DE69120284T2 - Gegenstände mit einer hydrophilen polymeren schale und verfahren zu deren herstellung - Google Patents
Gegenstände mit einer hydrophilen polymeren schale und verfahren zu deren herstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE69120284T2 DE69120284T2 DE69120284T DE69120284T DE69120284T2 DE 69120284 T2 DE69120284 T2 DE 69120284T2 DE 69120284 T DE69120284 T DE 69120284T DE 69120284 T DE69120284 T DE 69120284T DE 69120284 T2 DE69120284 T2 DE 69120284T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- objects
- production
- hydrophilic polymer
- polymer shell
- shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/0427—Coating with only one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N11/00—Carrier-bound or immobilised enzymes; Carrier-bound or immobilised microbial cells; Preparation thereof
- C12N11/02—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier
- C12N11/08—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier the carrier being a synthetic polymer
- C12N11/082—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier the carrier being a synthetic polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3409—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
- A23L3/3418—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO2, N2, O2 or H2O
- A23L3/3427—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO2, N2, O2 or H2O in which an absorbent is placed or used
- A23L3/3436—Oxygen absorbent
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/69—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit
- A61K47/6953—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit the form being a fibre, a textile, a slab or a sheet
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0081—After-treatment of organic or inorganic membranes
- B01D67/0088—Physical treatment with compounds, e.g. swelling, coating or impregnation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/14—Dynamic membranes
- B01D69/141—Heterogeneous membranes, e.g. containing dispersed material; Mixed matrix membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/38—Polyalkenylalcohols; Polyalkenylesters; Polyalkenylethers; Polyalkenylaldehydes; Polyalkenylketones; Polyalkenylacetals; Polyalkenylketals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/38—Polyalkenylalcohols; Polyalkenylesters; Polyalkenylethers; Polyalkenylaldehydes; Polyalkenylketones; Polyalkenylacetals; Polyalkenylketals
- B01D71/381—Polyvinylalcohol
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
- B01J20/3202—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the carrier, support or substrate used for impregnation or coating
- B01J20/3204—Inorganic carriers, supports or substrates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
- B01J20/3202—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the carrier, support or substrate used for impregnation or coating
- B01J20/3206—Organic carriers, supports or substrates
- B01J20/3208—Polymeric carriers, supports or substrates
- B01J20/321—Polymeric carriers, supports or substrates consisting of a polymer obtained by reactions involving only carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
- B01J20/3202—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the carrier, support or substrate used for impregnation or coating
- B01J20/3206—Organic carriers, supports or substrates
- B01J20/3208—Polymeric carriers, supports or substrates
- B01J20/3212—Polymeric carriers, supports or substrates consisting of a polymer obtained by reactions otherwise than involving only carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
- B01J20/3231—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the coating or impregnating layer
- B01J20/3242—Layers with a functional group, e.g. an affinity material, a ligand, a reactant or a complexing group
- B01J20/3268—Macromolecular compounds
- B01J20/327—Polymers obtained by reactions involving only carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
- B01J20/3231—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the coating or impregnating layer
- B01J20/3289—Coatings involving more than one layer of same or different nature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
- B41M5/52—Macromolecular coatings
- B41M5/5254—Macromolecular coatings characterised by the use of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
- B65D81/26—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
- B65D81/266—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for absorbing gases, e.g. oxygen absorbers or desiccants
- B65D81/267—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for absorbing gases, e.g. oxygen absorbers or desiccants the absorber being in sheet form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/46—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with organic materials
- C04B41/48—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B41/4857—Other macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B41/4869—Polyvinylalcohols, polyvinylacetates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/82—Coating or impregnation with organic materials
- C04B41/83—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D129/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Coating compositions based on hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D129/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
- C09D129/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N11/00—Carrier-bound or immobilised enzymes; Carrier-bound or immobilised microbial cells; Preparation thereof
- C12N11/02—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier
- C12N11/08—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier the carrier being a synthetic polymer
- C12N11/082—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier the carrier being a synthetic polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C12N11/084—Polymers containing vinyl alcohol units
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
- H01M50/417—Polyolefins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
- H01M50/423—Polyamide resins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/429—Natural polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/449—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
- H01M50/451—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure comprising layers of only organic material and layers containing inorganic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/449—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
- H01M50/454—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure comprising a non-fibrous layer and a fibrous layer superimposed on one another
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/449—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
- H01M50/457—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure comprising three or more layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
- H01M50/491—Porosity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
- H01M50/494—Tensile strength
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M7/00—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock
- B41M7/0027—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock using protective coatings or layers by lamination or by fusion of the coatings or layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2329/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Derivatives of such polymer
- C08J2329/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
- C08J2329/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US60594890A | 1990-10-30 | 1990-10-30 | |
US60575490A | 1990-10-30 | 1990-10-30 | |
US60592190A | 1990-10-30 | 1990-10-30 | |
US60582890A | 1990-10-30 | 1990-10-30 | |
US60583490A | 1990-10-30 | 1990-10-30 | |
US60575790A | 1990-10-30 | 1990-10-30 | |
PCT/US1991/007686 WO1992007899A2 (en) | 1990-10-30 | 1991-10-16 | Articles having a hydrophilic polymeric shell and method for preparing same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69120284D1 DE69120284D1 (de) | 1996-07-18 |
DE69120284T2 true DE69120284T2 (de) | 1997-03-06 |
Family
ID=27560173
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69120284T Expired - Fee Related DE69120284T2 (de) | 1990-10-30 | 1991-10-16 | Gegenstände mit einer hydrophilen polymeren schale und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0555329B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3099959B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100216669B1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU656747B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2094711A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69120284T2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1992007899A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (40)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5344701A (en) * | 1992-06-09 | 1994-09-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Porous supports having azlactone-functional surfaces |
US5292514A (en) * | 1992-06-24 | 1994-03-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Azlactone-functional substrates, corneal prostheses, and manufacture and use thereof |
WO1994009063A1 (en) * | 1992-10-21 | 1994-04-28 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Pore-size selective modification of porous materials |
US5354603A (en) * | 1993-01-15 | 1994-10-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Antifouling/anticorrosive composite marine structure |
CN1044269C (zh) * | 1993-06-02 | 1999-07-21 | 美国3M公司 | 非织造制品及其制造方法 |
US5958782A (en) * | 1993-10-21 | 1999-09-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Cation-sensing composite structure and compounds for use therein |
US5474743A (en) * | 1993-10-21 | 1995-12-12 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Cation-sensing composite structure and compounds for use therein |
DE4339810C1 (de) * | 1993-11-23 | 1994-12-08 | Seitz Filter Werke | Verfahren zur partiellen Modifizierung von porösen, hydrophilen Filtermembranen, nachbehandelte Filtermembranen und mit ihnen bestückte Filtrationsmodule, insbesondere Filterkerzen |
JPH07238181A (ja) * | 1994-01-21 | 1995-09-12 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg Co <3M> | 親水化多孔性物品 |
US5476665A (en) * | 1994-04-13 | 1995-12-19 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Azlactone functional particles incorporated in a membrane formed by solvent phase inversion |
GB9409281D0 (en) * | 1994-05-10 | 1994-06-29 | Svedman Paul | Transdermal device |
US5681712A (en) * | 1995-06-02 | 1997-10-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Surface colony counting device and method of use |
FR2748934B1 (fr) * | 1996-05-22 | 1998-08-07 | Vetoquinol Sa | Systeme pour la liberation controlee d'une substance soluble dans un liquide environnant, membrane en non-tisse pour la realisation d'un tel systeme et procede d'obtention de cette membrane |
US5916585A (en) * | 1996-06-03 | 1999-06-29 | Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. | Materials and method for the immobilization of bioactive species onto biodegradable polymers |
US5874165A (en) * | 1996-06-03 | 1999-02-23 | Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. | Materials and method for the immobilization of bioactive species onto polymeric subtrates |
US5914182A (en) * | 1996-06-03 | 1999-06-22 | Gore Hybrid Technologies, Inc. | Materials and methods for the immobilization of bioactive species onto polymeric substrates |
US6562178B1 (en) * | 1997-07-15 | 2003-05-13 | Spencer & Associates, Inc. | Scratch-resistant, self-laminated printed materials and methods for making same |
US6114022A (en) * | 1997-08-11 | 2000-09-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Coated microporous inkjet receptive media and method for controlling dot diameter |
NZ507729A (en) | 1998-04-29 | 2003-05-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Receptor sheet for inkjet printing having an embossed surface |
CN1170693C (zh) | 1999-06-01 | 2004-10-13 | 3M创新有限公司 | 喷墨接受介质及其制法、成象喷墨接受介质、图象的制法 |
US6649249B1 (en) | 1999-06-01 | 2003-11-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Random microembossed receptor media |
US7223364B1 (en) | 1999-07-07 | 2007-05-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Detection article having fluid control film |
US6372895B1 (en) | 2000-07-07 | 2002-04-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorogenic compounds |
US6602593B1 (en) * | 1999-08-30 | 2003-08-05 | Celgard Inc. | Battery separators with reduced splitting propensity |
DE10205852A1 (de) * | 2002-02-13 | 2003-08-21 | Creavis Tech & Innovation Gmbh | Elektrolytmembran mit Diffusionsbarriere, diese umfassende Membranelektrodeneinheiten, Verfahren zur Herstellung und spezielle Verwendungen |
EP1617936B1 (de) | 2003-02-19 | 2009-11-18 | Natrix Separations Inc. | Geträgerte poröse gele umfassende verbundmaterialien |
EP1644432A1 (de) * | 2003-07-03 | 2006-04-12 | Membrana GmbH | Träger für wässrige medien |
JP4777666B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-01 | 2011-09-21 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 炭素膜及び炭素膜を用いた水と有機溶剤との分離方法 |
EP2060315A3 (de) * | 2007-11-15 | 2009-08-12 | DSMIP Assets B.V. | Hochleistungsmembran |
MX2010005571A (es) | 2007-11-20 | 2010-06-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Articulos y metodos para muestreo ambiental. |
WO2009082667A1 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-07-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Microbiological systems and methods of fluid sample analysis |
CA2736814C (en) | 2008-09-02 | 2017-02-28 | Natrix Separations Inc. | Chromatography membranes, devices containing them, and methods of use thereof |
BR112012016132A2 (pt) | 2009-12-30 | 2020-09-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | artigo de detecção microbiana |
ES2968249T3 (es) | 2011-05-17 | 2024-05-08 | Merck Millipore Ltd | Dispositivo con membranas tubulares en capas para cromatografía |
JP5880813B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-10 | 2016-03-09 | 国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構 | Pva多孔膜、その製造方法及びpva多孔膜を有する濾過フィルター |
JP2015009440A (ja) * | 2013-06-28 | 2015-01-19 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 積層微多孔フィルム、非水電解液二次電池用セパレータ、非水電解液二次電池、及び積層微多孔フィルムの製造方法 |
AU2016377694A1 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2018-07-12 | Access Vascular, Inc. | High strength biomedical materials |
EP3641842A4 (de) | 2017-06-21 | 2021-03-17 | Access Vascular, Inc. | Hochfeste poröse materialien mit wasserlöslichen polymeren |
WO2022006000A1 (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2022-01-06 | Access Vascular, Inc. | Articles comprising markings and related methods |
JP2023025509A (ja) * | 2021-08-10 | 2023-02-22 | 帝人株式会社 | 積層膜 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4302334A (en) * | 1979-05-24 | 1981-11-24 | Abcor, Inc. | Microporous polymeric membrane |
US4438185A (en) * | 1980-07-31 | 1984-03-20 | Celanese Corporation | Hydrophilic polymer coated microporous membranes capable of use as a battery separator |
DE3039386A1 (de) * | 1980-10-18 | 1982-05-27 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur veraenderung des wassergehalts von wasseraufnehmendem oder wasserabweisendem material |
US4693939A (en) * | 1983-06-03 | 1987-09-15 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Article coated with copolymer of poly(vinyl alcohol) |
JPH0829234B2 (ja) * | 1987-07-27 | 1996-03-27 | 旭化成工業株式会社 | 親水性微多孔膜 |
-
1991
- 1991-10-16 WO PCT/US1991/007686 patent/WO1992007899A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 1991-10-16 EP EP91919826A patent/EP0555329B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-16 KR KR1019930701321A patent/KR100216669B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-10-16 AU AU89237/91A patent/AU656747B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-10-16 DE DE69120284T patent/DE69120284T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-10-16 JP JP03518078A patent/JP3099959B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-10-16 CA CA002094711A patent/CA2094711A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0555329B1 (de) | 1996-06-12 |
JP3099959B2 (ja) | 2000-10-16 |
DE69120284D1 (de) | 1996-07-18 |
AU8923791A (en) | 1992-05-26 |
WO1992007899A2 (en) | 1992-05-14 |
EP0555329A1 (de) | 1993-08-18 |
AU656747B2 (en) | 1995-02-16 |
WO1992007899A3 (en) | 1992-10-15 |
KR100216669B1 (ko) | 1999-09-01 |
JPH06502814A (ja) | 1994-03-31 |
KR930702429A (ko) | 1993-09-09 |
CA2094711A1 (en) | 1992-05-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE69120284T2 (de) | Gegenstände mit einer hydrophilen polymeren schale und verfahren zu deren herstellung | |
DE69527370D1 (de) | Chitosan-salze und verfahren zu deren herstellung | |
DE3781502T2 (de) | Optische registrierkarte mit einem hologramm und verfahren zu deren herstellung. | |
DE69323632T2 (de) | Thermoplastische biologisch abbaubare harze und verfahren zu deren herstellung | |
DE59406143D1 (de) | Verfahren zum herstellen einer polymeren beschichtung an kunststoff-hohlkörpern | |
DE69606436T2 (de) | Mit mikroglasperlen beschichteter gegenstand mit einer glatten oberfläche und verfahren zu dessen herstellung | |
DE59209800D1 (de) | Hydrophile schäume und verfahren zu deren herstellung | |
DE69128065D1 (de) | Metallteilchen mit leitfähigem Polymerüberzug und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung | |
DE3683196D1 (de) | Zusammengesetzte mehrschichtige hohlfasern und verfahren zu deren herstellung. | |
DE69424042D1 (de) | Stützverbände und harze und verfahren zu deren herstellung | |
DE3679484D1 (de) | Mikroporoeser polymerfolien und verfahren zu deren herstellung. | |
DE69527511T2 (de) | Flache mikrolinse und verfahren zu deren herstellung | |
DE69307742D1 (de) | Kunststoff-Mehrschichtfolie und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung | |
DE69424433T2 (de) | Leichtgewicht-schusswiderstandsfähige gewebe und verfahren zu deren herstellung | |
ATE134728T1 (de) | Polyesterfaser und verfahren zu deren herstellung | |
DE69106848D1 (de) | Dinitramidsalze und verfahren zu deren herstellung. | |
DE59603494D1 (de) | Polymerelektrolyte und verfahren zu deren herstellung | |
DE69708676D1 (de) | Wässrige zusammensetzungen mit fluor enthaltenden polymeren und verfahren zu deren herstellung | |
DE69430254D1 (de) | Hochkapazitive klebefilme und verfahren zu deren herstellung | |
DE69111643T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines festen polymeren Elektrolyten. | |
DE69022023D1 (de) | Filmkondensator und verfahren zu seiner herstellung. | |
DE59108416D1 (de) | Oberflächenstrukturierte Folie aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung | |
DE3778650D1 (de) | Zusammengesetzte polyesterfilme mit verbesserter adhaesion und verfahren zu deren herstellung. | |
DE3685649D1 (de) | Apparatur mit optischem gedaechtnis und verfahren zu deren herstellung. | |
DE69508962T2 (de) | Diclavulanat-salze mit diaminoether und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |