DE69130218D1 - Vorrichtung zum entfernen von verunreinigungen aus flüssigkeiten - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum entfernen von verunreinigungen aus flüssigkeitenInfo
- Publication number
- DE69130218D1 DE69130218D1 DE69130218T DE69130218T DE69130218D1 DE 69130218 D1 DE69130218 D1 DE 69130218D1 DE 69130218 T DE69130218 T DE 69130218T DE 69130218 T DE69130218 T DE 69130218T DE 69130218 D1 DE69130218 D1 DE 69130218D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- liquids
- removing impurities
- impurities
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/0005—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor for pharmaceuticals, biologicals or living parts
- A61L2/0011—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor for pharmaceuticals, biologicals or living parts using physical methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/36—Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
- A61M1/3681—Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits by irradiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/36—Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
- A61M1/3681—Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits by irradiation
- A61M1/3683—Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits by irradiation using photoactive agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
- B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N7/00—Viruses; Bacteriophages; Compositions thereof; Preparation or purification thereof
- C12N7/04—Inactivation or attenuation; Producing viral sub-units
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US63086390A | 1990-12-20 | 1990-12-20 | |
PCT/US1991/009712 WO1992011060A1 (en) | 1990-12-20 | 1991-12-20 | Systems for eradicating contaminants in fluids |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69130218D1 true DE69130218D1 (de) | 1998-10-22 |
DE69130218T2 DE69130218T2 (de) | 1999-05-12 |
Family
ID=24528861
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69130218T Expired - Fee Related DE69130218T2 (de) | 1990-12-20 | 1991-12-20 | Vorrichtung zum entfernen von verunreinigungen aus flüssigkeiten |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5290221A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0525138B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3051996B2 (de) |
AU (1) | AU646533B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2074806A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69130218T2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1992011060A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (55)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU646533B2 (en) * | 1990-12-20 | 1994-02-24 | Baxter International Inc. | Systems for eradicating contaminants in fluids |
JP3051997B2 (ja) * | 1990-12-20 | 2000-06-12 | バクスター、インターナショナル、インコーポレイテッド | 液体中の汚染物を根絶するシステム及び方法 |
ZA919934B (en) * | 1990-12-20 | 1992-09-30 | Baxter Int | Systems and methods for eradicating contaminants using photoactive materials in fluids like blood using discrete sources of radiation |
DE69131797T2 (de) * | 1990-12-20 | 2000-06-29 | Baxter International Inc., Deerfield | Systeme und verfahren zum gleichzeitigen entfernen von freien und gebundenen verunreinigungen aus flüssigkeiten, wie blut, mit hilfe einer photoaktiven therapie sowie zellseparationstechniken |
US5261874A (en) * | 1991-09-16 | 1993-11-16 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Extra-corporeal blood access, sensing, and radiation methods and apparatuses |
US6433343B1 (en) | 1992-03-02 | 2002-08-13 | Cerus Corporation | Device and method for photoactivation |
EP0727938B1 (de) * | 1993-11-10 | 2003-06-18 | Cerus Corporation | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur photoaktivierung |
US5762867A (en) * | 1994-09-01 | 1998-06-09 | Baxter International Inc. | Apparatus and method for activating photoactive agents |
US5527704A (en) * | 1994-12-06 | 1996-06-18 | Baxter International Inc. | Apparatus and method for inactivating viral contaminants in body fluids |
US5557098A (en) * | 1994-12-20 | 1996-09-17 | Baxter International Inc. | System to identify bags disinfected by irradiation which punches holes in a polarized portion of the bag to indicate processing thereof |
US5514106A (en) * | 1994-12-20 | 1996-05-07 | Baxter International Inc. | Bag including an identification system indicative of treatment of the bag |
US6158319A (en) * | 1994-12-20 | 2000-12-12 | Baxter International Inc. | System to identify the status of bags that have been subjected to viral inactivation |
AU1085697A (en) * | 1995-11-21 | 1997-06-11 | Pall Corporation | Inactivation method and system in biological fluids |
GB9611698D0 (en) * | 1996-06-05 | 1996-08-07 | Iatros Ltd | Fluid processing |
US5702432A (en) * | 1996-10-03 | 1997-12-30 | Light Sciences Limited Partnership | Intracorporeal light treatment of blood |
US6190855B1 (en) * | 1996-10-28 | 2001-02-20 | Baxter International Inc. | Systems and methods for removing viral agents from blood |
US5922278A (en) * | 1996-11-19 | 1999-07-13 | Baxter International Inc. | Method and apparatus for inactivating contaminants in biological fluid |
US6190609B1 (en) | 1996-11-19 | 2001-02-20 | Baxter International Inc. | Methods and apparatus for inactivating contaminants in biological fluid |
US5866074A (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 1999-02-02 | Baxter International Inc. | Systems for quantifying the illumination characteristics of vessels such as blood processing containers with respect to light energy |
CA2321995A1 (en) | 1998-02-26 | 1999-09-02 | Eric Kin-Lam Lee | Method and apparatus for irradiating a biological fluid |
US20070099170A1 (en) * | 1998-07-21 | 2007-05-03 | Navigant Biotechnologies, Inc. | Method for treatment and storage of blood and blood products using endogenous alloxazines and acetate |
US6277337B1 (en) | 1998-07-21 | 2001-08-21 | Gambro, Inc. | Method and apparatus for inactivation of biological contaminants using photosensitizers |
US7498156B2 (en) * | 1998-07-21 | 2009-03-03 | Caridianbct Biotechnologies, Llc | Use of visible light at wavelengths of 500 to 550 nm to reduce the number of pathogens in blood and blood components |
US7049110B2 (en) * | 1998-07-21 | 2006-05-23 | Gambro, Inc. | Inactivation of West Nile virus and malaria using photosensitizers |
US6258577B1 (en) | 1998-07-21 | 2001-07-10 | Gambro, Inc. | Method and apparatus for inactivation of biological contaminants using endogenous alloxazine or isoalloxazine photosensitizers |
US20030215784A1 (en) * | 1998-07-21 | 2003-11-20 | Dumont Larry Joe | Method and apparatus for inactivation of biological contaminants using photosensitizers |
WO2000016872A1 (en) * | 1998-09-21 | 2000-03-30 | Purdum Howard E | Methods and apparatus for processing temperature sensitive materials |
US6113566A (en) * | 1998-12-15 | 2000-09-05 | Foundation For Blood Irradiation Inc. | Ultraviolet blood irradiation method and apparatus |
US7445756B2 (en) * | 1999-06-03 | 2008-11-04 | Fenwal, Inc. | Fluid processing sets and organizers for the same |
US6565802B1 (en) | 1999-06-03 | 2003-05-20 | Baxter International Inc. | Apparatus, systems and methods for processing and treating a biological fluid with light |
US7068361B2 (en) * | 1999-06-03 | 2006-06-27 | Baxter International | Apparatus, systems and methods for processing and treating a biological fluid with light |
US7025877B1 (en) | 1999-06-03 | 2006-04-11 | Baxter International Inc. | Processing set for processing and treating a biological fluid |
US7220747B2 (en) * | 1999-07-20 | 2007-05-22 | Gambro, Inc. | Method for preventing damage to or rejuvenating a cellular blood component using mitochondrial enhancer |
US6268120B1 (en) | 1999-10-19 | 2001-07-31 | Gambro, Inc. | Isoalloxazine derivatives to neutralize biological contaminants |
US6596230B1 (en) | 2000-01-28 | 2003-07-22 | Baxter International Inc. | Device and method for pathogen inactivation of therapeutic fluids with sterilizing radiation |
US6576201B1 (en) | 2000-01-28 | 2003-06-10 | Baxter International Inc. | Device and method for pathogen inactivation of therapeutic fluids with sterilizing radiation |
TW590780B (en) | 2000-06-02 | 2004-06-11 | Gambro Inc | Additive solutions containing riboflavin |
US7648699B2 (en) | 2000-06-02 | 2010-01-19 | Caridianbct Biotechnologies, Llc | Preventing transfusion related complications in a recipient of a blood transfusion |
US7985588B2 (en) | 2000-06-02 | 2011-07-26 | Caridianbct Biotechnologies, Llc | Induction of and maintenance of nucleic acid damage in pathogens using riboflavin and light |
US6843961B2 (en) * | 2000-06-15 | 2005-01-18 | Gambro, Inc. | Reduction of contaminants in blood and blood products using photosensitizers and peak wavelengths of light |
US9044523B2 (en) | 2000-06-15 | 2015-06-02 | Terumo Bct, Inc. | Reduction of contaminants in blood and blood products using photosensitizers and peak wavelengths of light |
US6548241B1 (en) * | 2000-11-28 | 2003-04-15 | Gambro, Inc. | Storage solution containing photosensitizer for inactivation of biological contaminants |
US7381976B2 (en) | 2001-03-13 | 2008-06-03 | Triton Thalassic Technologies, Inc. | Monochromatic fluid treatment systems |
US20030147770A1 (en) * | 2001-05-17 | 2003-08-07 | Purepulse Technologies, Inc. | Light treatment monitoring and data collection in a fluid treatment system using light for the treatment of fluid products |
US20030060747A1 (en) * | 2001-05-17 | 2003-03-27 | Fries William M. | Fluid flow path for a fluid treatment system using light for the decontamination of fluid products |
US20030030011A1 (en) * | 2001-05-17 | 2003-02-13 | Purepulse Technologies, Inc. | Light treatment control in a fluid treatment system using light for the treatment of fluid products |
US20030064001A1 (en) * | 2001-05-17 | 2003-04-03 | Fries William M. | System for the decontamination of fluid products using light |
US20030228564A1 (en) * | 2001-05-30 | 2003-12-11 | Edrich Richard Alan | Nitric oxide in a pathogen inactivation process |
EP1501555B1 (de) * | 2002-04-26 | 2007-02-21 | Gambro, Inc., | Vorrichtung zur bestrahlung und mischung von fluiden in behältern |
US20090023130A1 (en) * | 2003-02-28 | 2009-01-22 | Caridianbct Biotechnologies, Llc | Prevention of Transfusion Related Acute Lung Injury Using Riboflavin and Light |
EP1689450A4 (de) * | 2003-09-04 | 2008-06-25 | Prism Biotech Inc | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur bestrahlung von blut |
RU2010107157A (ru) * | 2007-08-01 | 2011-09-10 | Каридианбст Байотекнолоджиз, Ллс (Us) | Инактивация патогенов цельной крови |
EP2058012A1 (de) * | 2007-11-09 | 2009-05-13 | Octapharma AG | Vorrichtung zur Virenaktivierung in absorbierenden Flüssigkeiten |
DE102020205036B4 (de) * | 2020-04-21 | 2022-08-11 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines Flüssigkeitsfilms eines flüssigen Mediums in einem Folienbeutel, sowie Anordnung zur kontrollierten Exposition eines flüssigen Mediums in einem Folienbeutel mit physikalischer Strahlung |
WO2022079827A1 (ja) * | 2020-10-14 | 2022-04-21 | 大塚電子株式会社 | 血液のための冷却水循環部を備える光線力学的療法装置 |
Family Cites Families (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2308516A (en) * | 1939-05-01 | 1943-01-19 | Emmet K Knott | Method and means for irradiating blood |
US4181128A (en) * | 1975-11-28 | 1980-01-01 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Virus inactivation applicator and the like |
US4305390A (en) * | 1975-11-28 | 1981-12-15 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Method for generating oxygen in an excited electronic state and inactivation of microorganisms |
US4321919A (en) * | 1979-12-11 | 1982-03-30 | Leukocyte Research, Inc. | Method and system for externally treating human blood |
US4428744A (en) * | 1979-12-11 | 1984-01-31 | Frederic A. Bourke, Jr. | Method and system for externally treating the blood |
US4398906A (en) * | 1979-12-11 | 1983-08-16 | Frederic A. Bourke, Jr. | Method for externally treating the blood |
US4612007A (en) * | 1981-06-16 | 1986-09-16 | Edelson Richard Leslie | Method and system for externally treating the blood |
US4456512A (en) * | 1982-03-10 | 1984-06-26 | The Dow Chemical Company | Photochemical reactor and method |
US4649151A (en) * | 1982-09-27 | 1987-03-10 | Health Research, Inc. | Drugs comprising porphyrins |
US4613322A (en) * | 1982-12-08 | 1986-09-23 | Edelson Richard Leslie | Method and system for externally treating the blood |
US4684521A (en) * | 1982-12-08 | 1987-08-04 | Frederic A. Bourke, Jr. | Method and system for externally treating the blood |
US4683889A (en) * | 1983-03-29 | 1987-08-04 | Frederic A. Bourke, Jr. | Method and system for externally treating the blood |
US4727027A (en) * | 1983-05-02 | 1988-02-23 | Diamond Scientific Co. | Photochemical decontamination treatment of whole blood or blood components |
CA1253115A (en) * | 1983-09-29 | 1989-04-25 | Extracorporeal Medical Specialties, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for treating cells with radiation |
US4737140A (en) * | 1984-10-29 | 1988-04-12 | Mcneilab, Inc. | Irradiation chamber for photoactivation patient treatment system |
US4705498A (en) * | 1984-10-29 | 1987-11-10 | Mcneilab, Inc. | Disposable temperature probe for photoactivation patient treatment system |
US4573962A (en) * | 1984-10-29 | 1986-03-04 | Extracorporeal Medical Specialties, Inc. | Cassette drawer assembly for photoactivation patient treatment system |
US4708715A (en) * | 1984-10-29 | 1987-11-24 | Mcneilab, Inc. | Light array assembly for photoactivation patient treatment system |
DD249143A3 (de) * | 1985-03-20 | 1987-09-02 | Ilmenau Tech Hochschule | Vorrichtung zur physiologisch-therapeutisch wirksamen optischen bestrahlung koerpereigenen venenblutes |
US4769131A (en) * | 1986-05-09 | 1988-09-06 | Pure Water Technologies | Ultraviolet radiation purification system |
JPS63111886A (ja) * | 1986-10-29 | 1988-05-17 | 呉羽化学工業株式会社 | 光ダイオ−ドを用いた癌治療装置 |
US4775625A (en) * | 1986-11-21 | 1988-10-04 | The Medical College Of Wisconsin, Inc. | Inactivating enveloped viruses with a merocyanine dye |
US4944883A (en) * | 1987-01-13 | 1990-07-31 | Schoendorfer Donald W | Continuous centrifugation system and method for directly deriving intermediate density material from a suspension |
US4838852A (en) * | 1987-03-27 | 1989-06-13 | Therakos, Inc. | Active specific immune suppression |
US4878891A (en) * | 1987-06-25 | 1989-11-07 | Baylor Research Foundation | Method for eradicating infectious biological contaminants in body tissues |
US5032241A (en) * | 1987-09-04 | 1991-07-16 | Nutech Energy Systems Inc. | Fluid purification |
US4915638A (en) * | 1988-04-29 | 1990-04-10 | Anthony Domian | Protective enclosure for electrical outlets |
US4950225A (en) * | 1988-09-22 | 1990-08-21 | American Immuno Tech, Inc. | Method for extracorporeal blood shear treatment |
US5078673A (en) * | 1988-11-14 | 1992-01-07 | Neorx Corporation | Selective removal of radiolabeled antibodies |
US4921473A (en) * | 1989-02-02 | 1990-05-01 | Therakos, Inc. | Multicomponent fluid separation and irradiation system |
US4983307A (en) * | 1989-08-02 | 1991-01-08 | Serres Naturtek Greenhouses Inc. | Method for sterilizing liquids by ultraviolet radiation |
US5069885A (en) * | 1990-04-23 | 1991-12-03 | Ritchie David G | Photocatalytic fluid purification apparatus having helical nontransparent substrate |
DE69131797T2 (de) * | 1990-12-20 | 2000-06-29 | Baxter International Inc., Deerfield | Systeme und verfahren zum gleichzeitigen entfernen von freien und gebundenen verunreinigungen aus flüssigkeiten, wie blut, mit hilfe einer photoaktiven therapie sowie zellseparationstechniken |
AU646533B2 (en) * | 1990-12-20 | 1994-02-24 | Baxter International Inc. | Systems for eradicating contaminants in fluids |
-
1991
- 1991-12-20 AU AU91593/91A patent/AU646533B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-12-20 EP EP92903137A patent/EP0525138B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-12-20 JP JP4503213A patent/JP3051996B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-12-20 WO PCT/US1991/009712 patent/WO1992011060A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1991-12-20 CA CA002074806A patent/CA2074806A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-12-20 DE DE69130218T patent/DE69130218T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-12-17 US US07/994,094 patent/US5290221A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH05505126A (ja) | 1993-08-05 |
EP0525138B1 (de) | 1998-09-16 |
WO1992011060A1 (en) | 1992-07-09 |
AU646533B2 (en) | 1994-02-24 |
DE69130218T2 (de) | 1999-05-12 |
US5290221A (en) | 1994-03-01 |
EP0525138A4 (en) | 1993-09-15 |
CA2074806A1 (en) | 1992-06-21 |
AU9159391A (en) | 1992-07-22 |
JP3051996B2 (ja) | 2000-06-12 |
EP0525138A1 (de) | 1993-02-03 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |