DE69818772D1 - clutch - Google Patents

clutch

Info

Publication number
DE69818772D1
DE69818772D1 DE69818772T DE69818772T DE69818772D1 DE 69818772 D1 DE69818772 D1 DE 69818772D1 DE 69818772 T DE69818772 T DE 69818772T DE 69818772 T DE69818772 T DE 69818772T DE 69818772 D1 DE69818772 D1 DE 69818772D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
clutch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69818772T
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE69818772T2 (en
Inventor
Isley, Jr
Ward D Mcginn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BorgWarner Inc
Original Assignee
BorgWarner Inc
Borg Warner Automotive Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BorgWarner Inc, Borg Warner Automotive Inc filed Critical BorgWarner Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69818772D1 publication Critical patent/DE69818772D1/en
Publication of DE69818772T2 publication Critical patent/DE69818772T2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D13/00Friction clutches
    • F16D13/22Friction clutches with axially-movable clutching members
    • F16D13/38Friction clutches with axially-movable clutching members with flat clutching surfaces, e.g. discs
    • F16D13/52Clutches with multiple lamellae ; Clutches in which three or more axially moveable members are fixed alternately to the shafts to be coupled and are pressed from one side towards an axially-located member
    • F16D13/54Clutches with multiple lamellae ; Clutches in which three or more axially moveable members are fixed alternately to the shafts to be coupled and are pressed from one side towards an axially-located member with means for increasing the effective force between the actuating sleeve or equivalent member and the pressure member
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D27/00Magnetically- or electrically- actuated clutches; Control or electric circuits therefor
    • F16D27/10Magnetically- or electrically- actuated clutches; Control or electric circuits therefor with an electromagnet not rotating with a clutching member, i.e. without collecting rings
    • F16D27/108Magnetically- or electrically- actuated clutches; Control or electric circuits therefor with an electromagnet not rotating with a clutching member, i.e. without collecting rings with axially movable clutching members
    • F16D27/112Magnetically- or electrically- actuated clutches; Control or electric circuits therefor with an electromagnet not rotating with a clutching member, i.e. without collecting rings with axially movable clutching members with flat friction surfaces, e.g. discs
    • F16D27/115Magnetically- or electrically- actuated clutches; Control or electric circuits therefor with an electromagnet not rotating with a clutching member, i.e. without collecting rings with axially movable clutching members with flat friction surfaces, e.g. discs with more than two discs, e.g. multiple lamellae
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D13/00Friction clutches
    • F16D13/22Friction clutches with axially-movable clutching members
    • F16D13/38Friction clutches with axially-movable clutching members with flat clutching surfaces, e.g. discs
    • F16D13/385Friction clutches with axially-movable clutching members with flat clutching surfaces, e.g. discs double clutches, i.e. comprising two friction disc mounted on one driven shaft
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D37/00Clutches in which the drive is transmitted through a medium consisting of small particles, e.g. centrifugally speed-responsive
    • F16D37/02Clutches in which the drive is transmitted through a medium consisting of small particles, e.g. centrifugally speed-responsive the particles being magnetisable
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D23/00Details of mechanically-actuated clutches not specific for one distinct type
    • F16D23/12Mechanical clutch-actuating mechanisms arranged outside the clutch as such
    • F16D2023/123Clutch actuation by cams, ramps or ball-screw mechanisms
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D27/00Magnetically- or electrically- actuated clutches; Control or electric circuits therefor
    • F16D2027/005Details relating to the internal construction of coils or to clutches having more than one coil in the same housing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D37/00Clutches in which the drive is transmitted through a medium consisting of small particles, e.g. centrifugally speed-responsive
    • F16D2037/007Clutches in which the drive is transmitted through a medium consisting of small particles, e.g. centrifugally speed-responsive characterised by multiple substantially radial gaps in which the fluid or medium consisting of small particles is arranged
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2300/00Special features for couplings or clutches
    • F16D2300/12Mounting or assembling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2300/00Special features for couplings or clutches
    • F16D2300/18Sensors; Details or arrangements thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D27/00Magnetically- or electrically- actuated clutches; Control or electric circuits therefor
    • F16D27/004Magnetically- or electrically- actuated clutches; Control or electric circuits therefor with permanent magnets combined with electromagnets
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/19Gearing
    • Y10T74/19023Plural power paths to and/or from gearing
    • Y10T74/19074Single drive plural driven
    • Y10T74/19079Parallel
    • Y10T74/19102Belt or chain

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Arrangement And Driving Of Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
DE69818772T 1997-08-26 1998-08-05 clutch Expired - Fee Related DE69818772T2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US921957 1997-08-26
US08/921,957 US5915513A (en) 1997-08-26 1997-08-26 Clutch with magneto-rheological operator for transfer cases and the like

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69818772D1 true DE69818772D1 (en) 2003-11-13
DE69818772T2 DE69818772T2 (en) 2004-05-06

Family

ID=25446255

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69818772T Expired - Fee Related DE69818772T2 (en) 1997-08-26 1998-08-05 clutch

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5915513A (en)
EP (1) EP0899475B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4143177B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100484211B1 (en)
DE (1) DE69818772T2 (en)

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DE19847405C1 (en) * 1998-10-14 2000-07-20 Gkn Viscodrive Gmbh Clutch
US6230577B1 (en) * 1999-01-20 2001-05-15 Borgwarner Inc. Electric shift control assembly
JP3934838B2 (en) * 1999-12-03 2007-06-20 本田技研工業株式会社 Power transmission device for four-wheel drive vehicle
US6302251B1 (en) * 2000-03-02 2001-10-16 Borgwarner Inc. Electromagnetic clutch with asymmetric spoke patterns
JP3691717B2 (en) * 2000-03-22 2005-09-07 ジヤトコ株式会社 Hybrid vehicle transmission unit
US6527661B2 (en) * 2000-05-12 2003-03-04 Auburn Gear, Inc. Limited slip differential having magnetorheological fluid brake
US6334832B1 (en) 2000-05-31 2002-01-01 Warn Industries, Inc. Control for vehicle differential
US6412618B1 (en) * 2000-06-27 2002-07-02 Eaton Corporation Ball-ramp-actuated friction clutch controlled by a particle-clutch
JP3814126B2 (en) * 2000-06-30 2006-08-23 ジヤトコ株式会社 Automatic clutch input clutch lubrication control device
US6428441B1 (en) 2000-08-28 2002-08-06 Spicer Technology, Inc. Locking differential with clutch activated by magnetorheological fluid
US6882922B2 (en) * 2000-10-11 2005-04-19 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Torque-biasing system
US6859715B2 (en) 2000-10-11 2005-02-22 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Torque-biasing system
US6755473B2 (en) 2000-11-22 2004-06-29 Herman Miller, Inc. Fluid control system for an office furniture device
JP2002270420A (en) * 2001-03-13 2002-09-20 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Coil unit
DE10127752A1 (en) * 2001-06-07 2002-12-12 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Transmission for a motor vehicle
US6591714B2 (en) 2001-07-18 2003-07-15 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Coupling device
US6544137B2 (en) 2001-07-18 2003-04-08 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Differential device
US6544136B2 (en) 2001-07-18 2003-04-08 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Differential device
US6575281B2 (en) 2001-07-18 2003-06-10 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Coupling device
US6681913B2 (en) 2001-07-18 2004-01-27 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Coupling device
AT5363U1 (en) * 2001-07-31 2002-06-25 Steyr Powertrain Ag & Co Kg DISTRIBUTION GEARBOX WITH CONTROLLABLE FRICTION CLUTCH
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US6725990B2 (en) 2002-02-19 2004-04-27 New Venture Gear, Inc. Torque transfer clutch with magnetorheological actuator and ball screw operator
US6620071B1 (en) 2002-03-27 2003-09-16 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Power takeoff unit with center differential construction
US6888273B2 (en) * 2002-10-31 2005-05-03 Eaton Corporation Integrated motor and clutch assembly
US6745879B1 (en) 2003-02-03 2004-06-08 New Venture Gear, Inc. Hydromechanical coupling with clutch assembly and magnetorheological clutch actuator
DE10304140B3 (en) * 2003-02-03 2004-10-21 Gkn Driveline International Gmbh Friction clutch with adjustment by magneto-rheological fluid
US6755290B1 (en) * 2003-02-03 2004-06-29 New Venture Gear, Inc. Power transmission device for a four-wheel drive vehicle
US7083030B2 (en) * 2003-02-03 2006-08-01 Magna Drivertrain Of America, Inc. Torque transfer coupling with magnetorheological clutch actuator
US6817961B2 (en) * 2003-02-05 2004-11-16 American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. Magnetically responsive limited slip differential
US6848550B2 (en) * 2003-03-12 2005-02-01 Magna Drivetrain Of America, Inc. Torque transfer system with two stage ball ramp/clutch actuation
US6935475B2 (en) * 2003-03-28 2005-08-30 Borgwarner, Inc. Electromagnetic clutch having ball ramp actuator and torsion spring
US6935476B2 (en) * 2004-02-02 2005-08-30 Borgwarner, Inc. Clutch having a multiple pole electromagnetic actuator for transfer cases and the like
US7037231B2 (en) * 2004-03-08 2006-05-02 Borgwarner, Inc. Variable biasing differential
US7016776B2 (en) * 2004-03-19 2006-03-21 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Magnetic powder torque transfer clutch for controlling slip across a differential mechanism
US20050242322A1 (en) * 2004-05-03 2005-11-03 Ottaviani Robert A Clay-based magnetorheological fluid
DE112006000026T5 (en) * 2006-05-19 2008-07-24 Gkn Driveline Torque Technology Kk Driving force transmitting device
KR100864586B1 (en) 2007-05-17 2008-10-20 다이모스(주) Toque on demand device of a four wheel drive vehicle
US20080296117A1 (en) * 2007-05-29 2008-12-04 Leising Brian E Electrically Actuated Clutch Torque Signature
US8070641B2 (en) 2007-08-14 2011-12-06 Autotech Sport Tuning Corporation Differential gear assembly
US8016092B2 (en) * 2008-04-29 2011-09-13 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Magneto-rheological clutch and wheel transmission apparatuses and methods
US7891474B2 (en) * 2008-04-29 2011-02-22 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Magneto-rheological brake-clutch apparatuses and methods
US8127907B1 (en) 2009-02-03 2012-03-06 White Brian R Marine transmission using rheological fluids
JP5538180B2 (en) * 2010-10-26 2014-07-02 株式会社ユニバンス Driving force distribution device
KR101262517B1 (en) * 2010-12-30 2013-05-08 현대다이모스(주) Rear-wheel-drive or four-wheel-drive shifting apparatus for a car
US9145877B2 (en) * 2011-11-22 2015-09-29 Thermo King Corporation Compressor unloading device
KR101565235B1 (en) 2013-02-06 2015-11-02 마그나 파워트레인 아게 운트 코 카게 Transfer case
US9243704B2 (en) * 2014-01-31 2016-01-26 Arvinmeritor Technology, Llc Drive axle assembly with a collar actuator mechanism
WO2016168934A1 (en) 2015-04-21 2016-10-27 Exonetik Inc. Magnetorheological fluid clutch apparatus with cylindrical fluid gap
US9377060B1 (en) 2015-06-16 2016-06-28 Borgwarner Inc. Ball ramp actuator
CN108721009B (en) 2017-04-14 2019-08-16 香港中文大学 Magnetorheological series elastic driver
CN107830080B (en) * 2017-12-04 2024-05-14 洛阳理工学院 Novel magneto-rheological fluid overrunning clutch
US10677087B2 (en) 2018-05-11 2020-06-09 General Electric Company Support structure for geared turbomachine
US10823003B2 (en) 2018-05-25 2020-11-03 General Electric Company System and method for mitigating undesired vibrations at a turbo machine
US11493407B2 (en) 2018-09-28 2022-11-08 Ge Avio S.R.L. Torque measurement system
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US11137035B2 (en) 2020-03-09 2021-10-05 Rolls-Royce Corporation Synchronized electromagnetic single plate clutch system
US11466735B2 (en) 2020-03-13 2022-10-11 Rolls-Royce Corporation Electromagnetic clutch system

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0899475A2 (en) 1999-03-03
DE69818772T2 (en) 2004-05-06
JPH11125280A (en) 1999-05-11
JP4143177B2 (en) 2008-09-03
EP0899475A3 (en) 2000-03-15
KR100484211B1 (en) 2005-08-17
EP0899475B1 (en) 2003-10-08
KR19990023682A (en) 1999-03-25
US5915513A (en) 1999-06-29

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee