium-sourced cellulose derivative adhesives are particularly valuable are, in addition to a cellulose derivative that is clearly soluble in water, and one in water contain insoluble cellulose derivative in significant quantities. This water-insoluble Cellulose derivatives, however, must be soluble in dilute alkali lye. Are suitable for example, those water-insoluble cellulose derivatives that are commonly used Temperature soluble in 211% lye. are. The amount of the water-insoluble product should be about 20 to 100%, based on the soluble cellulose derivative. Advantageous if the amount of the insoluble part is more than 30% of the soluble part. as Cellulose derivatives are primarily cellulose ethers. Are suitable especially methyl cellulose and methoxyl-containing cellulose mixed ethers, e.g. B. Oxäthylm.ethylcellulose, Sodium methylcellulose glycolic acid or sodium methylcellulose ethane sulfonic acid. The methoxyl content of the mixed ethers should be considerably higher than the content at the other ether groups. Sodium bromide, ammonium bromide, but above all urea and nutrient rhodanide are useful.

Die Herstellung der Klebstoffe erfolgt zweckmäßig in der Weise, daß die Cellulosederivatgemische mit den Quellmitteln in Gegenwart von geringen Wassermengen innig verknetet werden, so daß hochkonzentrierte quellmittelhaltige Cellulosederivatlösungen bzw. -pasten erhalten werden. Diese Produkte werden dann entweder für die Verarbeitung in notwendigem Maße verdünnt oder durch Trocknung und Zerkleinerung in eine für den Versand geeignete Form übergeführt. Die Menge des Duellmittels beträgt vorzugsweise etwa io bis 6o°%, ,bezogen auf die Gesamtmenge der Cellulosederivate. Im übrigen richtet sich die O_uellmittelmenge nach der Art und Menge des wasserunlöslichen -:Cellulosederivats. Je höher der Gehalt des Klebstoffes an letzterem ist, desto höher ist vort@@1; , haft auch die Ouellmittelmenge, damit eine möglichst klare Lösung erhalten wird.The adhesives are expediently produced in such a way that the cellulose derivative mixtures with the swelling agents in the presence of small amounts of water are intimately kneaded, so that highly concentrated swelling agent-containing cellulose derivative solutions or pastes are obtained. These products are then either for processing diluted to the extent necessary or by drying and crushing into one for the dispatch suitable form transferred. The amount of duel agent is preferably about 10 to 60%, based on the total amount of cellulose derivatives. Otherwise, the amount of ullant depends on the type and amount of the water-insoluble -: cellulose derivative. The higher the content of the latter in the adhesive, the more higher is vort @@ 1; , also the amount of Ouellmittel, thus as clear as possible Solution is obtained.

Die neuen Klebstoffe ergeben sehr feste Klebungen und binden sehr schnell ab. Sie zeichnen sich weiterhin- besonders dadurch aus, daß sie die Erscheinung der Thixotropie in ausgeprägtem Maße zeigen. Dies äußert sich darin, daß die Klebstoffe nicht oder nur sehr wenig dazu neigen, in die zu verklebenden Stoffe hineinzudiffundieren.The new adhesives produce very strong bonds and bind very well quickly. They are further characterized - especially by the fact that they are the appearance show the thixotropy to a pronounced degree. This manifests itself in the fact that the adhesives have little or no tendency to diffuse into the materials to be bonded.

Beispiel: ioo kg eines feuchten Methylcellulosegemisches, das 5o°/0 Wasser, 30°/o einer in Wasser klar löslichen Methylcellulose und 2o°/, einer in Wasser unlöslichen, aber darin stark quel lenden Methylcellulose enthält, «erden im Kneter mit 2o kg Harnstoff durchgearbeitet und dann durch eine Strangpresse gedrückt. Darauf wird das Gemisch getrocknet. Die wäßrige Lösung des so erhaltenen Produktes, die je nach Viskosität der 1@lethylcellulose und iiäch dem beabsichtigten Verwendungszweck auf etwa 31/2°/o bis 7°/o eingestellt wird, stellt einen Klebstoff von vorzüglichen Eigenschaften, 'der besonders zum Kleben von Papier geeignet ist, dar.Example: 100 kg of a moist methylcellulose mixture, the 50% Water, 30 per cent of a methyl cellulose which is clearly soluble in water and 20 per cent of one in Contains methyl cellulose which is insoluble in water but which swells strongly in it worked through in a kneader with 20 kg of urea and then pressed through an extruder. The mixture is then dried. The aqueous solution of the product thus obtained, depending on the viscosity of the ethyl cellulose and the intended use is adjusted to about 31/2 ° / o to 7 ° / o, constitutes an adhesive of excellent quality Properties that are particularly suitable for gluing paper.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Klebstoff gemäß Patent 716 221, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er neben einem in Wasser klar löslichen Cellulosederivat, z. B. einem wasserlöslichen Celluloseätller, eire wasserunlösliches, aber in verdünnter Alkalilauge lösliches Cellulosederivat, beispielsleise einen alkalilöslichen @ellul@-@@eätlier, in erheblicher 1llenge enthält.PATENT CLAIM: Adhesive according to patent 716 221, characterized in that that in addition to a cellulose derivative which is clearly soluble in water, e.g. B. a water soluble Cellulose ether, a water-insoluble, but soluble in dilute alkali Cellulose derivative, for example an alkali-soluble @ellul @ - @@ eätlier, in considerable 1length contains.
DEK155926D 1939-11-04 1939-11-04 adhesive Expired DE748557C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK155926D DE748557C (en) 1939-11-04 1939-11-04 adhesive

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK155926D DE748557C (en) 1939-11-04 1939-11-04 adhesive

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE748557C true DE748557C (en) 1944-11-06

Family

ID=7253378

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEK155926D Expired DE748557C (en) 1939-11-04 1939-11-04 adhesive

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE748557C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1075773B (en) * 1960-02-18 Mo och Domsjö Aktiebolag, Örnsköldsvik (Schweden) Process for the production of adhesives based on water-soluble, highly polymeric substances containing hydroxyl groups, such as cellulose derivatives

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1075773B (en) * 1960-02-18 Mo och Domsjö Aktiebolag, Örnsköldsvik (Schweden) Process for the production of adhesives based on water-soluble, highly polymeric substances containing hydroxyl groups, such as cellulose derivatives

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