DE69938203D1 - Brennstoffzelle mit gespülter Anode und reduziertem Abgas - Google Patents
Brennstoffzelle mit gespülter Anode und reduziertem AbgasInfo
- Publication number
- DE69938203D1 DE69938203D1 DE69938203T DE69938203T DE69938203D1 DE 69938203 D1 DE69938203 D1 DE 69938203D1 DE 69938203 T DE69938203 T DE 69938203T DE 69938203 T DE69938203 T DE 69938203T DE 69938203 D1 DE69938203 D1 DE 69938203D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- exhaust gas
- fuel cell
- reduced exhaust
- purged
- anode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/70—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by fuel cells
- B60L50/72—Constructional details of fuel cells specially adapted for electric vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/30—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
- B60L58/32—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load
- B60L58/33—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load by cooling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0267—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04097—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with recycling of the reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04231—Purging of the reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
- H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04029—Heat exchange using liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04291—Arrangements for managing water in solid electrolyte fuel cell systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/220,470 US6124054A (en) | 1998-12-23 | 1998-12-23 | Purged anode low effluent fuel cell |
US220470 | 1998-12-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69938203D1 true DE69938203D1 (de) | 2008-04-03 |
DE69938203T2 DE69938203T2 (de) | 2009-03-05 |
Family
ID=22823657
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69920279T Expired - Lifetime DE69920279T2 (de) | 1998-12-23 | 1999-12-17 | Gespülte anode, brennstoffzelle mit geringen rückständen |
DE69938203T Revoked DE69938203T2 (de) | 1998-12-23 | 1999-12-17 | Brennstoffzelle mit gespülter Anode und reduziertem Abgas |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69920279T Expired - Lifetime DE69920279T2 (de) | 1998-12-23 | 1999-12-17 | Gespülte anode, brennstoffzelle mit geringen rückständen |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6124054A (de) |
EP (2) | EP1473792B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2002534761A (de) |
KR (1) | KR100711152B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1174513C (de) |
AU (1) | AU2711000A (de) |
BR (1) | BR9916509A (de) |
DE (2) | DE69920279T2 (de) |
ID (1) | ID30053A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000039877A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (69)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1205685C (zh) | 1999-11-17 | 2005-06-08 | 尼电源***公司 | 具有硅基片的燃料电池 |
US6489052B1 (en) * | 1999-11-18 | 2002-12-03 | Plug Power Inc. | Fuel cell air purification subsystem |
DE10044786A1 (de) * | 2000-09-11 | 2002-04-04 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | Brennstoffzellenanlage und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennstoffzellenanlage |
DE10054056A1 (de) * | 2000-10-31 | 2002-05-08 | Siemens Ag | Brennstoffzellenanlage |
FR2816760B1 (fr) * | 2000-11-14 | 2003-10-31 | Air Liquide | Procede et dispositif de recuperation de l'eau produite par une pile a combustible |
US6682835B2 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2004-01-27 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Method and apparatus for increasing the operational efficiency of a fuel cell power plant |
JP4470346B2 (ja) * | 2001-01-18 | 2010-06-02 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車載用燃料電池システムおよび水素オフガス排出方法 |
US6558827B1 (en) | 2001-02-26 | 2003-05-06 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | High fuel utilization in a fuel cell |
US6632553B2 (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2003-10-14 | Mti Microfuel Cells, Inc. | Methods and apparatuses for managing effluent products in a fuel cell system |
DE10115336B4 (de) * | 2001-03-28 | 2012-09-27 | General Motors Corporation - Intellectual Property Group Legal Staff | Brennstoffzellensystem sowie Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Brennstoffzellensystems |
US6979504B2 (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2005-12-27 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Fuel cell system automatic power switching method and apparatus |
US6887606B2 (en) | 2001-07-25 | 2005-05-03 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Fuel cell system method and apparatus employing oxygen sensor |
US6815101B2 (en) | 2001-07-25 | 2004-11-09 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Fuel cell ambient environment monitoring and control apparatus and method |
US20030022036A1 (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2003-01-30 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Fuel cell controller self inspection |
US6953630B2 (en) | 2001-07-25 | 2005-10-11 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Fuel cell anomaly detection method and apparatus |
US6913847B2 (en) | 2001-07-25 | 2005-07-05 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Fuel cell system having a hydrogen sensor |
EP1296402A1 (de) | 2001-09-25 | 2003-03-26 | Ballard Power Systems AG | Brennstoffzellensystem und Betriebsverfahren dafür |
US20030203264A1 (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2003-10-30 | Parthasarathy Seshadri | Maximizing PEM fuel cell power plant system efficiency at optimum system pressure |
US20040031314A1 (en) * | 2002-08-13 | 2004-02-19 | Patrick Flynn | Hydrogen odorants and odorant selection method |
JP4254213B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-27 | 2009-04-15 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
CN1310360C (zh) * | 2002-11-28 | 2007-04-11 | 株式会社东芝 | 直接型燃料电池发电装置 |
WO2004079845A2 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-09-16 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Methods of operating fuel cells having closed reactant supply systems |
JP2005005247A (ja) * | 2003-05-19 | 2005-01-06 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム及びこれを搭載した車両 |
JP4730643B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-07 | 2011-07-20 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ガス処理装置 |
JP4354792B2 (ja) | 2003-12-12 | 2009-10-28 | パナソニック株式会社 | 燃料電池発電装置 |
US20050129993A1 (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2005-06-16 | Eisler Elwood A. | Purging anode channels of a fuel cell stack |
JP4576856B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-12 | 2010-11-10 | パナソニック株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP4715103B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-26 | 2011-07-06 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
US7651806B2 (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2010-01-26 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Non-flammable exhaust enabler for hydrogen powered fuel cells |
KR20070007355A (ko) * | 2004-04-05 | 2007-01-15 | 발라드 파워 시스템즈 인크. | 연료전지 시스템을 위한 연료 방출 관리방법 |
JP2006032209A (ja) * | 2004-07-20 | 2006-02-02 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 直接メタノール型燃料電池システムおよびそれを用いた輸送機器 |
US7270904B2 (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2007-09-18 | General Motors Corporation | Procedures for shutting down fuel cell system by using air purge at low cell temperature |
US7648785B2 (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2010-01-19 | Eaton Corporation | Clean power system |
US8463529B2 (en) | 2004-09-17 | 2013-06-11 | Eaton Corporation | System and method of operating internal combustion engines at fuel rich low-temperature- combustion mode as an on-board reformer for solid oxide fuel cell-powered vehicles |
US7818959B2 (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2010-10-26 | Eaton Corporation | Clean power system |
CN100524925C (zh) | 2004-11-08 | 2009-08-05 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 燃料电池*** |
WO2006061194A1 (en) * | 2004-12-08 | 2006-06-15 | Renault S.A.S. | Purge management in fuel cell power plants |
DE102004062055A1 (de) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-07-13 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Brennstoffzellensystem mit wenigstens einer Brennstoffzelle |
US8389136B2 (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2013-03-05 | Fuelcell Energy, Inc. | Gas flow control assembly for use with fuel cell systems operating on fuels with varying fuel composition |
US8017280B2 (en) | 2005-07-13 | 2011-09-13 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Metal fluid distribution plate with an adhesion promoting layer and polymeric layer |
US20070048559A1 (en) * | 2005-09-01 | 2007-03-01 | Jon Beasley | Air reservoir to dilute hydrogen emissions |
DE102005044825A1 (de) * | 2005-09-20 | 2007-04-05 | Sartorius Ag | Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennstoffzelle |
US7858253B2 (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2010-12-28 | Ford Global Technologies | Time-based fuel cell purge method |
WO2007063826A1 (ja) * | 2005-12-02 | 2007-06-07 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | 燃料電池システム |
US7976990B2 (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2011-07-12 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | High efficiency fuel cell system |
US20070141408A1 (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2007-06-21 | Jones Daniel O | Supplying and recirculating fuel in a fuel cell system |
JP2009522722A (ja) * | 2005-12-30 | 2009-06-11 | ユーティーシー パワー コーポレイション | 汚染物を検出する水素センサセル |
CN101079490A (zh) * | 2006-05-23 | 2007-11-28 | 亚太燃料电池科技股份有限公司 | 具有阳极未反应气体排放处理装置的燃料电池*** |
JP5013748B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-23 | 2012-08-29 | 新光電気工業株式会社 | 固体酸化物燃料電池 |
US20080081228A1 (en) * | 2006-06-20 | 2008-04-03 | Fagan Neil B | Anode purge gas dilution |
US9614236B2 (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2017-04-04 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method for mitigating cell degradation due to startup and shutdown via cathode re-circulation combined with electrical shorting of stack |
CN101144408B (zh) * | 2006-09-14 | 2012-02-01 | 福特环球技术公司 | 具有燃料电池部分和催化转化部分的催化装置 |
DE102006046257A1 (de) | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-10 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Brennstoffzellensystem |
US8512902B2 (en) * | 2006-11-07 | 2013-08-20 | Daimler Ag | System and method of purging fuel cell stacks |
JP2008269841A (ja) * | 2007-04-17 | 2008-11-06 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム |
US8920997B2 (en) | 2007-07-26 | 2014-12-30 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Hybrid fuel heat exchanger—pre-reformer in SOFC systems |
DE102008014788A1 (de) | 2008-03-18 | 2009-09-24 | Daimler Ag | Brennstoffzellensystem |
US8603690B2 (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2013-12-10 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Methods and controls for hydrogen to cathode inlet of a fuel cell system |
US8338044B2 (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2012-12-25 | Ford Motor Company | System and method for detecting a fuel cell anode gas composition |
DE102009036197B4 (de) | 2009-08-05 | 2013-03-07 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brennstoffzellensystems |
KR101113651B1 (ko) | 2009-08-31 | 2012-02-15 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지 차량의 수소 배기 장치 |
CN102646842A (zh) * | 2011-02-22 | 2012-08-22 | 上海攀业氢能源科技有限公司 | 一种提高燃料电池氢气利用率的方法 |
DE102012007383A1 (de) | 2012-04-12 | 2013-10-17 | Daimler Ag | Brennstoffzellensystem |
DE102012020280A1 (de) | 2012-10-17 | 2013-11-28 | Daimler Ag | Wasserabscheider für einen Anodenkreislauf |
DE102014202217A1 (de) * | 2014-02-06 | 2015-08-06 | Volkswagen Ag | Brennstoffzellensystem |
US20160365592A1 (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2016-12-15 | Kashong Llc | Solid waste gasification system with anode gas recycling arrangement |
KR102474508B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-16 | 2022-12-05 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지 시스템의 운전 제어 방법 |
CN109346749B (zh) * | 2018-09-28 | 2021-11-26 | 武汉长海高新技术有限公司 | 一种燃料电池电堆尾气检测模块 |
DE102022206244A1 (de) * | 2022-06-22 | 2023-12-28 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Brennstoffzellenbetriebsverfahren zum Regenerieren eines Kathodenkatalysators |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5045414A (en) * | 1989-12-29 | 1991-09-03 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Reactant gas composition for fuel cell potential control |
US5084363A (en) * | 1990-01-10 | 1992-01-28 | International Fuel Cells Corp. | Molten carbonate fuel cell power plant |
JP2819730B2 (ja) * | 1990-02-15 | 1998-11-05 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池の運転方法 |
US5047299A (en) * | 1990-07-25 | 1991-09-10 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Electrochemical cell apparatus having an integrated reformer-mixer nozzle-mixer diffuser |
US5221586A (en) * | 1990-09-19 | 1993-06-22 | Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. | Power generation system using fuel cells |
US5360679A (en) * | 1993-08-20 | 1994-11-01 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Hydrocarbon fueled solid polymer fuel cell electric power generation system |
US5422195A (en) * | 1994-05-04 | 1995-06-06 | Energy Research Corporation | Carbonate fuel cell with direct recycle of anode exhaust to cathode |
US5503944A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1996-04-02 | International Fuel Cells Corp. | Water management system for solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell power plants |
JP3519828B2 (ja) * | 1995-08-30 | 2004-04-19 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP3658866B2 (ja) * | 1996-05-23 | 2005-06-08 | 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ | 燃料電池発電装置 |
US5763113A (en) * | 1996-08-26 | 1998-06-09 | General Motors Corporation | PEM fuel cell monitoring system |
US5753383A (en) * | 1996-12-02 | 1998-05-19 | Cargnelli; Joseph | Hybrid self-contained heating and electrical power supply process incorporating a hydrogen fuel cell, a thermoelectric generator and a catalytic burner |
JPH10255829A (ja) * | 1997-03-11 | 1998-09-25 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | ポータブル燃料電池 |
US5912088A (en) * | 1997-10-28 | 1999-06-15 | Plug Power, L.L.C. | Gradient isolator for flow field of fuel cell assembly |
DE19852960C1 (de) * | 1998-11-17 | 2000-03-23 | Dbb Fuel Cell Engines Gmbh | Abgaskatalysator zur Nachverbrennung der Anodenabgase von Brennstoffzellensystemen |
-
1998
- 1998-12-23 US US09/220,470 patent/US6124054A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-12-17 BR BR9916509-0A patent/BR9916509A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-12-17 DE DE69920279T patent/DE69920279T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-17 ID IDW00200101579A patent/ID30053A/id unknown
- 1999-12-17 JP JP2000591686A patent/JP2002534761A/ja active Pending
- 1999-12-17 CN CNB99814892XA patent/CN1174513C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-17 WO PCT/US1999/030201 patent/WO2000039877A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-12-17 AU AU27110/00A patent/AU2711000A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-12-17 EP EP04012247A patent/EP1473792B1/de not_active Revoked
- 1999-12-17 EP EP99968912A patent/EP1153454B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-17 DE DE69938203T patent/DE69938203T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1999-12-17 KR KR1020017008050A patent/KR100711152B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1153454A1 (de) | 2001-11-14 |
WO2000039877A1 (en) | 2000-07-06 |
US6124054A (en) | 2000-09-26 |
DE69920279T2 (de) | 2005-11-10 |
CN1331846A (zh) | 2002-01-16 |
EP1153454B1 (de) | 2004-09-15 |
DE69920279D1 (de) | 2004-10-21 |
KR100711152B1 (ko) | 2007-05-02 |
EP1473792A1 (de) | 2004-11-03 |
KR20010089695A (ko) | 2001-10-08 |
CN1174513C (zh) | 2004-11-03 |
EP1473792B1 (de) | 2008-02-20 |
DE69938203T2 (de) | 2009-03-05 |
JP2002534761A (ja) | 2002-10-15 |
EP1153454A4 (de) | 2003-03-12 |
AU2711000A (en) | 2000-07-31 |
ID30053A (id) | 2001-11-01 |
BR9916509A (pt) | 2001-09-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE69938203D1 (de) | Brennstoffzelle mit gespülter Anode und reduziertem Abgas | |
DE69207637T2 (de) | Luftelektrode und damit ausgerüstete Festelektrolyt-Brennstoffzelle | |
DE69504136D1 (de) | Karbonat enthaltende Brennstoffzelle mit direkter Anodeabgasumwälzung zur Kathode | |
DE69929442D1 (de) | Elektrolytische sodazelle mit gasdiffusionselektrode | |
DE69810850D1 (de) | Abgasrückführungsventil | |
DE69941061D1 (de) | Brennstoffzelle mit verbesserter abdichtunb zwischen individuellen membrananordnungen und plattenanordnungen | |
DE69814768D1 (de) | Abgasrückführungsventil | |
DE69812134T2 (de) | Abgasrückführungsventil | |
DE69831615D1 (de) | Brennstoffzelle und Separator | |
GB2326193B (en) | Injector with combustion gas seal | |
DE69836109D1 (de) | Gasdiffusionsschicht für Brennstoffzelle mit festen Polymerelektrolyten | |
DE69834621D1 (de) | Gasturbinenbrenner mit niedrigem NOx Ausstoss | |
DE69716210T2 (de) | Abgasrückführungsventil | |
DE60224151D1 (de) | Interkonnektor für Brennstoffzellen mit integrierten Gaskanälen und Herstellverfahren dafür | |
DE60044535D1 (de) | Brennstoffzelle mit dichtungsanordnung | |
DE69924908D1 (de) | Erkennung und Korrektur der Flutung von Brennstoffzellen | |
DE69501506D1 (de) | Festoxid-elektrolyt Brennstoffzelle | |
DE69910624D1 (de) | Brennstoffzellenaufbau mit interner reformierung und vereinfachter brennstoffzuführung | |
DE60024958D1 (de) | Gasturbinenbrennstoffeinspritzdüse und Montageverfahren | |
DE69807867D1 (de) | Abgasrückführung | |
DE69814769D1 (de) | Abgasrückführungsventil | |
DE59606643D1 (de) | Abgasrückführventil | |
DE60306725D1 (de) | Abgasbeheiztes Festelektrolyt Brennstoffzellen System | |
DE69514317T2 (de) | Brennstoffzellenanode und Brennstoffzelle | |
DE10139608B4 (de) | Brennstoffzellenanlage mit einem Gaserzeugungssystem und einem Brennstoffzellensystem und deren Verwendung |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
8331 | Complete revocation |