DE60627C - Machine for pressing plastic masses - Google Patents
Machine for pressing plastic massesInfo
- Publication number
- DE60627C DE60627C DENDAT60627D DE60627DA DE60627C DE 60627 C DE60627 C DE 60627C DE NDAT60627 D DENDAT60627 D DE NDAT60627D DE 60627D A DE60627D A DE 60627DA DE 60627 C DE60627 C DE 60627C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pressed
- machine
- channel
- plastic masses
- pressing plastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural products Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
- B30B15/302—Feeding material in particulate or plastic state to moulding presses
- B30B15/308—Feeding material in particulate or plastic state to moulding presses in a continuous manner, e.g. for roller presses, screw extrusion presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/16—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using pocketed rollers, e.g. two co-operating pocketed rollers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
Description
ψ\\ψ \\
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMTPATENT OFFICE
Die Presse der vorliegenden Erfindung dient zur Umwandlung von Heiz-, Dungmitteln und anderen Naturproducten in Ziegelform oder sonstige Prefsformen, zum Zwecke, dieselben ohne besondere Verpackung versandtfä'hig zu machen.The press of the present invention is used to convert heating, manure and other natural products in brick form or other preforms, for the purpose, the same Can be shipped without special packaging.
Auf der Zeichnung ist diese neue Maschine durch einen verticalen Längenschnitt dargestellt.This new machine is shown in the drawing by means of a vertical longitudinal section.
Das Prefsgut wird in den Trichter A eingeschüttet und hier unter Zusatz geeigneter Bindemittel, welche aus einem den Trichter umgebenden Behälter a durch Oeffnungen b einspritzen, durch eine Mischvorrichtung c zu einem steifen Teig angerührt.The material to be pressed is poured into the funnel A and here, with the addition of suitable binding agents, which inject through openings b from a container a surrounding the funnel, is mixed by a mixing device c to form a stiff dough.
Der Teig gelangt aus A in einen darunter befindlichen Kanal B und wird hier von einem langsam laufenden Kolben oder Schieber d vorwärts geschoben. Die hin- und hergehende Bewegung des Kolbens oder Schiebers erfolgt vermittelst der Kolben- oder Schieberstange e und der Pleuelstange f durch die auf der Schwungradwelle g sitze.nde Kurbel h. Die Geradführung geschieht in bekannter Weise durch Gleitschienen i. und Kreuzkopf k. The dough comes from A into a channel B below and is pushed forward by a slowly running piston or pusher d. The reciprocating movement of the piston or slide takes place by means of the piston or slide rod e and the connecting rod f through the crank h, which is seated on the flywheel shaft g. The straight line is done in a known manner by sliding rails i . and cross head k.
Die Schiebe- und Unterfläche des Schiebers d sind siebartig durchlöchert und erstere aufserdem mit Jute / oder anderem durchlässigen Material überspannt. Ebenso besitzt der Kanal B an seinem hinteren Ende die unten belegenen Ausflufsöffnungen m. The sliding and lower surfaces of the slide d are perforated like a sieve and the former is also covered with jute / or other permeable material. Likewise, the channel B has the outflow openings m located below at its rear end.
Der Auslauf B1 dieses Kanals zweigt sich nach oben ab und ist oberhalb durch einen beweglichen schweren Deckel η geschlossen, welcher mit Führungsarmen 0 in Oesen ρ gleitet und nach der den Formwalzen C abgewendeten Seite die schräge Wand n1 besitzt, um das Heraustreten des Prefsgutes nach dieser Seite zu verhindern.The outlet B 1 of this channel branches off upwards and is closed above by a movable heavy cover η , which slides with guide arms 0 in eyelets ρ and on the side facing away from the forming rollers C has the inclined wall n 1 to prevent the material to be pressed out after this side to prevent.
Durch die fortwährende Thätigkeit des Schiebers d wird das Prefsgut in den Kanalauslauf Β1 und hier "gegen den Deckel η getrieben. Due to the continuous activity of the slide d , the material to be pressed is driven into the channel outlet Β 1 and here "against the cover η .
Durch entsprechende Belastung des Deckels hat man es an der Hand, die Verdichtung des Prefsgutes zu reguliren. Dasselbe -findet an dem Deckel einen Widerstand und kann erst dann aus dem Auslauf heraustreten. wenn es durch seine Dichtigkeit im Stande ist, den Verschlufs zu heben.By loading the lid accordingly, you have it at hand, the compression of the To regulate the goods to be prepared. The same thing - finds resistance on the lid and can only then step out of the spout. if it is able to close due to its tightness to lift.
Gleichzeitig wird das Prefsgut beim jedesmaligen Vorstofs des Schiebers d entwässert, indem seine Feuchtigkeit durch die Jute und die Oeffnungen der Schiebefläche in den hohlen Schieber hineingeprefst wird und nach beendigtem Rücklauf des Schiebers durch die unteren Kanalöffnungen m abfliefst.At the same time, the material to be prefilled is dewatered every time Vorstofs the slide d by its moisture being pressed through the jute and the openings of the sliding surface into the hollow slide and drains through the lower channel openings m after the slide has returned.
Die aus dem Auslauf B1 herausgeprefste Masse gelangt nunmehr zwischen die gezahnten Formwalzen C C, füllt die Zahnlücken der unteren Walze aus und wird von den Zähnen der oberen Formwalze in jenen festgeprefst.The mass squeezed out of the outlet B 1 now passes between the toothed forming rollers CC , fills the gaps between the teeth of the lower roller and is firmly pressed into them by the teeth of the upper forming roller.
Bei Weiterdrehung der Formwalzen fällt das geformte Prefsgut durch die eigene Schwere aus der unteren Walze heraus.As the forming rollers continue to rotate, the formed material to be pressed falls due to its own weight out of the lower roller.
Um das hygroskopische Wasser der zu pressenden Massen verdampfen zu lassen, werden in den Kanälen B B1 in geeigneter Weise Heizungskanäle angeordnet.In order to allow the hygroscopic water of the masses to be pressed to evaporate, heating ducts are arranged in a suitable manner in ducts BB 1.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE60627C true DE60627C (en) |
Family
ID=334747
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT60627D Expired - Lifetime DE60627C (en) | Machine for pressing plastic masses |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE60627C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5161264A (en) * | 1991-01-08 | 1992-11-10 | Gerald Dugas | Above-ground swimming pool |
-
0
- DE DENDAT60627D patent/DE60627C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5161264A (en) * | 1991-01-08 | 1992-11-10 | Gerald Dugas | Above-ground swimming pool |
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