DE602007002473D1 - Kathode für einen elektrochemischen reaktor, elektrochemischer reaktor mit derartigen kathoden und verfahren zur herstellung dieser kathode - Google Patents

Kathode für einen elektrochemischen reaktor, elektrochemischer reaktor mit derartigen kathoden und verfahren zur herstellung dieser kathode

Info

Publication number
DE602007002473D1
DE602007002473D1 DE602007002473T DE602007002473T DE602007002473D1 DE 602007002473 D1 DE602007002473 D1 DE 602007002473D1 DE 602007002473 T DE602007002473 T DE 602007002473T DE 602007002473 T DE602007002473 T DE 602007002473T DE 602007002473 D1 DE602007002473 D1 DE 602007002473D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cathode
electrochemical reactor
cathodes
producing
diffusion layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
DE602007002473T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Sophie Mailley
Frederic Sanchette
Stephanie Thollon
Fabrice Emieux
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives CEA
Original Assignee
Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique CEA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique CEA filed Critical Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique CEA
Publication of DE602007002473D1 publication Critical patent/DE602007002473D1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/06—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of metallic material
    • C23C16/18—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of metallic material from metallo-organic compounds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
    • H01M4/8652—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites as mixture
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8867—Vapour deposition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9016—Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0234—Carbonaceous material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
  • Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)
DE602007002473T 2006-02-03 2007-01-15 Kathode für einen elektrochemischen reaktor, elektrochemischer reaktor mit derartigen kathoden und verfahren zur herstellung dieser kathode Active DE602007002473D1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0650398A FR2897205B1 (fr) 2006-02-03 2006-02-03 Cathode pour reacteur electrochimique, reacteur electrochimique integrant de telles cathodes et procede de fabrication d'une telle cathode
PCT/FR2007/050650 WO2007088291A1 (fr) 2006-02-03 2007-01-15 Cathode pour réacteur électrochimique, réacteur électrochimique intégrant de telles cathodes et procédé de fabrication d'une telle cathode

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE602007002473D1 true DE602007002473D1 (de) 2009-10-29

Family

ID=37074697

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE602007002473T Active DE602007002473D1 (de) 2006-02-03 2007-01-15 Kathode für einen elektrochemischen reaktor, elektrochemischer reaktor mit derartigen kathoden und verfahren zur herstellung dieser kathode

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US8318375B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1979965B1 (de)
JP (1) JP5349054B2 (de)
KR (1) KR101346454B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE443349T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602007002473D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2331898T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2897205B1 (de)
PL (1) PL1979965T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2007088291A1 (de)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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FR2897070B1 (fr) * 2006-02-03 2008-12-19 Commissariat Energie Atomique Procede dli-mocvd pour la fabrication d'electrodes pour reacteurs electrochimiques, electrodes obtenues par ce procede et pile a combustible et accumulateur mettant en oeuvre de telles electrodes
KR101528940B1 (ko) * 2006-12-27 2015-06-15 에버레디 배터리 컴퍼니, 인크. 전극을 이용한 전기화학 전지 및 촉매 전극 제조 방법
WO2014062702A1 (en) 2012-10-16 2014-04-24 Ambri, Inc. Electrochemical energy storage devices and housings
US9312522B2 (en) 2012-10-18 2016-04-12 Ambri Inc. Electrochemical energy storage devices
US10541451B2 (en) 2012-10-18 2020-01-21 Ambri Inc. Electrochemical energy storage devices
US9520618B2 (en) 2013-02-12 2016-12-13 Ambri Inc. Electrochemical energy storage devices
US9735450B2 (en) 2012-10-18 2017-08-15 Ambri Inc. Electrochemical energy storage devices
US11721841B2 (en) 2012-10-18 2023-08-08 Ambri Inc. Electrochemical energy storage devices
US11387497B2 (en) 2012-10-18 2022-07-12 Ambri Inc. Electrochemical energy storage devices
US11211641B2 (en) 2012-10-18 2021-12-28 Ambri Inc. Electrochemical energy storage devices
US10270139B1 (en) 2013-03-14 2019-04-23 Ambri Inc. Systems and methods for recycling electrochemical energy storage devices
US9502737B2 (en) 2013-05-23 2016-11-22 Ambri Inc. Voltage-enhanced energy storage devices
CN109935747B (zh) 2013-10-16 2022-06-07 安保瑞公司 用于高温反应性材料装置的密封件
US10181800B1 (en) 2015-03-02 2019-01-15 Ambri Inc. Power conversion systems for energy storage devices
WO2016141354A2 (en) 2015-03-05 2016-09-09 Ambri Inc. Ceramic materials and seals for high temperature reactive material devices
US9893385B1 (en) 2015-04-23 2018-02-13 Ambri Inc. Battery management systems for energy storage devices
US11929466B2 (en) 2016-09-07 2024-03-12 Ambri Inc. Electrochemical energy storage devices
WO2018187777A1 (en) 2017-04-07 2018-10-11 Ambri Inc. Molten salt battery with solid metal cathode

Family Cites Families (16)

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US4316944A (en) * 1980-06-18 1982-02-23 United Technologies Corporation Noble metal-chromium alloy catalysts and electrochemical cell
US4677092A (en) * 1983-01-17 1987-06-30 International Fuel Cells Corporation Ordered ternary fuel cell catalysts containing platinum and cobalt and method for making the catalysts
JPH01210035A (ja) * 1988-02-18 1989-08-23 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk 白金触媒とその製造方法
US6673127B1 (en) 1997-01-22 2004-01-06 Denora S.P.A. Method of forming robust metal, metal oxide, and metal alloy layers on ion-conductive polymer membranes
IT1291603B1 (it) 1997-04-18 1999-01-11 De Nora Spa Elettrodi a diffusione gassosa per cella a combustibile a membrana polimerica
US6103077A (en) 1998-01-02 2000-08-15 De Nora S.P.A. Structures and methods of manufacture for gas diffusion electrodes and electrode components
US6165636A (en) 1998-04-14 2000-12-26 De Nora S.P.A. Composition of a selective oxidation catalyst for use in fuel cells
DE10037071A1 (de) * 2000-07-29 2002-02-21 Omg Ag & Co Kg Edelmetall-Nanopartikel, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung
TW515129B (en) * 2000-09-29 2002-12-21 Sony Corp Method for manufacturing gas diffusion electrode and method for manufacturing electrochemical device
EP1348241A1 (de) * 2000-10-27 2003-10-01 MicroCoating Technologies, Inc. Brennstoffzelle mit einer verbesserten katalysatorschicht
EP1570539A2 (de) * 2002-10-31 2005-09-07 Carbon Nanotechnologies, Inc. Brennstoffzellen-elektrode enthaltend kohlenstoff-nanoröhren
WO2004075322A1 (ja) * 2003-02-18 2004-09-02 Nec Corporation 燃料電池用電極、燃料電池、およびこれらの製造方法
JP2004283774A (ja) * 2003-03-24 2004-10-14 Kaken:Kk 燃料電池用触媒とその製造方法
WO2005001967A1 (en) * 2003-06-03 2005-01-06 Symyx Technologies, Inc. Platinum-chromium-copper/nickel fuel cell catalyst
US20050112450A1 (en) * 2003-09-08 2005-05-26 Intematix Corporation Low platinum fuel cell catalysts and method for preparing the same
US20070160899A1 (en) * 2006-01-10 2007-07-12 Cabot Corporation Alloy catalyst compositions and processes for making and using same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US8318375B2 (en) 2012-11-27
WO2007088291A1 (fr) 2007-08-09
EP1979965B1 (de) 2009-09-16
ATE443349T1 (de) 2009-10-15
JP5349054B2 (ja) 2013-11-20
PL1979965T3 (pl) 2010-02-26
EP1979965A1 (de) 2008-10-15
ES2331898T3 (es) 2010-01-19
KR20080091489A (ko) 2008-10-13
FR2897205A1 (fr) 2007-08-10
JP2009525574A (ja) 2009-07-09
FR2897205B1 (fr) 2009-06-05
KR101346454B1 (ko) 2014-01-17
US20090029236A1 (en) 2009-01-29

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