DE69306800D1 - Fester alkalischer polymerelektrolyt, elektrode und elektrochemischer generator, die diesen elektrolyt enthalten - Google Patents

Fester alkalischer polymerelektrolyt, elektrode und elektrochemischer generator, die diesen elektrolyt enthalten

Info

Publication number
DE69306800D1
DE69306800D1 DE69306800T DE69306800T DE69306800D1 DE 69306800 D1 DE69306800 D1 DE 69306800D1 DE 69306800 T DE69306800 T DE 69306800T DE 69306800 T DE69306800 T DE 69306800T DE 69306800 D1 DE69306800 D1 DE 69306800D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
electrolyte
electrode
electrochemical generator
generator containing
solid alkaline
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69306800T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69306800T2 (de
Inventor
Jean-Francois Fauvarque
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Electricite de France SA
CNAM Conservatoire National des Arts et Metiers
Original Assignee
Electricite de France SA
CNAM Conservatoire National des Arts et Metiers
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Electricite de France SA, CNAM Conservatoire National des Arts et Metiers filed Critical Electricite de France SA
Publication of DE69306800D1 publication Critical patent/DE69306800D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69306800T2 publication Critical patent/DE69306800T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0438—Processes of manufacture in general by electrochemical processing
    • H01M4/045—Electrochemical coating; Electrochemical impregnation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/24—Alkaline accumulators
    • H01M10/26—Selection of materials as electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/24—Electrodes for alkaline accumulators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/362—Composites
    • H01M4/364—Composites as mixtures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/481—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mercury
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/581—Chalcogenides or intercalation compounds thereof
    • H01M4/5815—Sulfides
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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    • H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/621—Binders
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    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
    • H01M4/626—Metals
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    • H01M4/662—Alloys
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    • H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
    • H01M4/72—Grids
    • H01M4/74—Meshes or woven material; Expanded metal
    • H01M4/745—Expanded metal
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    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
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    • H01M4/80—Porous plates, e.g. sintered carriers
    • H01M4/801—Sintered carriers
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    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/14—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M6/18—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with solid electrolyte
    • H01M6/181—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with solid electrolyte with polymeric electrolytes
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    • H01M8/08—Fuel cells with aqueous electrolytes
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    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1025—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon and oxygen, e.g. polyethers, sulfonated polyetheretherketones [S-PEEK], sulfonated polysaccharides, sulfonated celluloses or sulfonated polyesters
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    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
    • H01M8/1046—Mixtures of at least one polymer and at least one additive
    • H01M8/1048—Ion-conducting additives, e.g. ion-conducting particles, heteropolyacids, metal phosphate or polybenzimidazole with phosphoric acid
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
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    • H01M8/1067—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by their physical properties, e.g. porosity, ionic conductivity or thickness
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
    • H01M8/1083—Starting from polymer melts other than monomer melts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/027—Negative electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
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    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
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    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
    • H01M4/0404—Methods of deposition of the material by coating on electrode collectors
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    • H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/383—Hydrogen absorbing alloys
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    • H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
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    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
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    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/54—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of silver
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    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
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    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/46—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their combination with electrodes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
DE69306800T 1992-09-02 1993-09-02 Fester alkalischer polymerelektrolyt, elektrode und elektrochemischer generator, die diesen elektrolyt enthalten Expired - Fee Related DE69306800T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9210471A FR2695254B1 (fr) 1992-09-02 1992-09-02 Electrolyte polymère solide alcalin, électrode et générateur électrochimique comportant un tel électrolyte.
PCT/FR1993/000838 WO1994006166A1 (fr) 1992-09-02 1993-09-02 Electrolyte polymere solide alcalin, electrode et generateur electrochimique comportant un tel electrolyte

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69306800D1 true DE69306800D1 (de) 1997-01-30
DE69306800T2 DE69306800T2 (de) 1997-07-03

Family

ID=9433141

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69306800T Expired - Fee Related DE69306800T2 (de) 1992-09-02 1993-09-02 Fester alkalischer polymerelektrolyt, elektrode und elektrochemischer generator, die diesen elektrolyt enthalten

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5569559A (de)
EP (1) EP0658278B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69306800T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2695254B1 (de)
WO (1) WO1994006166A1 (de)

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FR2767743B1 (fr) * 1997-09-03 1999-10-01 Saint Gobain Vitrage Materiau conducteur ionique a base de polymere
CA2274285C (en) * 1998-06-12 2003-09-16 Mitsunori Tokuda Sealed, alkaline-zinc storage battery
JP4081895B2 (ja) * 1998-11-26 2008-04-30 ソニー株式会社 リチウムイオン二次電池用のゲル状電解質及びゲル状電解質リチウムイオン二次電池
US6489056B1 (en) * 2000-09-18 2002-12-03 The Gillette Company Battery including a hydrogen-absorbing cathode material
US6740446B2 (en) * 2001-02-28 2004-05-25 Ovonic Battery Company, Inc. Electrochemical cell with zigzag electrodes
KR100413735B1 (ko) * 2002-03-04 2004-01-03 한국과학기술연구원 알칼리 젤 전해질로 구성된 젤형 니켈계 이차전지
US7147367B2 (en) * 2002-06-11 2006-12-12 Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation Thermal interface material with low melting alloy
US7914920B2 (en) * 2003-10-09 2011-03-29 The Gillette Company Battery separator
FR2861219B1 (fr) * 2003-10-15 2006-04-07 Commissariat Energie Atomique Pile a combustible alcaline comportant une anode comprenant de l'aluminium et du zinc et procede de fabrication de l'anode
US8574767B2 (en) * 2009-05-18 2013-11-05 The Johns Hopkins University Thin film electrodes including metal tubes filled with active material and battery cells, and methods of fabrication
JP5600815B2 (ja) * 2012-02-06 2014-10-01 日本碍子株式会社 亜鉛二次電池
US9819053B1 (en) 2012-04-11 2017-11-14 Ionic Materials, Inc. Solid electrolyte high energy battery
US10559827B2 (en) 2013-12-03 2020-02-11 Ionic Materials, Inc. Electrochemical cell having solid ionically conducting polymer material
JP6751342B2 (ja) * 2013-12-03 2020-09-02 イオニツク・マテリアルズ・インコーポレーテツド 固体イオン伝導性高分子材料及び用途
PL3127177T3 (pl) 2014-04-01 2021-06-14 Ionic Materials, Inc. Katoda polimerowa o wysokiej pojemności i ogniwo wielokrotnego ładowania o dużej gęstości energii zawierające tę katodę
JP6944379B2 (ja) 2015-06-04 2021-10-06 イオニツク・マテリアルズ・インコーポレーテツド 固体状バイポーラ電池
WO2016196873A1 (en) 2015-06-04 2016-12-08 Ionic Materials, Inc. Lithium metal battery with solid polymer electrolyte
US11342559B2 (en) 2015-06-08 2022-05-24 Ionic Materials, Inc. Battery with polyvalent metal anode
KR20190111056A (ko) 2017-01-26 2019-10-01 아이오닉 머터리얼스, 인코퍼레이션 고체 폴리머 전해질을 갖는 알카라인 배터리 캐소드
FR3065460B1 (fr) 2017-04-19 2021-01-29 Fauvarque Jean Francois Marie Membrane polymere conductrice anionique pour systemes electrochimiques, sa preparation et son utilisation en particulier pour la separation et la recuperation du lithium

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US4024213A (en) * 1973-03-30 1977-05-17 Sekisui Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Method for preparing a porous structure by stretching a resin sheet useful as an electrode separator
JPS5663772A (en) * 1979-10-26 1981-05-30 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Alkaline battery
US4778737A (en) * 1985-07-30 1988-10-18 The B. F. Goodrich Company Compositions of polymers in alkaline media
US4699857A (en) * 1986-10-15 1987-10-13 W. R. Grace & Co. Battery separator
US5030527A (en) * 1990-01-08 1991-07-09 Ultracell Incorporated Radiation cured solid aqueous electrolytes and electrochemical devices employing the same
EP0600117B1 (de) * 1992-12-01 1999-09-08 Sumitomo Chemical Company Limited Fester Polymerelektrolyt

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5569559A (en) 1996-10-29
EP0658278B1 (de) 1996-12-18
DE69306800T2 (de) 1997-07-03
FR2695254B1 (fr) 2003-01-10
WO1994006166A1 (fr) 1994-03-17
EP0658278A1 (de) 1995-06-21
FR2695254A1 (fr) 1994-03-04

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