DE746418C - Process for the manufacture of acid-resistant paper machine felts - Google Patents

Process for the manufacture of acid-resistant paper machine felts

Info

Publication number
DE746418C
DE746418C DEM143478D DEM0143478D DE746418C DE 746418 C DE746418 C DE 746418C DE M143478 D DEM143478 D DE M143478D DE M0143478 D DEM0143478 D DE M0143478D DE 746418 C DE746418 C DE 746418C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
acid
paper machine
felts
manufacture
resistant paper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEM143478D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Fritz W Holl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
J J MARX FA
Original Assignee
J J MARX FA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by J J MARX FA filed Critical J J MARX FA
Priority to DEM143478D priority Critical patent/DE746418C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE746418C publication Critical patent/DE746418C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21FPAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
    • D21F7/00Other details of machines for making continuous webs of paper
    • D21F7/08Felts

Landscapes

  • Paper (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von gegen Säure widerstandsfähigen Papiermaschinenfilzen Bekanntlich wird bei der Papierherstellung aus ,dem zur Lei,mung verwendeten Aluminiumsulfat bzw. Alaun durch Hydrolyse Schwefelsäure gebildet. Diese wirkt auf das Fasermaterial, vor allem der Trockenfilze, -zerstörend ein, da in denselben durch die Verwendung des Wassers eine allmähliche Anreicherung der Säure stattfindet. ,die bei den herrschenden Temperaturen von bis zu 13o° C zu einem raschen Verbrauch der Trockenfilze führt.Process for the manufacture of acid-resistant paper machine felts It is well known that in papermaking, the aluminum sulfate used for pulping or alum formed by hydrolysis of sulfuric acid. This affects the fiber material, above all the drying felts, -destructive one, because in the same through the use a gradual accumulation of acid takes place in the water. who at the ruling Temperatures of up to 130 ° C lead to rapid consumption of the drying felts.

Es wurde verschiedentlich versucht, dem zerstörenden Säurecinfluß entgegenzuwirken, indem entweder die einzelne Faser mit einer Schatzschicht umgeben wurde (synthetischer Asbest) oder z. B. durch Neutralisation der . Säure durch auf -die Filzoberfläche in der Papiermaschine aufgeblasenes Ammoniakgas. In der Praxis konnten diese Verfahren jedoch keine große Verbreitung finden, _ da einerseits eine schutzbietende Umhüllung porenlos @sein rnüßte, was auf den synthetischen Asbest bzw. andere anorganische Niederschläge nicht zutrifft, andererseits die Behandlung im gasförmigen Ammoniak Einbauten in die Papiermaschine notwendig machte und überdies von den Arbeitern als atmungshemmende Belästigung empfunden wurde. Wohl lag auch der Gedanke nahe, den Filz durch eine säurebindende, alkalische Imprägnierung zu schützen. Da es sich aber meistens um Wollfilze handelt, welche gegen Alkali noch weit unbeständiger sind als gegen Säure, war auch dieser Weg ungangbar.Various attempts have been made to prevent the destructive acidic flow counteract this by either surrounding the individual fiber with a treasure layer was (synthetic asbestos) or z. B. by neutralizing the. Acid through on -the felt surface in the paper machine blown ammonia gas. In practice However, these methods could not find widespread use, because on the one hand one Protective covering pore-free @being would have to do with synthetic asbestos or other inorganic precipitates do not apply, on the other hand the treatment in the gaseous ammonia made fixtures in the paper machine necessary and moreover was perceived by the workers as a respiratory-inhibiting nuisance. Probably lay too the idea suggests that the felt should be treated with an acid-binding, alkaline impregnation protection. But since it is mostly wool felts, which are still resistant to alkali are far less stable than against acid, this route was impassable.

Die belaannten Verbindungen, die in der Hauptsache alkalisch reagieren, greifen den Filz an und sind daher unbrauchbar. Bei Verwendung der neutralen Imprägnierungsstoffe nach der Erfindung werden die Filze aber so ausgiebig imprägniert, daß es für eire längere Laufzeit des Filzes genügt und ohne daß die Filze irgendwie geschädigt werden.The known compounds, which are mainly alkaline, attack the felt and are therefore unusable. When using the neutral impregnation substances According to the invention, however, the felts are so extensively impregnated that it is for eire longer running time of the felt is sufficient and without the felts being damaged in any way.

Die vorliegende Erhndung besteht demgegenüber in einem Verfahren, nach, welchem die Filze vor ihrer Verwendung mit Aldehydatnmoniakverbin4ung°ii imprägniert werden. Dieselben sind vollkommen neutral und zerfallen unter der- Einwirkung der im Filz auftretenden Säure in Aldehyd und Ammoniak, welch letzterer mit der Schwefelsäure neutrales Aminonsulfat bildet. Handelt es sich bei dem Aldehyd z. B, um Formaldehyd, so wirkt derselbe außerdem gerbend auf die Faser ein.In contrast, the present invention consists of a procedure after which the felts are impregnated with Aldehydatnmoniakverbin4ung ° ii before they are used will. They are perfectly neutral and disintegrate under the influence of Acid occurring in the felt in aldehyde and ammonia, the latter with sulfuric acid forms neutral aminone sulfate. If the aldehyde is e.g. B to formaldehyde, it also has a tanning effect on the fiber.

Als Beispiel für eine derartige Imprägnierung könnte das Folgende gelten: Der Filz wird nach dem Walken und Waschen mit einer etwa 2o°1oigen Lösung von Hexamethylentetramin in Wasser getränkt und anschließend auf dem Kalander bespannt und getrocknet.An example of such an impregnation could be the following apply: The felt is after fulling and washing with a solution of about 20 ° soaked in water with hexamethylenetetramine and then stretched on the calender and dried.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH Verfahren zur Herstellung von gegen Säure widerstandsfähigen Papiermaschinenfilze.n unter Verwendung von säurebindenden Flüssigkeiten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Filze vor ihrer Verwendung mit A'l!dehydainmonial:verl>itidungen imprägniert werden. Zur Abgrenzung des Anmeldunbsgegensta,ndes vom Stand der Technik ist im Erteil-ungsverfahren folgende Druckschrift in Betracht gezogen worden: deutsche Patentschrift ...... Nr. <o4.lot).PATENT CLAIM A process for the production of paper machine felts resistant to acid using acid-binding liquids, characterized in that the felts are impregnated with dehydrating agents before they are used. To distinguish the subject of the application from the state of the art, the following publication was considered in the granting procedure: German patent specification ...... No. <o4.lot).
DEM143478D 1938-11-25 1938-11-25 Process for the manufacture of acid-resistant paper machine felts Expired DE746418C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM143478D DE746418C (en) 1938-11-25 1938-11-25 Process for the manufacture of acid-resistant paper machine felts

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM143478D DE746418C (en) 1938-11-25 1938-11-25 Process for the manufacture of acid-resistant paper machine felts

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE746418C true DE746418C (en) 1944-08-03

Family

ID=7335306

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEM143478D Expired DE746418C (en) 1938-11-25 1938-11-25 Process for the manufacture of acid-resistant paper machine felts

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE746418C (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE604499C (en) * 1932-01-07 1934-10-22 Bekleidungsindustrie G M B H D Process for the treatment of paper machine felts, felt rollers or felt tubes

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE604499C (en) * 1932-01-07 1934-10-22 Bekleidungsindustrie G M B H D Process for the treatment of paper machine felts, felt rollers or felt tubes

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