DE69404155D1 - FIRE-RESISTANT AND RETRORE-REFLECTIVE STRUCTURE - Google Patents
FIRE-RESISTANT AND RETRORE-REFLECTIVE STRUCTUREInfo
- Publication number
- DE69404155D1 DE69404155D1 DE69404155T DE69404155T DE69404155D1 DE 69404155 D1 DE69404155 D1 DE 69404155D1 DE 69404155 T DE69404155 T DE 69404155T DE 69404155 T DE69404155 T DE 69404155T DE 69404155 D1 DE69404155 D1 DE 69404155D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- retrore
- fire
- resistant
- reflective structure
- reflective
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 title 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
- B32B7/023—Optical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
- B32B3/18—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by an internal layer formed of separate pieces of material which are juxtaposed side-by-side
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/12—Reflex reflectors
- G02B5/122—Reflex reflectors cube corner, trihedral or triple reflector type
- G02B5/124—Reflex reflectors cube corner, trihedral or triple reflector type plural reflecting elements forming part of a unitary plate or sheet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/10—Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/20—Inorganic coating
- B32B2255/205—Metallic coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
- B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/402—Coloured
- B32B2307/4026—Coloured within the layer by addition of a colorant, e.g. pigments, dyes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/416—Reflective
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2327/00—Polyvinylhalogenides
- B32B2327/06—PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2375/00—Polyureas; Polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2377/00—Polyamides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/92—Fire or heat protection feature
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/92—Fire or heat protection feature
- Y10S428/921—Fire or flameproofing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24521—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness with component conforming to contour of nonplanar surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/2457—Parallel ribs and/or grooves
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31507—Of polycarbonate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31573—Next to addition polymer of ethylenically unsaturated monomer
- Y10T428/3158—Halide monomer type [polyvinyl chloride, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
- Y10T428/31797—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31909—Next to second addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31913—Monoolefin polymer
- Y10T428/31917—Next to polyene polymer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31909—Next to second addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31913—Monoolefin polymer
- Y10T428/3192—Next to vinyl or vinylidene chloride polymer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31909—Next to second addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31928—Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/119,459 US5648145A (en) | 1993-09-10 | 1993-09-10 | Fire-resistant, retroreflective structure |
PCT/US1994/010036 WO1995007179A1 (en) | 1993-09-10 | 1994-09-08 | A fire-resistant, retroreflective structure |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69404155D1 true DE69404155D1 (en) | 1997-08-14 |
DE69404155T2 DE69404155T2 (en) | 1998-02-19 |
Family
ID=22384517
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69404155T Expired - Fee Related DE69404155T2 (en) | 1993-09-10 | 1994-09-08 | FIRE-RESISTANT AND RETRORE-REFLECTIVE STRUCTURE |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5648145A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0717677B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4010517B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1073931C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69404155T2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1995007179A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (45)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5648145A (en) * | 1993-09-10 | 1997-07-15 | Reflexite Corporation | Fire-resistant, retroreflective structure |
US6318867B1 (en) | 1993-10-20 | 2001-11-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Conformable cube corner retroreflective sheeting |
US5614286A (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 1997-03-25 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Conformable cube corner retroreflective sheeting |
US5691846A (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 1997-11-25 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Ultra-flexible retroreflective cube corner composite sheetings and methods of manufacture |
US5450235A (en) | 1993-10-20 | 1995-09-12 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Flexible cube-corner retroreflective sheeting |
US5706132A (en) * | 1996-01-19 | 1998-01-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Dual orientation retroreflective sheeting |
US5882796A (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 1999-03-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Bonded structured retroreflective sheeting |
US5784197A (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 1998-07-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Ultra-flexible retroreflective sheeting with coated back surface |
WO1997037252A1 (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 1997-10-09 | Reflexite Corporation | A color-fast retroreflective structure |
US5910858A (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 1999-06-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective sheeting with coated back surface |
US5754338A (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 1998-05-19 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Structured retroreflective sheeting having a rivet-like connection |
US5948488A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1999-09-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Glittering cube-corner article |
US6036322A (en) * | 1997-12-01 | 2000-03-14 | Reflexite Corporation | Multi-orientation retroreflective structure |
US6159878A (en) | 1999-01-12 | 2000-12-12 | Omniglow Corporation | Layered reflecting and photoluminous fire resistant material |
KR20010101620A (en) * | 1999-01-21 | 2001-11-14 | 로버트 비. 닐센 | Durable, open-faced retroreflective prismatic construction |
JP3971529B2 (en) * | 1999-03-03 | 2007-09-05 | 日本カーバイド工業株式会社 | Retroreflective sheet |
AU2001227069B2 (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2005-09-01 | Nippon Carbide Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Triangular pyramidal cube corner retroreflection element |
US6533961B2 (en) | 2000-02-22 | 2003-03-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Durable fluorescent organic pigments and methods of making |
US8728610B2 (en) * | 2000-02-25 | 2014-05-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Compound mold and structured surface articles containing geometric structures with compound faces and method of making same |
ATE276104T1 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2004-10-15 | Reflexite Corp | DIRT-RESISTANT FILM STRUCTURE |
US6325515B1 (en) | 2000-03-21 | 2001-12-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Cube corner retroreflective article with enhanced pigmentation |
US6676261B2 (en) * | 2000-09-13 | 2004-01-13 | Reflexite Corporation | Retroreflective film product |
US6592967B2 (en) | 2001-02-14 | 2003-07-15 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Microprism reflective sheeting with improved retention of reflectivity |
US6931665B2 (en) | 2001-07-30 | 2005-08-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Vapor permeable retroreflective garment |
FR2830625B1 (en) * | 2001-10-08 | 2004-02-13 | Cit Alcatel | SURFACE OPTICAL REFLECTOR, FOR A SPACE ENGINE SUCH AS A GEOSTATIONARY SATELLITE |
US6803090B2 (en) * | 2002-05-13 | 2004-10-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluid transport assemblies with flame retardant properties |
US20030235679A1 (en) * | 2002-06-19 | 2003-12-25 | Coburn Joseph W. | Optically decorative product |
US7246380B2 (en) | 2003-01-29 | 2007-07-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Protective garment with repairable integrated visibility-enhancing features |
US20050106360A1 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2005-05-19 | Johnston Raymond P. | Microstructured surface building assemblies for fluid disposition |
JP2006068958A (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2006-03-16 | Brother Ind Ltd | Ink cartridge replacing device, and inkjet recorder |
US20060058085A1 (en) * | 2004-09-13 | 2006-03-16 | Pokertek, Inc. | Electronic player interaction area with player customer interaction features |
US7252396B2 (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2007-08-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective article having at least one valve and method of making same |
US20060110613A1 (en) * | 2004-11-24 | 2006-05-25 | Toray Plastics (America), Inc. | Flame retardant metallized polyester films having anti-dripping properties |
US7195360B2 (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2007-03-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Prismatic retroreflective article and method |
KR101303508B1 (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2013-09-03 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | Prismatic retroreflective article with fluorine- or silicon-containing prisms |
JP2009530659A (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2009-08-27 | リフレキサイト・コーポレーション | Flame retardant film-like retroreflective structure |
US7374297B2 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2008-05-20 | Reflexite Corporation | Conformable retroreflective film structure |
US7842374B2 (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2010-11-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective article comprising a copolyester ether composition layer and method of making same |
US7547105B2 (en) * | 2007-07-16 | 2009-06-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Prismatic retroreflective article with cross-linked image layer and method of making same |
WO2009042118A1 (en) * | 2007-09-24 | 2009-04-02 | Reflexite Corporation | Retroreflective structure with fabric face |
KR102030616B1 (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2019-10-11 | 미래나노텍 주식회사 | Retro-reflection optical sheet |
US9971074B2 (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2018-05-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective sheeting including a substantially amorphous polymeric layer |
US20150052667A1 (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2015-02-26 | Stephen Wittemann | Reflective materials for industrial helmets |
CN111247460A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2020-06-05 | 艾利丹尼森公司 | Retroreflective sheeting for projector-based display systems |
US20230037122A1 (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2023-02-02 | American Wick Drain Corporation | Fire retardant cuspated sheet |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2380447A (en) * | 1945-07-31 | Optical reflecting material | ||
NL257502A (en) * | 1959-11-02 | |||
US3758192A (en) * | 1970-08-20 | 1973-09-11 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Reflex-reflective structures including fabric and transfer foils |
US3689346A (en) * | 1970-09-29 | 1972-09-05 | Rowland Dev Corp | Method for producing retroreflective material |
US3810804A (en) * | 1970-09-29 | 1974-05-14 | Rowland Dev Corp | Method of making retroreflective material |
US3684348A (en) * | 1970-09-29 | 1972-08-15 | Rowland Dev Corp | Retroreflective material |
US3700305A (en) * | 1970-12-14 | 1972-10-24 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Retroreflective microspheres having a dielectric mirror on a portion of their surface and retroreflective constructions containing such microspheres |
US3712706A (en) * | 1971-01-04 | 1973-01-23 | American Cyanamid Co | Retroreflective surface |
US3811983A (en) * | 1972-06-23 | 1974-05-21 | Rowland Dev Corp | Method for producing retroreflective sheeting |
US4576850A (en) * | 1978-07-20 | 1986-03-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Shaped plastic articles having replicated microstructure surfaces |
US4244683A (en) * | 1979-09-20 | 1981-01-13 | Reflexite Corporation | Apparatus for compression molding of retroreflective sheeting |
DE3119489C2 (en) * | 1981-05-15 | 1985-10-24 | Hasso von 4000 Düsseldorf Blücher | Composite material for protective clothing |
US4555161A (en) * | 1984-02-16 | 1985-11-26 | Reflexite Corporation | Encapsulated retroreflective material and method of making same |
US4533592A (en) * | 1984-08-02 | 1985-08-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Thermally stable flame retardant reflective and retroreflective trim |
US4637950A (en) * | 1985-05-01 | 1987-01-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Delamination-resistant cellular retroreflective sheeting |
US4755425A (en) * | 1987-03-09 | 1988-07-05 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective sheet coated with silica layer |
US4801193A (en) * | 1988-03-04 | 1989-01-31 | Reflexite Corporation | Retroreflective sheet material and method of making same |
US5264063A (en) * | 1990-05-16 | 1993-11-23 | Reflexite Corporation | Method for making flexible retroreflective sheet material |
US5229882A (en) * | 1990-05-16 | 1993-07-20 | Reflexite Corporation | Colored retroreflective sheeting and method of making same |
US5171624A (en) * | 1990-06-01 | 1992-12-15 | Reflexite Corporation | Retroreflective microprismatic material and method of making same |
US5110655A (en) * | 1990-10-17 | 1992-05-05 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Removable, high temperature resistant retroreflective marking material |
US5648145A (en) * | 1993-09-10 | 1997-07-15 | Reflexite Corporation | Fire-resistant, retroreflective structure |
-
1993
- 1993-09-10 US US08/119,459 patent/US5648145A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-09-08 WO PCT/US1994/010036 patent/WO1995007179A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-09-08 CN CN94193359A patent/CN1073931C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-09-08 DE DE69404155T patent/DE69404155T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-09-08 EP EP94928019A patent/EP0717677B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-08 JP JP50876895A patent/JP4010517B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-11-26 US US08/756,391 patent/US5888618A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4010517B2 (en) | 2007-11-21 |
JPH09504238A (en) | 1997-04-28 |
EP0717677A1 (en) | 1996-06-26 |
CN1073931C (en) | 2001-10-31 |
EP0717677B1 (en) | 1997-07-09 |
WO1995007179A1 (en) | 1995-03-16 |
DE69404155T2 (en) | 1998-02-19 |
CN1130890A (en) | 1996-09-11 |
US5888618A (en) | 1999-03-30 |
US5648145A (en) | 1997-07-15 |
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