DE69428450D1 - Vielfach strukturierter würfelecken-körper - Google Patents

Vielfach strukturierter würfelecken-körper

Info

Publication number
DE69428450D1
DE69428450D1 DE69428450T DE69428450T DE69428450D1 DE 69428450 D1 DE69428450 D1 DE 69428450D1 DE 69428450 T DE69428450 T DE 69428450T DE 69428450 T DE69428450 T DE 69428450T DE 69428450 D1 DE69428450 D1 DE 69428450D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cube corner
corner body
multiple structured
structured cube
structured
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69428450T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69428450T2 (de
Inventor
L Smith
M Benson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Co
Original Assignee
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co filed Critical Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69428450D1 publication Critical patent/DE69428450D1/de
Publication of DE69428450T2 publication Critical patent/DE69428450T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/12—Reflex reflectors
    • G02B5/122—Reflex reflectors cube corner, trihedral or triple reflector type
    • G02B5/124—Reflex reflectors cube corner, trihedral or triple reflector type plural reflecting elements forming part of a unitary plate or sheet
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S359/00—Optical: systems and elements
    • Y10S359/90—Methods
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/4998—Combined manufacture including applying or shaping of fluent material
    • Y10T29/49982—Coating
    • Y10T29/49986—Subsequent to metal working
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49995—Shaping one-piece blank by removing material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T409/00—Gear cutting, milling, or planing
    • Y10T409/30—Milling
    • Y10T409/303752—Process

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
DE69428450T 1993-10-20 1994-10-20 Vielfach strukturierter würfelecken-körper Expired - Lifetime DE69428450T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14063893A 1993-10-20 1993-10-20
PCT/US1994/011939 WO1995011463A2 (en) 1993-10-20 1994-10-20 Multiple structure cube corner article and method of manufacture

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69428450D1 true DE69428450D1 (de) 2001-10-31
DE69428450T2 DE69428450T2 (de) 2002-05-16

Family

ID=22492150

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69428450T Expired - Lifetime DE69428450T2 (de) 1993-10-20 1994-10-20 Vielfach strukturierter würfelecken-körper

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (3) US5557836A (de)
EP (1) EP0724733B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3590061B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2173148A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69428450T2 (de)
WO (1) WO1995011463A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (63)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3677042B2 (ja) * 1993-10-20 2005-07-27 ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニュファクチャリング カンパニー 再帰反射性コーナキューブ物品とその製作方法
US5600484A (en) * 1993-10-20 1997-02-04 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Machining techniques for retroreflective cube corner article and method of manufacture
US5557836A (en) * 1993-10-20 1996-09-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method of manufacturing a cube corner article
DE69602588T2 (de) * 1995-03-03 1999-10-14 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Lichtlenkender film mit in der höhe variierender strukturierter oberfläche und daraus hergestellter lichtlenkender artikel
US5706132A (en) * 1996-01-19 1998-01-06 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Dual orientation retroreflective sheeting
US6015214A (en) 1996-05-30 2000-01-18 Stimsonite Corporation Retroreflective articles having microcubes, and tools and methods for forming microcubes
CA2240789C (en) * 1996-10-18 2004-09-14 Nippon Carbide Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Triangular pyramidal cube corner retroreflective sheet
US6021559A (en) * 1996-11-01 2000-02-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Methods of making a cube corner article master mold
US6461003B1 (en) 1997-06-12 2002-10-08 Purdue Research Foundation Corner cube arrays and manufacture thereof
US6253442B1 (en) * 1997-07-02 2001-07-03 3M Innovative Properties Company Retroreflective cube corner sheeting mold and method for making the same
US5898523A (en) * 1997-07-02 1999-04-27 Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company Tiled retroreflective sheeting composed of highly canted cube corner elements
IL133857A0 (en) 1997-07-02 2001-04-30 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Cube corner sheeting mold and method of making the same
US5981032A (en) 1997-07-02 1999-11-09 3M Innovative Properties Company Retroreflective cube corner sheeting mold and sheeting formed therefrom
AU5356898A (en) 1997-07-02 1999-01-25 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Retroreflective cube corner sheeting, molds therefore, and methods of making thesame
JP2001517809A (ja) * 1997-09-25 2001-10-09 ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニュファクチャリング カンパニー 両用反射物品
US5940212A (en) * 1997-10-30 1999-08-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Cube corner article with altered inactive areas and method of making same
JP3580999B2 (ja) 1997-11-17 2004-10-27 日本カーバイド工業株式会社 三角錐型キューブコーナー再帰反射シート
US6036322A (en) 1997-12-01 2000-03-14 Reflexite Corporation Multi-orientation retroreflective structure
JP3975001B2 (ja) 1998-04-22 2007-09-12 日本カーバイド工業株式会社 三角錐型キユーブコーナー再帰反射シート
US6287670B1 (en) * 1999-01-11 2001-09-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Cube corner cavity based retroreflectors and methods for making same
CN1118362C (zh) * 1999-07-23 2003-08-20 日月兴股份有限公司 逆向反射板的制造方法及制造该逆向反射板的销针单元
KR20010018578A (ko) * 1999-08-20 2001-03-05 성재갑 입사광을 부분 내부 전반사시키는 변형 큐브코너 재귀반사체 및 그 제조방법
JP3975039B2 (ja) 1999-12-13 2007-09-12 日本カーバイド工業株式会社 三角錐型キューブコーナー再帰反射素子
CA2399370A1 (en) 2000-01-31 2001-08-09 Nippon Carbide Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Triangular pyramidal cube corner retroreflection element
JP3468418B2 (ja) * 2000-03-15 2003-11-17 日本カーバイド工業株式会社 三角錐型キユーブコーナー型再帰反射シート
JP4028155B2 (ja) 2000-04-11 2007-12-26 日本カーバイド工業株式会社 蛍光性再帰反射シート
GB2365142B (en) * 2000-07-27 2002-06-19 Michael John Downs Jamin-type interferometers and components therefor
BR0211774A (pt) * 2001-08-09 2004-07-27 Nippon Carbide Kogyo Kk Dispositivo retrorreflexivo
US6862141B2 (en) * 2002-05-20 2005-03-01 General Electric Company Optical substrate and method of making
US7859759B2 (en) * 2002-05-20 2010-12-28 Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. Film, backlight displays, and methods for making the same
US7180672B2 (en) * 2002-05-20 2007-02-20 General Electric Company Optical substrate and method of making
US6843571B2 (en) 2002-06-11 2005-01-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Methods of making a master and replicas thereof
US6935756B2 (en) * 2002-06-11 2005-08-30 3M Innovative Properties Company Retroreflective articles having moire-like pattern
AU2002316268A1 (en) * 2002-06-11 2003-12-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Methods of making a master and replicas thereof
US6902280B2 (en) * 2002-12-17 2005-06-07 Avery Dennison Corporation Tri-level cube corner ruling
US6952627B2 (en) * 2002-12-18 2005-10-04 General Electric Company Method and apparatus for fabricating light management substrates
EP2442143B1 (de) * 2003-03-06 2016-11-23 3M Innovative Properties Co. Schicht mit würfeleckförmigen Elementen und retroreflektive Folie
US7072092B2 (en) * 2003-12-31 2006-07-04 General Electric Company Optical substrate with modulated structure
US7195360B2 (en) * 2004-12-28 2007-03-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Prismatic retroreflective article and method
CA2593502C (en) * 2004-12-28 2013-05-21 3M Innovative Properties Company Prismatic retroreflective article with fluorine- or silicon-containing prisms
US7366393B2 (en) 2006-01-13 2008-04-29 Optical Research Associates Light enhancing structures with three or more arrays of elongate features
US7866871B2 (en) 2006-01-13 2011-01-11 Avery Dennison Corporation Light enhancing structures with a plurality of arrays of elongate features
US7674028B2 (en) 2006-01-13 2010-03-09 Avery Dennison Corporation Light enhancing structures with multiple arrays of elongate features of varying characteristics
US7547105B2 (en) * 2007-07-16 2009-06-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Prismatic retroreflective article with cross-linked image layer and method of making same
US8865293B2 (en) 2008-12-15 2014-10-21 3M Innovative Properties Company Optically active materials and articles and systems in which they may be used
US8783880B2 (en) * 2011-11-01 2014-07-22 Avery Dennison Corporation Rulable multi-directional prism cluster retroreflective sheeting
WO2013149142A1 (en) 2012-03-30 2013-10-03 3M Innovative Properties Company Retroreflective articles having a machine-readable code
CN104379329B (zh) 2012-04-06 2018-05-18 3M创新有限公司 用于制备逆向反射制品的工具
KR102205093B1 (ko) 2013-03-15 2021-01-20 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 미세타일화된 프리즘형 큐브 코너 물품
TW201541371A (zh) 2014-03-25 2015-11-01 3M Innovative Properties Co 能夠在alpr系統中使用之物件
KR20170044132A (ko) 2014-08-13 2017-04-24 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 광학적 활성 물품 및 그것이 이용될 수 있는 시스템
WO2017156448A1 (en) * 2016-03-11 2017-09-14 Mirraviz, Inc. Customized reflection profiles for retro-reflective display system optimization
WO2017173017A1 (en) 2016-04-01 2017-10-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Counterfeit detection of traffic materials using images captured under multiple, different lighting conditions
JP2018084793A (ja) * 2016-11-14 2018-05-31 日本カーバイド工業株式会社 再帰反射シート
JP2018084794A (ja) * 2016-11-14 2018-05-31 日本カーバイド工業株式会社 再帰反射シート
WO2018088074A1 (ja) * 2016-11-14 2018-05-17 日本カーバイド工業株式会社 再帰反射シート
WO2018088073A1 (ja) * 2016-11-14 2018-05-17 日本カーバイド工業株式会社 再帰反射シート
EP3582918A1 (de) 2017-02-14 2019-12-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Endfräsverfahren zur herstellung von mikrostrukturen, insbesondere von würfeleckenelementen, und artikel mit solchen mikrostrukturen
TWI756466B (zh) * 2017-08-29 2022-03-01 美商艾維利 丹尼森公司 用於基於投影機的顯示系統的回射片
WO2020021458A1 (en) 2018-07-24 2020-01-30 3M Innovative Properties Company A patterned wavelength-selective image
JP7033368B1 (ja) * 2020-08-05 2022-03-10 ナルックス株式会社 再帰反射光学素子用金型の製造方法及び再帰反射光学素子の製造方法
CN115835943A (zh) * 2020-08-27 2023-03-21 奥拉光学***有限合伙公司 微棱镜逆反射模具、片材和制品以及其制造方法
US20230099542A1 (en) * 2021-09-29 2023-03-30 Douglas Bradshaw Traffic Control Safety Gloves

Family Cites Families (45)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE272332C (de) *
US2310790A (en) * 1943-02-09 Optical reflecting material
US1591572A (en) * 1925-02-05 1926-07-06 Jonathan C Stimson Process and apparatus for making central triple reflectors
GB423464A (en) * 1932-12-31 1935-02-01 Gustave Leray Improvements in light reflectors
GB441319A (en) * 1933-12-21 1936-01-16 Gustave Leray Improvements in or relating to light reflectors
US2407680A (en) * 1945-03-02 1946-09-17 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Reflex light reflector
US3190178A (en) * 1961-06-29 1965-06-22 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Reflex-reflecting sheeting
US3924929A (en) * 1966-11-14 1975-12-09 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Retro-reflective sheet material
US3417959A (en) * 1966-11-14 1968-12-24 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Die for forming retro-reflective article
US4208090A (en) * 1967-03-24 1980-06-17 Amerace Corporation Reflector structure
US3922065A (en) * 1968-05-31 1975-11-25 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Cube-corner retro-reflective article
US3632695A (en) * 1970-03-05 1972-01-04 Reflex Corp Canada Ltd Making a combined lens and reflector
US3810804A (en) * 1970-09-29 1974-05-14 Rowland Dev Corp Method of making retroreflective material
US3689346A (en) * 1970-09-29 1972-09-05 Rowland Dev Corp Method for producing retroreflective material
US3684348A (en) * 1970-09-29 1972-08-15 Rowland Dev Corp Retroreflective material
US3712706A (en) * 1971-01-04 1973-01-23 American Cyanamid Co Retroreflective surface
US3811983A (en) * 1972-06-23 1974-05-21 Rowland Dev Corp Method for producing retroreflective sheeting
US3873184A (en) * 1973-02-16 1975-03-25 Amerace Esna Corp Reflector with interspersed angled reflex elements
US3926402A (en) * 1973-04-24 1975-12-16 Amerace Corp Pin having nonaligned cube axis and pin axis and bundle of such pins
US4025159A (en) * 1976-02-17 1977-05-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Cellular retroreflective sheeting
US4066331A (en) * 1976-06-25 1978-01-03 Beatrice Foods Co. Cube corner type retroreflectors with improved cube corner unit relationships
US4349598A (en) * 1976-12-01 1982-09-14 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company High incidence angle retroreflective material
US4202600A (en) * 1978-04-24 1980-05-13 Avery International Corporation Diced retroreflective sheeting
US4582885A (en) * 1978-07-20 1986-04-15 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Shaped plastic articles having replicated microstructure surfaces
US4576850A (en) * 1978-07-20 1986-03-18 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Shaped plastic articles having replicated microstructure surfaces
US4668558A (en) * 1978-07-20 1987-05-26 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Shaped plastic articles having replicated microstructure surfaces
US4243618A (en) * 1978-10-23 1981-01-06 Avery International Corporation Method for forming retroreflective sheeting
US4498733A (en) * 1982-07-02 1985-02-12 Amerace Corporation Reflector structure
US4588258A (en) * 1983-09-12 1986-05-13 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Cube-corner retroreflective articles having wide angularity in multiple viewing planes
US4618518A (en) * 1984-08-10 1986-10-21 Amerace Corporation Retroreflective sheeting and methods for making same
JPS61290404A (ja) * 1985-06-18 1986-12-20 Japan Sensaa Corp:Kk コ−ナ−キユ−ブの製造方法
US4726706A (en) * 1986-06-02 1988-02-23 Attar Adil H Reflective pavement marker
US4775219A (en) * 1986-11-21 1988-10-04 Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company Cube-corner retroreflective articles having tailored divergence profiles
US4938563A (en) * 1986-11-21 1990-07-03 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company High efficiency cube corner retroflective material
US4801193A (en) * 1988-03-04 1989-01-31 Reflexite Corporation Retroreflective sheet material and method of making same
US4895428A (en) * 1988-07-26 1990-01-23 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company High efficiency retroreflective material
US5122902A (en) * 1989-03-31 1992-06-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Retroreflective articles having light-transmissive surfaces
US5171624A (en) * 1990-06-01 1992-12-15 Reflexite Corporation Retroreflective microprismatic material and method of making same
DE4236799C2 (de) * 1992-10-30 1994-09-08 Gubela Sen Hans Erich Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Abformwerkzeuges mit einer würfelstrukturförmigen Oberfläche zum Herstellen von Hochleistungs-Tripel-Reflektoren
DE4242264C2 (de) * 1992-12-15 1994-09-22 Gubela Sen Hans Erich Körper oder Bauteil mit einer Mikrodoppeltripel aufweisenden Oberfläche sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines derartigen Körpers oder Bauteils
DE9217179U1 (de) * 1992-12-16 1993-04-22 Gubela Sen., Hans-Erich, 7592 Renchen, De
US5557836A (en) * 1993-10-20 1996-09-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method of manufacturing a cube corner article
US5564870A (en) * 1993-10-20 1996-10-15 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method of manufacturing an asymmetric cube corner article
US5600484A (en) * 1993-10-20 1997-02-04 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Machining techniques for retroreflective cube corner article and method of manufacture
US5565151A (en) * 1994-09-28 1996-10-15 Reflexite Corporation Retroreflective prism structure with windows formed thereon

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0724733A1 (de) 1996-08-07
US5721640A (en) 1998-02-24
CA2173148A1 (en) 1995-04-27
DE69428450T2 (de) 2002-05-16
US5557836A (en) 1996-09-24
JP3590061B2 (ja) 2004-11-17
EP0724733B1 (de) 2001-09-26
WO1995011463A3 (en) 1995-08-24
WO1995011463A2 (en) 1995-04-27
US5914813A (en) 1999-06-22
JPH09504619A (ja) 1997-05-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69428450T2 (de) Vielfach strukturierter würfelecken-körper
DE59306109D1 (de) Dreikomponenten-Schichtstoff
DE69419022D1 (de) Eckverbindung
NO930618L (no) Karosseridel
DE69417994D1 (de) Speicheranordnung
KR950010872U (ko) 서책식 화장지
DE9309077U1 (de) Eckverbindung
KR950008000U (ko) 베개
KR950002883U (ko) 베개
DE9315267U1 (de) Kubische Würfelanordnung
DE69425683T2 (de) Drei-dimensionales puzzle
ATA196493A (de) Verbindungsorgan
KR950005696U (ko) 놀이용 젖꼭지
KR950005528U (ko) 베개
KR950005530U (ko) 베개
KR950000322U (ko) 베개
DE9311130U1 (de) Wuerfelpessar
KR950016500U (ko) 운동구겸용 침대
DE9311988U1 (de) Regalboden
BR7302630U (pt) Quebra-cabeça tridimensional - 3
DE9306073U1 (de) Dreidimensionales Puzzle
DE9313549U1 (de) Eckkleiderschrank
IT233673Y1 (it) Rompicapo esagonale
SE9303218D0 (sv) Länsa
BR9302953A (pt) Quebra-cabeça

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition