DE665520C - Photographic lens - Google Patents

Photographic lens

Info

Publication number
DE665520C
DE665520C DEL86619D DEL0086619D DE665520C DE 665520 C DE665520 C DE 665520C DE L86619 D DEL86619 D DE L86619D DE L0086619 D DEL0086619 D DE L0086619D DE 665520 C DE665520 C DE 665520C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
lens
diaphragm
positive
negative meniscus
meniscus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEL86619D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JULIUS LAACK SOEHNE
Original Assignee
JULIUS LAACK SOEHNE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JULIUS LAACK SOEHNE filed Critical JULIUS LAACK SOEHNE
Priority to DEL86619D priority Critical patent/DE665520C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE665520C publication Critical patent/DE665520C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Lenses (AREA)

Description

Photographisches Objektiv Für photographische und kinematographische Aufnahmezwecke bestimmte lichtstarke Objektive mit anastigmatischer Bildfeldebnung, die aus einer Zerstreuungslinse und zwei objektseitig vorgeschalteten samrnelnden Gliedern sowie einem auf der Bildseite angeordneten sammelnden Systemteil zusammengesetzt sind, der aus zwei an Luft grenzenden Einzelgliedern besteht, sind bereits bekannt. Durch die Ausbildung des bildseitigen sammelnden Systemteils aus zwei sammelnden Einzellinsen ließ sich in bekannter Weise für das Gesamtobjektiv bei gegebenur Brechkraft eine Verminderung der sphärischen Aberration und damit eine Steigerung der nutzbaren Systemöffnung erreichen. Von dieser Maßnahme hat man in neuerer Zeit zur Erzielung besonders hoher Lichtstärken verschiedentlich Gebrauch gemacht, obgleich dadurch oft eine Vergrößerung anderer Bildfehler in Kauf genommen werden mußte. So wurde die bildseitige Sammellinse zwecks Verminderung insbesondere der Koma in zwei Glieder entgegengesetzter Brechkraft zerlegt. Beide Glieder bestehen aus Gläsern gleicher mittlerer Brechung und haben ein achbarflächenpaar gleichen Vorzeichens von nur wenig verschiedener Krümmung. Das negative Element kehrt seine hohle Seite dem Bilde zu. Der Krümmungsunterschied der beiden "achbarradien ist absichtlich gering gehalten, um lediglich eine Beeinflussung der oberen Komastrahlen erzielen zu können.Photographic lens For photographic and cinematographic Certain bright lenses with anastigmatic image field flattening for recording purposes, the one consisting of a diverging lens and two collectors connected upstream on the object side Structures as well as a collecting system part arranged on the picture side are, which consists of two individual members bordering on air, are already known. Due to the formation of the image-side collecting system part from two collecting Individual lenses could be used in a known manner for the entire objective with a given refractive power a reduction in spherical aberration and thus an increase in usable Achieve system opening. This measure has recently been used to achieve this especially high luminous intensities made various use, albeit because of this often an enlargement of other image defects had to be accepted. So became the image-side converging lens for the purpose of reducing the coma in particular in two limbs opposite refractive power decomposed. Both links consist of glasses of the same type mean refraction and have a pair of adjacent surfaces of the same sign of only little different curvature. The negative element turns its hollow side into the picture to. The difference in curvature of the two "achbar radii is intentionally kept small, in order to only be able to influence the upper coma rays.

Die Erfindung bezweckt die Erreichung eines sehr lichtstarken Objektivs mit anastigmatischer Bildfeldebnung unter gleichzeitiger Einhaltung von nur kleinen Zonenresten. Sie geht aus von einem Objektiv, das vor der Blende aus einer Zerstreuungslinse und zwei objektseitigvorgeschalteten sammelnden Gliedern besteht, von denen das erste Glied ein positiver Meniskus und das andere Glied eine plan- oder bikonvexe Linse ist, die beide einen Luftraum in Form eines negativen Meniskus einschließen, dessen Mittendicke kleiner ist als '/lo der Dicke der zwischen dem objektseitigen positiven Meniskus und der Zerstreuungslinse liegenden plankonvexen oder bikonvexen Linse, während der hinter der Blende, also auf der Bildseite angeordnete Systemteil aus zwei durch einen Luftzwischenraum getrennten Gliedern entgegengesetzten Stärkevorzeichens und positiver Gesamtwirkung zusammengesetzt ist, von denen der zerstreuende Teil die Form eines negativen Meniskus besitzt und der Blende benachbart ist. Erfindungsgemäß ist dieser negative Meniskus so angeordnet, daß er seine Hohlfläche der Blende zukehrt, und die Summe der positiven Brechkräfte der zwei durch Luftabstand voneinander getrennten -Nachbarflächen der beiden Glieder des bildseitigen Systemteils beträgt etwa das r,;fache der Brechkraft des Gesamtobjektivs.The invention aims to achieve a very bright lens with anastigmatic flattening of the image field while maintaining only small Zone remnants. It is based on a lens, which in front of the diaphragm consists of a diverging lens and two collecting elements connected upstream on the object side, of which the first link a positive meniscus and the other link a flat or biconvex Lens, both of which enclose an air space in the form of a negative meniscus, whose center thickness is less than 1/10 of the thickness between the object-side positive meniscus and the diverging lens are plano-convex or biconvex Lens, while the system part arranged behind the diaphragm, i.e. on the image side of two members of opposite strength signs separated by an air gap and overall positive effect is composed of which the dispersive part is in the shape of a negative meniscus and is adjacent to the diaphragm. According to the invention this negative meniscus is arranged so that its hollow surface faces the diaphragm, and the sum of the positive powers of the two separated by an air gap -Adjacent areas of the two elements of the image-side system part is about that r,; times the refractive power of the entire lens.

In der Zeichnung ist ein Objektiv nach der Erfindung schematisch dargestellt. Darin bedeuten in Übereinstimmung mit dem nachfolgenden Zahlenbeispiel R die Radien, d die Dicken und a die Abstände der Linsen L. Die Gläser sind durch die mittlere Brechzahl no und die Abbesche Zahl v gekennzeichnet. Zur Erzielung besonderer Wirkungen ist es in an sich bekannter Weise möglich, an einer oder mehreren Linsen Kittflächen einzuführen. Eine solche Kittfläche ist in der Zeichnuhg und der Zahlentafel vorgesehen.In the drawing, an objective according to the invention is shown schematically. Here, in accordance with the numerical example below, R denotes the radii, d denotes the thicknesses and a denotes the distances between the lenses L. The glasses are characterized by the mean refractive index no and the Abbe number v. In order to achieve special effects, it is possible in a manner known per se to introduce cemented surfaces on one or more lenses. Such a putty surface is provided in the drawing and the number table.

f = 3,ooo. Relative öffnung i : 1,35 R, = + 2,616 dl = 0,340 yirt -- 1,623o v =-= 57,1 R., = +9,712 a1 = 0,0486 R3 = +1,426 d2 = 0,492 n1) = 2,623o v = 57, 1 R4 = plan a2 = 0,0486 R5 = -I9,42 d3 = o,067 ni., = 1,5490 v = 457 R, = -t- o,886 a3 = o6430 R; = _I,214 d4 = 0,492 n1, = 1,648o v = 33.8 RS = -- 1,700 a4 = o,oo6l R,, = -fi 3398 4 = 0,492 nD = i,6io6 v -- 55,6 R'9 = -:2,069 d5"= 0,o67 nD = 1,6480 v = 46,5 R1,= - 2,461 Die Gesamtkorrektion dieses Linsensystems erlaubt es, die Krümmungsradien des objektseitig vorgeschalteten positiven Meniskus I_1 unter Einhaltung einer geringen Dicke im Verhältnis zueinander so zu wählen, daß eine Anfangsöffnung des Systems von I : 1,35 erreichbar ist. Die anastigmatische Bildfeldebnung kann dabei über einen Bildwinkel von etwa 36° gut durchgeführt «-erden.f = 3, ooo. Relative opening i: 1.35 R , = + 2.616 dl = 0.340 yirt - 1.623o v = - = 57.1 R., = +9.712 a1 = 0.0486 R3 = +1.426 d2 = 0.492 n1) = 2.623o v = 57, 1 R 4 = R 5 = 0.0486 plan a2 = -I9,42 d3 = o, 067 ni = 1.5490 v = 457 R, = -t o, 886 a3 = o6430 R. = _I, 214 d4 = 0.492 n1, = 1.648ov = 33.8 RS = - 1.700 a4 = o, oo6l R ,, = -fi 3398 4 = 0.492 nD = i, 6io6 v - 55.6 R'9 = - : 2.069 d5 "= 0.067 nD = 1.6480 v = 46.5 R1, = - 2.461 that an initial opening of the system of I: 1.35 can be achieved. The anastigmatic image field flattening can be carried out well over an image angle of about 36 °.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCI-1: Photographisches Objektiv mit anastigmatischer Bildfeldebnung, das vor der Blende aus einer Zerstreuungslinse und zwei objektseitig vorgeschalteten sammelnden Gliedern besteht, von denen das eine Glied ein positiver Meniskus und das andere Glied eine plan- und bikonvexe Linse ist und die beide einen Luftraum in Form eines negativen Meniskus einschließen, dessen llittendicke kleiner ist als ',!1p der Dicke der zwischen dem objektseitigen positiven Meniskus und der Zerstreuungslinse liegenden plankonvexen oder bikonvexen Linse, während der hinter der Blende, also auf der Bildseite angeordnete Systemteil aus zwei durch einen Luftzwischenraum getrennten Gliedern entgegengesetzten Stärkevorzeichens und positiver Gesamtwirkung zusammengesetzt ist, von denen der zerstreuende Teil die Form eines negativen Meniskus besitzt und der Blende benachbart ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der negative Meniskus seine Hohlfläche der Blende zukehrt und die Summe der positiven Brechkräfte der zwei durch Luftabstand voneinander getrennten Nachbarflächen (Re, R9) der beiden Glieder des bildseitigen Systemteils etwa das I.7fache der Brechkraft des Gesamtobjektivs beträgt.PATENTANSPRUCI-1: Photographic lens with anastigmatic image field flattening, the one in front of the diaphragm made up of a diverging lens and two upstream lenses on the object side collecting limbs, one of which is a positive meniscus and the other member is a planar and biconvex lens and both of them form an air space in the form of a negative meniscus, the thickness of which is less than ',! 1p is the thickness of the between the positive meniscus on the object side and the diverging lens lying plano-convex or biconvex lens, while the one behind the diaphragm, thus System part arranged on the picture side consisting of two separated by an air gap Combined with opposing strengths and positive overall effects of which the diffusing part is in the shape of a negative meniscus and the diaphragm is adjacent, characterized in that the negative meniscus is its Hollow surface facing the diaphragm and the sum of the positive refractive powers of the two through Air gap between adjacent surfaces (Re, R9) of the two members of the The system part on the image side is approximately 1.7 times the refractive power of the overall lens.
DEL86619D 1934-09-20 1934-09-20 Photographic lens Expired DE665520C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL86619D DE665520C (en) 1934-09-20 1934-09-20 Photographic lens

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL86619D DE665520C (en) 1934-09-20 1934-09-20 Photographic lens

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE665520C true DE665520C (en) 1938-09-27

Family

ID=7286125

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEL86619D Expired DE665520C (en) 1934-09-20 1934-09-20 Photographic lens

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DE (1) DE665520C (en)

Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2622478A (en) * 1950-01-09 1952-12-23 Leitz Ernst Gmbh Photographic objective lens system
US2627204A (en) * 1950-04-29 1953-02-03 Voigtlander & Sohn Ag Four-component gauss-type photographic objective of high lighttransmitting capacity
US2627205A (en) * 1950-01-13 1953-02-03 Voigtlander & Sohn Ag Corrected four-unit photographic objective comprising two half systems enclosing thediaphragm
US2645155A (en) * 1950-01-16 1953-07-14 Voigtlander & Sohn Ag Photographic objective of high light-transmitting capacity of the gauss type
US2646721A (en) * 1950-01-16 1953-07-28 Voigtlander & Sohn Ag Gauss type photographic objective having two lens systems on opposite sides of a diapragm
US2649023A (en) * 1950-01-27 1953-08-18 Voigtlander & Sohn Ag Modified gauss-type four-component photographic objective
US2662447A (en) * 1951-06-21 1953-12-15 Voigtlaender Ag Modified gauss-type high-speed photographic objective with anastigmatic flattened field
US2672788A (en) * 1950-07-26 1954-03-23 Agfa Camera Werk Ag Photographic objective comprising two outer positive single element members enclosing two meniscal shaped negative members
US2673491A (en) * 1950-09-14 1954-03-30 Voigtlaender Ag Photographic objective comprising four lens members separated by air spaces and enclosing the diaphragm
US2676517A (en) * 1951-10-29 1954-04-27 Taylor Taylor & Hobson Ltd Optical objectives comprising six air spaced components enclosing a diaphragm
US2677989A (en) * 1952-02-02 1954-05-11 Voigtlaender Ag Four-component objective of the modified gauss-type
US2683395A (en) * 1951-04-23 1954-07-13 Schneider Co Optische Werke Optical objective system of the gauss type comprising four air-spaced members
US2683396A (en) * 1951-04-30 1954-07-13 Schneider Co Optische Werke Optical objective system of the gauss type comprising five airspaced members
DE931501C (en) * 1950-01-27 1955-08-11 Voigtlaender A G Fast photographic lens of the modified Gauss type
US2733636A (en) * 1956-02-07 Four component optical objective system
US2735340A (en) * 1956-02-21 aklin
US2748656A (en) * 1954-02-12 1956-06-05 Zeiss Carl Four component gauss type photographic objective
DE949690C (en) * 1951-05-01 1956-09-27 Schneider Co Optische Werke Optical system made up of five elements separated from one another by air gaps
US2831397A (en) * 1955-02-15 1958-04-22 Zeiss Carl Photographic objective
DE1048043B (en) * 1953-12-03 1958-12-31 Freiberger Praez Smechanik Veb Photographic lens with two dispersing menisci lying between two converging links
DE972279C (en) * 1950-07-20 1959-06-25 Voigtlaender A G Fast lens of the modified Gauss type with anastigmatic image field flattening
DE1064251B (en) * 1952-02-02 1959-08-27 Voigtlaender Ag Modified Gauss system with anastigmatic image field flattening
DE1069399B (en) * 1959-11-19
DE1107414B (en) * 1955-02-15 1961-05-25 Zeiss Carl Fa Photographic lens
DE2315071A1 (en) * 1973-03-27 1974-10-03 Zeiss Carl Fa STRONG LENS WITH SHORT SECTION AND COMPACTLY BUILT BACK LINK
JPS57151910A (en) * 1981-03-17 1982-09-20 Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd Xenoter type macrolens

Cited By (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2735340A (en) * 1956-02-21 aklin
DE1069399B (en) * 1959-11-19
US2733636A (en) * 1956-02-07 Four component optical objective system
US2622478A (en) * 1950-01-09 1952-12-23 Leitz Ernst Gmbh Photographic objective lens system
US2627205A (en) * 1950-01-13 1953-02-03 Voigtlander & Sohn Ag Corrected four-unit photographic objective comprising two half systems enclosing thediaphragm
US2645155A (en) * 1950-01-16 1953-07-14 Voigtlander & Sohn Ag Photographic objective of high light-transmitting capacity of the gauss type
US2646721A (en) * 1950-01-16 1953-07-28 Voigtlander & Sohn Ag Gauss type photographic objective having two lens systems on opposite sides of a diapragm
DE931501C (en) * 1950-01-27 1955-08-11 Voigtlaender A G Fast photographic lens of the modified Gauss type
US2649023A (en) * 1950-01-27 1953-08-18 Voigtlander & Sohn Ag Modified gauss-type four-component photographic objective
US2627204A (en) * 1950-04-29 1953-02-03 Voigtlander & Sohn Ag Four-component gauss-type photographic objective of high lighttransmitting capacity
DE972279C (en) * 1950-07-20 1959-06-25 Voigtlaender A G Fast lens of the modified Gauss type with anastigmatic image field flattening
US2672788A (en) * 1950-07-26 1954-03-23 Agfa Camera Werk Ag Photographic objective comprising two outer positive single element members enclosing two meniscal shaped negative members
US2673491A (en) * 1950-09-14 1954-03-30 Voigtlaender Ag Photographic objective comprising four lens members separated by air spaces and enclosing the diaphragm
US2683395A (en) * 1951-04-23 1954-07-13 Schneider Co Optische Werke Optical objective system of the gauss type comprising four air-spaced members
US2683396A (en) * 1951-04-30 1954-07-13 Schneider Co Optische Werke Optical objective system of the gauss type comprising five airspaced members
DE949690C (en) * 1951-05-01 1956-09-27 Schneider Co Optische Werke Optical system made up of five elements separated from one another by air gaps
US2662447A (en) * 1951-06-21 1953-12-15 Voigtlaender Ag Modified gauss-type high-speed photographic objective with anastigmatic flattened field
US2676517A (en) * 1951-10-29 1954-04-27 Taylor Taylor & Hobson Ltd Optical objectives comprising six air spaced components enclosing a diaphragm
US2677989A (en) * 1952-02-02 1954-05-11 Voigtlaender Ag Four-component objective of the modified gauss-type
DE1064251B (en) * 1952-02-02 1959-08-27 Voigtlaender Ag Modified Gauss system with anastigmatic image field flattening
DE1048043B (en) * 1953-12-03 1958-12-31 Freiberger Praez Smechanik Veb Photographic lens with two dispersing menisci lying between two converging links
US2748656A (en) * 1954-02-12 1956-06-05 Zeiss Carl Four component gauss type photographic objective
US2831397A (en) * 1955-02-15 1958-04-22 Zeiss Carl Photographic objective
DE1107414B (en) * 1955-02-15 1961-05-25 Zeiss Carl Fa Photographic lens
DE2315071A1 (en) * 1973-03-27 1974-10-03 Zeiss Carl Fa STRONG LENS WITH SHORT SECTION AND COMPACTLY BUILT BACK LINK
JPS57151910A (en) * 1981-03-17 1982-09-20 Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd Xenoter type macrolens
JPS6161652B2 (en) * 1981-03-17 1986-12-26 Konishiroku Photo Ind

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