DE69924681D1 - Probenhalterungselement und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung - Google Patents

Probenhalterungselement und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung

Info

Publication number
DE69924681D1
DE69924681D1 DE69924681T DE69924681T DE69924681D1 DE 69924681 D1 DE69924681 D1 DE 69924681D1 DE 69924681 T DE69924681 T DE 69924681T DE 69924681 T DE69924681 T DE 69924681T DE 69924681 D1 DE69924681 D1 DE 69924681D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
production
holding element
sample holding
sample
holding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69924681T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69924681T2 (de
Inventor
Kenji Yamamoto
Noriko Yurino
Hisanori Nasu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Software Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Software Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Software Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Software Engineering Co Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69924681D1 publication Critical patent/DE69924681D1/de
Publication of DE69924681T2 publication Critical patent/DE69924681T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/68Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
    • C12Q1/6813Hybridisation assays
    • C12Q1/6834Enzymatic or biochemical coupling of nucleic acids to a solid phase
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0046Sequential or parallel reactions, e.g. for the synthesis of polypeptides or polynucleotides; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making molecular arrays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L3/00Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
    • B01L3/50Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
    • B01L3/508Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes rigid containers not provided for above
    • B01L3/5085Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes rigid containers not provided for above for multiple samples, e.g. microtitration plates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00279Features relating to reactor vessels
    • B01J2219/00306Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement
    • B01J2219/00313Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement the reactor vessels being formed by arrays of wells in blocks
    • B01J2219/00315Microtiter plates
    • B01J2219/00317Microwell devices, i.e. having large numbers of wells
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00279Features relating to reactor vessels
    • B01J2219/00306Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement
    • B01J2219/00313Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement the reactor vessels being formed by arrays of wells in blocks
    • B01J2219/00319Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement the reactor vessels being formed by arrays of wells in blocks the blocks being mounted in stacked arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00497Features relating to the solid phase supports
    • B01J2219/00527Sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00497Features relating to the solid phase supports
    • B01J2219/00527Sheets
    • B01J2219/00531Sheets essentially square
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00497Features relating to the solid phase supports
    • B01J2219/00527Sheets
    • B01J2219/00536Sheets in the shape of disks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00497Features relating to the solid phase supports
    • B01J2219/00527Sheets
    • B01J2219/00538Sheets in the shape of cylinders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00596Solid-phase processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00603Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
    • B01J2219/00605Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being directly bound or immobilised to solid supports
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00603Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
    • B01J2219/00605Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being directly bound or immobilised to solid supports
    • B01J2219/0061The surface being organic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00603Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
    • B01J2219/00605Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being directly bound or immobilised to solid supports
    • B01J2219/00612Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being directly bound or immobilised to solid supports the surface being inorganic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00603Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
    • B01J2219/00605Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being directly bound or immobilised to solid supports
    • B01J2219/00614Delimitation of the attachment areas
    • B01J2219/00621Delimitation of the attachment areas by physical means, e.g. trenches, raised areas
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00603Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
    • B01J2219/00605Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being directly bound or immobilised to solid supports
    • B01J2219/00632Introduction of reactive groups to the surface
    • B01J2219/00637Introduction of reactive groups to the surface by coating it with another layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00603Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
    • B01J2219/00659Two-dimensional arrays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00603Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
    • B01J2219/00664Three-dimensional arrays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00718Type of compounds synthesised
    • B01J2219/0072Organic compounds
    • B01J2219/00722Nucleotides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2300/00Additional constructional details
    • B01L2300/08Geometry, shape and general structure
    • B01L2300/0893Geometry, shape and general structure having a very large number of wells, microfabricated wells
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C40COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY
    • C40BCOMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES
    • C40B40/00Libraries per se, e.g. arrays, mixtures
    • C40B40/04Libraries containing only organic compounds
    • C40B40/06Libraries containing nucleotides or polynucleotides, or derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C40COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY
    • C40BCOMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES
    • C40B60/00Apparatus specially adapted for use in combinatorial chemistry or with libraries
    • C40B60/14Apparatus specially adapted for use in combinatorial chemistry or with libraries for creating libraries

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
  • Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Magnetic Means (AREA)
DE69924681T 1998-09-04 1999-07-30 Probenhalterungselement und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung Expired - Lifetime DE69924681T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25089798A JP3445501B2 (ja) 1998-09-04 1998-09-04 シート状部材積層体及びシート状プローブ保持体の製造方法
JP25089798 1998-09-04

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69924681D1 true DE69924681D1 (de) 2005-05-19
DE69924681T2 DE69924681T2 (de) 2006-03-09

Family

ID=17214662

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69924681T Expired - Lifetime DE69924681T2 (de) 1998-09-04 1999-07-30 Probenhalterungselement und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US6071702A (de)
EP (1) EP0983795B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3445501B2 (de)
DE (1) DE69924681T2 (de)

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AU2102699A (en) * 1998-01-12 1999-07-26 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method and apparatus for performing microassays
US6893877B2 (en) 1998-01-12 2005-05-17 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Methods for screening substances in a microwell array
KR100538502B1 (ko) * 1999-03-05 2005-12-23 미쯔비시 레이온 가부시끼가이샤 생체 관련 물질 함유 담체
CA2367912A1 (en) 1999-03-19 2000-09-28 Genencor International, Inc. Multi-through hole testing plate for high throughput screening
JP2000304698A (ja) * 1999-04-16 2000-11-02 Canon Inc 蛍光測定方法と装置及びそれに適した基板
DE19948087B4 (de) * 1999-10-06 2008-04-17 Evotec Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Reaktionssubstrats
US20020151040A1 (en) * 2000-02-18 2002-10-17 Matthew O' Keefe Apparatus and methods for parallel processing of microvolume liquid reactions
US20010055765A1 (en) * 2000-02-18 2001-12-27 O'keefe Matthew Apparatus and methods for parallel processing of micro-volume liquid reactions
JP2001238674A (ja) * 2000-02-29 2001-09-04 Nikon Corp Dnaアレイ、dnaアレイ読み取り装置、及びdnaアレイ製造装置
JP4644914B2 (ja) * 2000-06-02 2011-03-09 株式会社村田製作所 プローブアレイ用固相基材、およびプローブアレイ
KR100891217B1 (ko) * 2000-10-10 2009-04-01 스테펜 비. 리톤 마이크로-어레이를 형성하기 위한 방법 및 장치
WO2002065092A2 (en) * 2001-02-09 2002-08-22 Smithkline Beecham Corporation Devices and methods for high throughput patch clamp assays
US20060029955A1 (en) 2001-03-24 2006-02-09 Antonio Guia High-density ion transport measurement biochip devices and methods
CA2441366A1 (en) * 2001-03-24 2002-10-03 Aviva Biosciences Corporation Biochips including ion transport detecting structures and methods of use
US20050009004A1 (en) * 2002-05-04 2005-01-13 Jia Xu Apparatus including ion transport detecting structures and methods of use
US20050196746A1 (en) * 2001-03-24 2005-09-08 Jia Xu High-density ion transport measurement biochip devices and methods
US20050058990A1 (en) * 2001-03-24 2005-03-17 Antonio Guia Biochip devices for ion transport measurement, methods of manufacture, and methods of use
US20040146849A1 (en) * 2002-01-24 2004-07-29 Mingxian Huang Biochips including ion transport detecting structures and methods of use
JP2003014746A (ja) * 2001-06-27 2003-01-15 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd 生物学的素材が固定された構造体及びその製造方法
ITUD20010114A1 (it) * 2001-07-02 2003-01-02 Univ Degli Studi Udine Metodo per la distribuzione di liquidi contenenti molecole in soluzione e per la deposizione di tali molecole su supporti solidi, e relativ
AU2003231300A1 (en) * 2002-05-04 2003-11-17 Aviva Biosciences Corporation Apparatus including ion transport detecting structures and methods of use
US8277753B2 (en) 2002-08-23 2012-10-02 Life Technologies Corporation Microfluidic transfer pin
EP1608952B1 (de) 2002-12-20 2016-08-10 Life Technologies Corporation Assay vorrichtung und verfahren unter verwendung von mikrofluiden matrixstrukturen
JP2007529015A (ja) 2004-03-12 2007-10-18 バイオトローブ, インコーポレイテッド ナノリットルのアレイローディング
US20060105453A1 (en) * 2004-09-09 2006-05-18 Brenan Colin J Coating process for microfluidic sample arrays
JP5002750B2 (ja) * 2007-08-22 2012-08-15 株式会社日清製粉グループ本社 薄切する試料を収容・保持するためのセル
JP6205584B2 (ja) 2012-03-29 2017-10-04 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 試料保持担体およびそれを用いた蛍光検出システム、蛍光検出装置

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5305015A (en) * 1990-08-16 1994-04-19 Hewlett-Packard Company Laser ablated nozzle member for inkjet printhead
US5585275A (en) * 1992-09-02 1996-12-17 Arris Pharmaceutical Corporation Pilot apparatus for peptide synthesis and screening
ATE214633T1 (de) * 1993-10-28 2002-04-15 Houston Advanced Res Ct Mikrofabriziertes poröses durchflussgerät
JP3708567B2 (ja) * 1994-07-20 2005-10-19 日清紡績株式会社 生物学的に活性な物質を固定するための方法
US5856100A (en) * 1995-12-08 1999-01-05 The Institute Of Physical And Chemical Research Method for purification and transfer to separation/detection systems of DNA sequencing samples and plates used therefor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0983795A3 (de) 2002-05-08
EP0983795A2 (de) 2000-03-08
JP2000078998A (ja) 2000-03-21
US6071702A (en) 2000-06-06
DE69924681T2 (de) 2006-03-09
EP0983795B1 (de) 2005-04-13
JP3445501B2 (ja) 2003-09-08

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