DE69108104D1 - Brennstoffzellenstapel mit interner Reformierung und vollständig in Innern angeordneten Sammelkanälen. - Google Patents
Brennstoffzellenstapel mit interner Reformierung und vollständig in Innern angeordneten Sammelkanälen.Info
- Publication number
- DE69108104D1 DE69108104D1 DE69108104T DE69108104T DE69108104D1 DE 69108104 D1 DE69108104 D1 DE 69108104D1 DE 69108104 T DE69108104 T DE 69108104T DE 69108104 T DE69108104 T DE 69108104T DE 69108104 D1 DE69108104 D1 DE 69108104D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cell stack
- manifold
- fuel cell
- face
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title abstract 7
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0206—Metals or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0247—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0247—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form
- H01M8/0254—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form corrugated or undulated
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
- H01M8/244—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes with matrix-supported molten electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2457—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/2483—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
- H01M2008/147—Fuel cells with molten carbonates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0048—Molten electrolytes used at high temperature
- H01M2300/0051—Carbonates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/517,227 US5077148A (en) | 1989-05-03 | 1990-05-01 | Fully internal manifolded and internal reformed fuel cell stack |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69108104D1 true DE69108104D1 (de) | 1995-04-20 |
DE69108104T2 DE69108104T2 (de) | 1995-07-20 |
Family
ID=24058914
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69108104T Expired - Fee Related DE69108104T2 (de) | 1990-05-01 | 1991-04-15 | Brennstoffzellenstapel mit interner Reformierung und vollständig in Innern angeordneten Sammelkanälen. |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5077148A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0459940B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH05190187A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE120040T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2040344C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69108104T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (63)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5342706A (en) * | 1989-05-03 | 1994-08-30 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Fully internal manifolded fuel cell stack |
US5227256A (en) * | 1989-05-03 | 1993-07-13 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Fully internal manifolded fuel cell stack |
JPH0831322B2 (ja) * | 1989-09-20 | 1996-03-27 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 内部改質型燃料電池およびそれを用いた発電プラント |
US5198310A (en) * | 1991-09-11 | 1993-03-30 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Thermal management in fuel cell system by feed gas conditioning |
US5185220A (en) * | 1991-10-25 | 1993-02-09 | M-C Power Corporation | Fuel cell clamping force equalizer |
US5268241A (en) * | 1992-02-20 | 1993-12-07 | Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. | Multiple manifold fuel cell |
US5348814A (en) * | 1992-03-11 | 1994-09-20 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Internal reforming type molten carbonate fuel cell |
US5269902A (en) * | 1992-08-20 | 1993-12-14 | Gas Research Institute, Inc. | Ion-conducting module having axially-arranged solid state electrolyte elements |
US5298342A (en) * | 1992-10-20 | 1994-03-29 | M-C Power Corporation | Fuel cell crossover arrestor and pressure seal |
US5362578A (en) * | 1992-12-08 | 1994-11-08 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Integrated main rail, feed rail, and current collector |
US5424144A (en) * | 1993-10-21 | 1995-06-13 | M-C Power Corporation | One piece separator plate with insert ring step design |
JPH07220743A (ja) * | 1994-01-27 | 1995-08-18 | Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The | 燃料電池、そのバイポーラ板、およびバイポーラ板の製造方法 |
US5480738A (en) * | 1994-02-04 | 1996-01-02 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Fuel cell module |
US5460897A (en) * | 1994-03-18 | 1995-10-24 | Allied Signal Inc. | Solid oxide fuel cell stacking assembly |
US5763114A (en) * | 1994-09-01 | 1998-06-09 | Gas Research Institute | Integrated reformer/CPN SOFC stack module design |
GB9424886D0 (en) * | 1994-12-09 | 1995-02-08 | British Gas Plc | Fuel cell |
US5698337A (en) * | 1995-08-19 | 1997-12-16 | Energy Research Corporation | Process for preparing a separator plate for a melt carbonate fuel cell and separator plate prepared according to this process |
US5733675A (en) * | 1995-08-23 | 1998-03-31 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Electrochemical fuel cell generator having an internal and leak tight hydrocarbon fuel reformer |
US5612149A (en) * | 1996-01-02 | 1997-03-18 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Fuel cell column heat exchanger mated module |
DE19636068C2 (de) * | 1996-09-05 | 2002-02-28 | Siemens Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Wasserstoff- und/oder Synthesegasgewinnung |
JPH10177864A (ja) * | 1996-10-18 | 1998-06-30 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料電池 |
US6040076A (en) * | 1998-03-03 | 2000-03-21 | M-C Power Corporation | One piece fuel cell separator plate |
US6071635A (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 2000-06-06 | Plug Power, L.L.C. | Easily-formable fuel cell assembly fluid flow plate having conductivity and increased non-conductive material |
US6261710B1 (en) | 1998-11-25 | 2001-07-17 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Sheet metal bipolar plate design for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells |
DE19945667C2 (de) * | 1999-09-23 | 2003-06-26 | Siemens Ag | Brennstoffzelle, Verfahren zu deren Betrieb und zugehörige Verwendung |
DE10044703B4 (de) * | 2000-09-09 | 2013-10-17 | Elringklinger Ag | Brennstoffzelleneinheit, Brennstoffzellenblockverbund und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Brennstoffzellenblockverbunds |
WO2002085509A1 (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2002-10-31 | Hydrogen Burner Technology, Inc. | Flat plate integrated reactor |
JP4151314B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-18 | 2008-09-17 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
AUPS076502A0 (en) | 2002-02-26 | 2002-03-21 | Ceramic Fuel Cells Limited | A fuel cell gas separator plate |
AUPR636401A0 (en) * | 2001-07-13 | 2001-08-02 | Ceramic Fuel Cells Limited | Fuel cell stack configuration |
EP1407504A4 (de) | 2001-07-13 | 2007-12-05 | Ceramic Fuel Cells Ltd | Brennstoffzellengastrennplatte |
US6824907B2 (en) | 2002-01-16 | 2004-11-30 | Alberta Reasearch Council, Inc. | Tubular solid oxide fuel cell stack |
US6893762B2 (en) * | 2002-01-16 | 2005-05-17 | Alberta Research Council, Inc. | Metal-supported tubular micro-fuel cell |
US6846588B2 (en) | 2002-01-16 | 2005-01-25 | Alberta Research Council Inc. | Hollow inorganic membranes produced by metal or composite electrodeposition |
US7736772B2 (en) * | 2002-02-14 | 2010-06-15 | Alberta Research Council, Inc. | Tubular solid oxide fuel cell stack |
YU88103A (sh) * | 2002-05-14 | 2006-08-17 | H.Lundbeck A/S. | Lecenje adhd |
US7618735B2 (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2009-11-17 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Fuel cell with triangular buffers |
US7348087B2 (en) * | 2003-07-28 | 2008-03-25 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Fuel cell with integral manifold |
US20050064270A1 (en) * | 2003-09-24 | 2005-03-24 | Marianowski Leonard G. | Fuel cell bipolar separator plate |
US7632595B1 (en) * | 2004-04-05 | 2009-12-15 | General Electric Company | Compliant fuel cell system |
DK1766708T3 (da) * | 2004-07-02 | 2012-01-23 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Ramme til fastoxid-brændselscelle og fremstilingsmetode |
JP4598514B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-28 | 2010-12-15 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池及び燃料電池スタック |
US8709674B2 (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2014-04-29 | Alberta Research Council Inc. | Fuel cell support structure |
EP1982364A4 (de) | 2006-01-23 | 2010-07-07 | Bloom Energy Corp | Modulares brennstoffzellensystem |
US7659022B2 (en) | 2006-08-14 | 2010-02-09 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Integrated solid oxide fuel cell and fuel processor |
DE102006037353A1 (de) * | 2006-08-09 | 2008-02-14 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zur Durchführung einer chemischen Reaktion |
US8241801B2 (en) | 2006-08-14 | 2012-08-14 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Integrated solid oxide fuel cell and fuel processor |
KR100768574B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-29 | 2007-10-19 | 두산중공업 주식회사 | 용융탄산염 연료전지의 분리판 |
JPWO2008111528A1 (ja) * | 2007-03-07 | 2010-06-24 | 日本電気株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
US8920997B2 (en) | 2007-07-26 | 2014-12-30 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Hybrid fuel heat exchanger—pre-reformer in SOFC systems |
US8852820B2 (en) | 2007-08-15 | 2014-10-07 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Fuel cell stack module shell with integrated heat exchanger |
US8288041B2 (en) | 2008-02-19 | 2012-10-16 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Fuel cell system containing anode tail gas oxidizer and hybrid heat exchanger/reformer |
US8968958B2 (en) | 2008-07-08 | 2015-03-03 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Voltage lead jumper connected fuel cell columns |
DE102009006925B4 (de) | 2009-02-02 | 2023-03-23 | Sunfire Gmbh | Interkonnektoranordnung für einen Brennstoffzellenstapel |
US8440362B2 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2013-05-14 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Fuel cell mechanical components |
US8877399B2 (en) | 2011-01-06 | 2014-11-04 | Bloom Energy Corporation | SOFC hot box components |
US9755263B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-09-05 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Fuel cell mechanical components |
WO2015061274A1 (en) | 2013-10-23 | 2015-04-30 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Pre-reformer for selective reformation of higher hydrocarbons |
US9461320B2 (en) | 2014-02-12 | 2016-10-04 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Structure and method for fuel cell system where multiple fuel cells and power electronics feed loads in parallel allowing for integrated electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) |
US10651496B2 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2020-05-12 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Modular pad for a fuel cell system |
JP6452516B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-27 | 2019-01-16 | 東邦瓦斯株式会社 | 固体酸化物形燃料電池用セパレータおよび固体酸化物形燃料電池 |
US11398634B2 (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2022-07-26 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Solid oxide fuel cell system and method of operating the same using peak shaving gas |
CN110504469B (zh) * | 2018-05-16 | 2024-04-19 | 浙江暖阳科技有限公司 | 一种便于组装的集成式甲烷燃料电池 |
Family Cites Families (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3514333A (en) * | 1967-06-20 | 1970-05-26 | Bolt Beranek & Newman | Method of housing corrosive electrolytic medium |
US3723186A (en) * | 1971-11-05 | 1973-03-27 | Inst Gas Technology | Electrolyte seal means |
US3867206A (en) * | 1973-12-21 | 1975-02-18 | United Aircraft Corp | Wet seal for liquid electrolyte fuel cells |
US4259389A (en) * | 1977-12-12 | 1981-03-31 | United Technologies Corporation | High pressure-low porosity wet seal |
US4160067A (en) * | 1978-03-13 | 1979-07-03 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Molten carbonate fuel cell corrosion inhibition |
US4329403A (en) * | 1981-04-27 | 1982-05-11 | Energy Research Corporation | Electrolyte-electrode assembly for fuel cells |
US4579788A (en) * | 1983-10-18 | 1986-04-01 | Institute Of Gas Technology | High temperature fuel cell wet seal |
JPS60151972A (ja) * | 1984-01-19 | 1985-08-10 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 積層燃料電池 |
JPS62256381A (ja) * | 1986-04-30 | 1987-11-09 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池のセパレ−タ |
JPS62264564A (ja) * | 1986-05-12 | 1987-11-17 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 積層燃料電池 |
JPH084008B2 (ja) * | 1986-08-21 | 1996-01-17 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | 燃料電池用セパレ−タ |
US4824739A (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1989-04-25 | International Fuel Cells | Method of operating an electrochemical cell stack |
JPH0785416B2 (ja) * | 1987-01-21 | 1995-09-13 | 三菱電機株式会社 | リン酸型燃料電池のガスシ−ル製造方法 |
US4761348A (en) * | 1987-03-17 | 1988-08-02 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Electrolytic cell stack with molten electrolyte migration control |
JP2569540B2 (ja) * | 1987-03-30 | 1997-01-08 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | 燃料電池用セパレ−タ |
JPS63266776A (ja) * | 1987-04-23 | 1988-11-02 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池用セパレ−タ |
JPS6484578A (en) * | 1987-09-28 | 1989-03-29 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind | Fuel cell |
JPH0626127B2 (ja) * | 1987-10-01 | 1994-04-06 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | 燃料電池用セパレータの製造方法 |
JPH01211863A (ja) * | 1988-02-19 | 1989-08-25 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池用セパレータ |
US4786568A (en) * | 1988-03-01 | 1988-11-22 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Electrode substrate with integral edge seal and method of forming the same |
JPH01239774A (ja) * | 1988-03-18 | 1989-09-25 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 溶融炭酸塩燃料電池 |
JPH07109773B2 (ja) * | 1989-02-28 | 1995-11-22 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | 燃料電池を用いた発電装置 |
US5045413A (en) * | 1989-05-03 | 1991-09-03 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Fully internal mainfolded fuel cell stack |
-
1990
- 1990-05-01 US US07/517,227 patent/US5077148A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-04-12 CA CA002040344A patent/CA2040344C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-04-15 DE DE69108104T patent/DE69108104T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-04-15 EP EP91810278A patent/EP0459940B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-04-15 AT AT91810278T patent/ATE120040T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-05-01 JP JP3100135A patent/JPH05190187A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2040344A1 (en) | 1991-11-02 |
US5077148A (en) | 1991-12-31 |
ATE120040T1 (de) | 1995-04-15 |
CA2040344C (en) | 1995-12-12 |
JPH05190187A (ja) | 1993-07-30 |
DE69108104T2 (de) | 1995-07-20 |
EP0459940B1 (de) | 1995-03-15 |
EP0459940A1 (de) | 1991-12-04 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |