DE69612659T2 - Festoxidbrennstoffzellen mit spezifischen elektrodenschichten - Google Patents

Festoxidbrennstoffzellen mit spezifischen elektrodenschichten

Info

Publication number
DE69612659T2
DE69612659T2 DE69612659T DE69612659T DE69612659T2 DE 69612659 T2 DE69612659 T2 DE 69612659T2 DE 69612659 T DE69612659 T DE 69612659T DE 69612659 T DE69612659 T DE 69612659T DE 69612659 T2 DE69612659 T2 DE 69612659T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
pct
fuel cells
electrode layers
solid fuel
specific electrode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69612659T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69612659D1 (de
Inventor
Glyn Lewin
V Barnett
Alan Wood
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sellafield Ltd
Original Assignee
British Nuclear Fuels PLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GBGB9505301.3A external-priority patent/GB9505301D0/en
Priority claimed from GBGB9602284.3A external-priority patent/GB9602284D0/en
Application filed by British Nuclear Fuels PLC filed Critical British Nuclear Fuels PLC
Publication of DE69612659D1 publication Critical patent/DE69612659D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69612659T2 publication Critical patent/DE69612659T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M8/1213—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2404—Processes or apparatus for grouping fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/2432—Grouping of unit cells of planar configuration
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0068—Solid electrolytes inorganic
    • H01M2300/0071—Oxides
    • H01M2300/0074—Ion conductive at high temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9016—Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts
    • H01M4/9025—Oxides specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9016—Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts
    • H01M4/9025—Oxides specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC
    • H01M4/9033—Complex oxides, optionally doped, of the type M1MeO3, M1 being an alkaline earth metal or a rare earth, Me being a metal, e.g. perovskites
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0206—Metals or alloys
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
DE69612659T 1995-03-16 1996-03-18 Festoxidbrennstoffzellen mit spezifischen elektrodenschichten Expired - Fee Related DE69612659T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB9505301.3A GB9505301D0 (en) 1995-03-16 1995-03-16 Fuel cells
GBGB9602284.3A GB9602284D0 (en) 1996-02-05 1996-02-05 Fuel cell
PCT/GB1996/000639 WO1996028856A1 (en) 1995-03-16 1996-03-18 Solid oxide fuel cells with specific electrode layers

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69612659D1 DE69612659D1 (de) 2001-06-07
DE69612659T2 true DE69612659T2 (de) 2002-03-07

Family

ID=26306688

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69612659T Expired - Fee Related DE69612659T2 (de) 1995-03-16 1996-03-18 Festoxidbrennstoffzellen mit spezifischen elektrodenschichten

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US6013386A (de)
EP (1) EP0815608B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH11502052A (de)
KR (1) KR19980703036A (de)
CN (1) CN1183855A (de)
AT (1) ATE200942T1 (de)
AU (1) AU705607B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2215165A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69612659T2 (de)
NO (1) NO974249L (de)
NZ (1) NZ304057A (de)
WO (1) WO1996028856A1 (de)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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WO1998043308A1 (de) * 1997-03-20 1998-10-01 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Hochtemperatur-brennstoffzelle mit verbundstoff-kathode
JP2001522303A (ja) * 1997-04-28 2001-11-13 ブリテイツシユ・ニユクリアー・フユールズ・ピー・エル・シー 気体発生器に関する改良
GB9803893D0 (en) * 1998-02-25 1998-04-22 British Nuclear Fuels Plc Improvements in and relating to gas generators
US6225008B1 (en) * 1998-10-29 2001-05-01 Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Electrode having an overlayment and associated fabrication process
US7100246B1 (en) * 1999-06-14 2006-09-05 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Stretch break method and product
TW465119B (en) * 1999-07-23 2001-11-21 Semiconductor Energy Lab EL display device and a method of manufacturing the same
US6641948B1 (en) 1999-11-17 2003-11-04 Neah Power Systems Inc Fuel cells having silicon substrates and/or sol-gel derived support structures
JP3674840B2 (ja) * 2000-11-28 2005-07-27 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池用スタック及びその製造方法
FR2820055B1 (fr) 2001-01-26 2003-03-21 Air Liquide Structures-microstructures de membrane ceramique conducteurs par ions oxyde pour la production d'oxygene sous pression elevee
FR2820054B1 (fr) 2001-01-26 2003-11-07 Air Liquide Structures-microstructures de membrane ceramique conducteurs par ions oxyde ; utilisation pour separer l'oxygene de l'air
US6677070B2 (en) 2001-04-19 2004-01-13 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Hybrid thin film/thick film solid oxide fuel cell and method of manufacturing the same
US6772501B2 (en) * 2001-07-23 2004-08-10 Itn Energy Systems, Inc. Apparatus and method for the design and manufacture of thin-film electrochemical devices
US6495279B1 (en) 2001-10-02 2002-12-17 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Ultrahigh power density miniaturized solid-oxide fuel cell
US6703155B2 (en) 2001-11-13 2004-03-09 Avista Laboratories, Inc. Power tap device, fuel cell stack, and method of dividing a fuel cell stack
US6620538B2 (en) 2002-01-23 2003-09-16 Avista Laboratories, Inc. Method and apparatus for monitoring equivalent series resistance and for shunting a fuel cell
JP3976181B2 (ja) 2002-07-19 2007-09-12 東邦瓦斯株式会社 固体酸化物燃料電池単セル及びこれを用いた固体酸化物燃料電池
US7153601B2 (en) * 2002-10-29 2006-12-26 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Fuel cell with embedded current collector
JP2005116615A (ja) * 2003-10-03 2005-04-28 Dowa Mining Co Ltd 半導体発光素子及びその製造方法
US7914946B2 (en) * 2004-06-15 2011-03-29 Fuelcell Energy, Inc. Cathode side hardware for carbonate fuel cells
US7588856B2 (en) 2004-08-04 2009-09-15 Corning Incorporated Resistive-varying electrode structure
FR2883420B1 (fr) * 2005-03-17 2007-05-11 Armines Ass Loi De 1901 Cellule de pile a combustible haute temperature a conduction mixte anionique et protonique
CN1323459C (zh) * 2005-04-07 2007-06-27 天津大学 燃料电池的结构和制备方法
EP1760817B1 (de) * 2005-08-31 2013-08-21 Technical University of Denmark Reversible-festoxydbrennstoffzelle und dessen Herstellungsverfahren
EP1928049A1 (de) * 2006-11-23 2008-06-04 Technical University of Denmark Dünne Festoxid-Brennstoffzelle
WO2009150648A1 (en) * 2008-06-10 2009-12-17 Technion - Research & Development Foundation Ltd Double-electrolyte fuel-cell
TWI373880B (en) 2008-10-16 2012-10-01 Iner Aec Executive Yuan Solid oxide fuel cell and manufacture method thereof
TWI385851B (zh) * 2009-07-03 2013-02-11 Iner Aec Executive Yuan 固態氧化物燃料電池及其製作方法
KR101456045B1 (ko) * 2009-12-31 2014-11-03 생-고뱅 세라믹스 앤드 플라스틱스, 인코포레이티드 Ｓｏｆｃ 음극용 이방성 ｃｔｅ ｌｓｍ
GB201110585D0 (en) * 2011-06-22 2011-08-03 Acal Energy Ltd Cathode electrode modification

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH540571A (fr) * 1971-06-18 1973-08-15 Raffinage Cie Francaise Ensemble électrolyte-électrode, pour pile à combustible à électrolyte solide et procédé pour sa fabrication
CH594292A5 (de) * 1974-11-19 1978-01-13 Raffinage Cie Francaise
CH608310A5 (de) * 1976-05-28 1978-12-29 Raffinage Cie Francaise
DE2904069A1 (de) * 1979-02-03 1980-08-07 Bosch Gmbh Robert Festelektrolyt fuer elektrochemische anwendungen und verfahren zur herstellung desselben
US4692274A (en) * 1984-10-05 1987-09-08 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Protective interlayer for high temperature solid electrolyte electrochemical cells
US4702971A (en) * 1986-05-28 1987-10-27 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Sulfur tolerant composite cermet electrodes for solid oxide electrochemical cells
DE3922673A1 (de) * 1989-07-10 1991-01-24 Siemens Ag Hochtemperaturbrennstoffzelle
US5064733A (en) * 1989-09-27 1991-11-12 Gas Research Institute Electrochemical conversion of CO2 and CH4 to C2 hydrocarbons in a single cell
JPH04230955A (ja) * 1990-05-31 1992-08-19 Tonen Corp 高温型燃料電池
DE4123694A1 (de) * 1991-07-17 1993-01-21 Merck Patent Gmbh Verbundsystem
US5342703A (en) * 1991-07-19 1994-08-30 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Solid electrolyte type fuel cell and method for producing the same
JPH0562688A (ja) * 1991-09-04 1993-03-12 Murata Mfg Co Ltd 固体電解質型燃料電池
GB9211993D0 (en) * 1992-06-05 1992-07-22 British Nuclear Fuels Plc Fuel cells
DE4237519C1 (de) * 1992-11-06 1994-03-31 Dornier Gmbh Festelektrolyt mit darauf angebrachter mehrschichtiger Elektrode
US5445903A (en) * 1993-09-09 1995-08-29 Technology Management, Inc. Electrochemical apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO974249L (no) 1997-10-10
DE69612659D1 (de) 2001-06-07
JPH11502052A (ja) 1999-02-16
US6013386A (en) 2000-01-11
CA2215165A1 (en) 1996-09-19
NO974249D0 (no) 1997-09-15
CN1183855A (zh) 1998-06-03
EP0815608B1 (de) 2001-05-02
EP0815608A1 (de) 1998-01-07
ATE200942T1 (de) 2001-05-15
WO1996028856A1 (en) 1996-09-19
KR19980703036A (ko) 1998-09-05
AU705607B2 (en) 1999-05-27
AU5114496A (en) 1996-10-02
NZ304057A (en) 1999-04-29

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee