DE727455C - Method for determining the surface tension of stressed components that are particularly under static load - Google Patents

Method for determining the surface tension of stressed components that are particularly under static load

Info

Publication number
DE727455C
DE727455C DEH157878D DEH0157878D DE727455C DE 727455 C DE727455 C DE 727455C DE H157878 D DEH157878 D DE H157878D DE H0157878 D DEH0157878 D DE H0157878D DE 727455 C DE727455 C DE 727455C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
determining
static load
particularly under
under static
surface tension
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEH157878D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Walter Huendorf
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WALTER HUENDORF DIPL ING
Original Assignee
WALTER HUENDORF DIPL ING
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WALTER HUENDORF DIPL ING filed Critical WALTER HUENDORF DIPL ING
Priority to DEH157878D priority Critical patent/DE727455C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE727455C publication Critical patent/DE727455C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B17/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of infrasonic, sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
    • G01B17/04Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of infrasonic, sonic or ultrasonic vibrations for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. by vibrating string

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Bestimmen der Oberflächenspannungen beanspruchter Bauteile, die insbesondere unter ruhender Belastung stehen Die bisherigen Verfahren zum Bestimmen der Oberflächenspannungen beanspruchter Bauteile haben den Mangel, daß die Spannung für ruhende Last nicht ermittelt werden kann. Dieser überstand wird durch das Verfahren gemäß der Erfindung behoben.Method for determining the surface tension of stressed components, which are particularly under static load The previous methods for determining the surface tension of stressed components have the defect that the tension cannot be determined for a static load. This supernatant is made by the process fixed according to the invention.

Das erflndungsgemäße Verfahren beruht auf der Erscheinung, daß die Oberflächenwellen des belasteten Körpers von dem Spannungszustand abhängig sind, unter welchem er steht. Gemäß der Abbildung wird durch einen Röhrengenerator a eine in der Frequenz beliebig einstellbare Wechselspannung erzeugt, welche in der Meßdose c in mechanische Schwingungen umgesetzt wird. Dies kann beispielsweise in bekannter Art, wie dargestellt, durch einen Elektromagneten und eine Membran geschehen. Die mechanischen Schwingungen werden dem zu untersuchenden Körper d an der Oberfläche durch ein Kontaktorgan, z. B. durch eine an der Membran befestigte Kontaktspitze, aufgedrückt und geben zu Oberflächenwellen auf dem Körper d Veranlassung. Die Oberflächenwellen bevorzugen aber je nach dem Spannungszustand des Körpers eine bestimmte Frequenz (Eigenfrequenz der Oberflächenwellen). Wird daher der Röhrengenerator so eingestellt, daß die Frequenz der Wechselspannung mit der bevorzugten Frequenz der Oberflächenwellen des beanspruchten Körpers übereinstimmt, so herrscht Resonanz, und der Energieverbrauch des Röhrengenerators erfährt einen steilen Anstieg. Dies zeigt das Stromanzeigegerät (Amperemeter) b an. Aus der Kenntnis des Elastizitätsmoduls des Körpers und der gefundenen Resonanzfrequenz läßt sich der Spannungszustand an der Oberfläche eindeutig feststellen. Die Skala des Röhrengenerators kann durch Eichung aufgenommen werden. Weitere Vorteile des Verfahrens bestehen in der Möglichkeit, daß Meßort und Meßstelle räumlich getrennt sein können. The inventive method is based on the phenomenon that the Surface waves of the loaded body are dependent on the state of stress, under which he stands. As shown in the figure, a tube generator produces a Generates alternating voltage adjustable in frequency, which is in the load cell c is converted into mechanical vibrations. This can be known, for example Kind of done, as shown, by an electromagnet and a membrane. the mechanical vibrations are applied to the body to be examined d on the surface by a contact member, e.g. B. by a contact tip attached to the membrane, pressed on and give rise to surface waves on the body d. The surface waves but prefer a certain frequency depending on the state of tension in the body (Natural frequency of the surface waves). If the tube generator is therefore set so that that the frequency of the alternating voltage with the preferred frequency of the surface waves of the stressed body coincides, there is resonance, and the energy consumption of the tube generator experiences a steep rise. This is shown by the power indicator (Ammeter) b. From knowing the modulus of elasticity of the body and the The state of stress on the surface can be clearly identified from the resonance frequency found determine. The scale of the tube generator can be recorded by calibration. Further advantages of the method consist in the possibility that the measuring location and the measuring point can be spatially separated.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zum Bestimmen der Oberflächenspannungen beanspruchter Bauteile, die insbesondere unter ruhender Belastung stehen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dem Prüfling (g) mittels einer elektrisch erregbaren Meßdose (c) an der zu messenden Stelle in der Frequenz veränderbare Oberflächenwellen aufgezwun gen werden, deren von dem Spannungszustand des Prüflings abhängige Eigenfrequenz durch Herbeiführung von Resonanz zwischen dieser und der Erregungsfrequenz festgestellt wird, so daß aus der Resonanzfrequenz auf die Größe der an der Oberfläche des Prüflings herrschenden mechanischen Spannung geschlossen werden kann. PATENT CLAIM: Method for determining surface tension stressed components, which are particularly under static load, thereby characterized in that the test object (g) by means of an electrically excitable load cell (c) Surface waves with variable frequency are applied at the point to be measured gen, the natural frequency of which depends on the stress state of the test object detected by causing resonance between this and the excitation frequency is so that from the resonance frequency to the size of the surface of the test piece prevailing mechanical tension can be closed.
DEH157878D 1938-12-04 1938-12-04 Method for determining the surface tension of stressed components that are particularly under static load Expired DE727455C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH157878D DE727455C (en) 1938-12-04 1938-12-04 Method for determining the surface tension of stressed components that are particularly under static load

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH157878D DE727455C (en) 1938-12-04 1938-12-04 Method for determining the surface tension of stressed components that are particularly under static load

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE727455C true DE727455C (en) 1942-11-04

Family

ID=7182697

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEH157878D Expired DE727455C (en) 1938-12-04 1938-12-04 Method for determining the surface tension of stressed components that are particularly under static load

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE727455C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2309850A2 (en) * 1975-05-02 1976-11-26 British Railways Board DEVICE FOR MEASURING LONGITUDINAL FORCES IN A RAIL, IN PARTICULAR OF RAILWAYS

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2309850A2 (en) * 1975-05-02 1976-11-26 British Railways Board DEVICE FOR MEASURING LONGITUDINAL FORCES IN A RAIL, IN PARTICULAR OF RAILWAYS

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