DE59284C - Hollow projectiles, which are filled with gaseous ammonia and volatile acids in a compressed state to generate dense fog - Google Patents

Hollow projectiles, which are filled with gaseous ammonia and volatile acids in a compressed state to generate dense fog

Info

Publication number
DE59284C
DE59284C DENDAT59284D DE59284DA DE59284C DE 59284 C DE59284 C DE 59284C DE NDAT59284 D DENDAT59284 D DE NDAT59284D DE 59284D A DE59284D A DE 59284DA DE 59284 C DE59284 C DE 59284C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
filled
compressed state
dense fog
gaseous ammonia
volatile acids
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DENDAT59284D
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
Dr. P. RlEHM in Oberröblingen am See
Publication of DE59284C publication Critical patent/DE59284C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/46—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances
    • F42B12/48—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances smoke-producing, e.g. infrared clouds

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Description

KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL

PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.

Um Truppenbewegungen der feindlichen Beobachtung zu entziehen, erzeugt man gemäfs vorliegender Erfindung vor der feindlichen Stellung starke Dampfwolken dadurch, dafs man verschiedene Geschosse, von denen die einen in geschlossenen Hohlräumen condensates wasserfreies Ammoniak, die anderen eine condensirte flüchtige Säure oder Säure bildende Substanzen (wasserfreie Salzsäure, Schwefligsäureanhydrid, Kohlensäure mit oder ohne zur Verflüchtigung .dienende Beimengungen) enthalten, an den Punkt', an welchem man die Dampfwolken wünscht, mittelst Geschützes hinschleudert und dort zur Explosion bringt. Die Explosion läfst man am besten dicht über dem Erdboden erfolgen. Das durch die Sprengmasse umhergeschleuderte Ammoniak wird sofort dampfförmig und vereinigt sich mit dem auf gleiche Weise dampfförmig gewordenen saueren Körper zu dichten, völlig undurchsichtigen weifsen Nebeln (aas Ammoniaksalzen bestehend), mit denen man dem Gegner vollständig den Gesichtskreis abschneiden kann.In order to remove troop movements from enemy observation, one generates according to According to the present invention, strong clouds of steam in front of the hostile position are caused by the fact that one various projectiles, one of which condensates anhydrous in closed cavities Ammonia, the other a condensed volatile acid or acid-forming substances (anhydrous hydrochloric acid, sulfurous anhydride, carbonic acid with or without volatilization serving admixtures) contain 'at the point' at which the clouds of steam wishes, hurled it by means of a gun and caused it to explode there. The explosion is running is best done close to the ground. The one hurled around by the explosive mass Ammonia immediately becomes vapor and combines with the acidic body that has become vapor in the same way to dense, completely opaque white mists (consisting of ammonia salts), with which one can completely cut off the opponent's horizon.

Das Ammoniak kann auch mit dem entsprechenden saueren Körper in demselben Ge- schofs, natürlich in verschiedenen 'Hohlräumen desselben, untergebracht werden. Den Chemikalien können ganz geringe Mengen Wasser beigefügt werden, um dieselben leichter verdichtbar zu machen. Man wendet die Substanzen im Verhältnifs ihrer Verbindungsgewichte an, also z. B. auf 34 Theile Ammoniak (N2 H6) jedesmal 73 Theile* Salzsäure (H2Cl2) oder 64 Theile Schwefligsäureanhydrid (SO2) oder 44 Theile Kohlensäure (CO2). The ammonia can also be accommodated with the corresponding acidic body in the same floor, of course in different cavities of the same. Very small amounts of water can be added to the chemicals to make them easier to compress. The substances are used in the ratio of their combined weights, e.g. B. to 34 parts ammonia (N 2 H 6 ) each time 73 parts * hydrochloric acid (H 2 Cl 2 ) or 64 parts sulfurous anhydride (SO 2 ) or 44 parts carbonic acid (CO 2 ).

Claims (1)

Patent-Anspruch:Patent claim: Geschosse, welche zur Erzeugung dichter Nebel mit gasförmigem jynmxmia-k-^und flüchügen^äuEen in verdichtetem Zustande "gefuflT* sind, deren Gase nach Zertrümmerung des Geschosses zusammentreten und Ammoniaksalze bilden.Which dense fog to generate are projectiles with gaseous shaped manner em jynmxmia-k ^ ^ and flüchügen äuEen in densified state "gefuflT *, meet the gases after fragmentation of the projectile and form ammonia salts.
DENDAT59284D Hollow projectiles, which are filled with gaseous ammonia and volatile acids in a compressed state to generate dense fog Expired - Lifetime DE59284C (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE59284C true DE59284C (en)

Family

ID=333509

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DENDAT59284D Expired - Lifetime DE59284C (en) Hollow projectiles, which are filled with gaseous ammonia and volatile acids in a compressed state to generate dense fog

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE59284C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1101248B (en) * 1957-12-13 1961-03-02 Francois Ecal Device for generating an ammonium sulphite mist

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1101248B (en) * 1957-12-13 1961-03-02 Francois Ecal Device for generating an ammonium sulphite mist

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Thomas Historical developments in soil chemistry: Ion exchange
EP0329718B1 (en) Pyrotechnical mixture for producing a smoke screen
DE59284C (en) Hollow projectiles, which are filled with gaseous ammonia and volatile acids in a compressed state to generate dense fog
US792511A (en) Explosive composition.
Eckert Mass deaths by gas or chemical poisoning: A historical perspective
Marshall Explosives
Field Boom!: the chemistry and history of explosives
Marshall Explosives: their manufacture, properties, tests and history
DE19432C (en) Innovations in the composition and manufacture of gunpowder and explosive powder
Wisniak The development of Dynamite: From Braconnot to Nobel
DE23933C (en) Explosive cartridge, consisting of saltpeter, sulfur, charcoal, bran and magnesium sulfate
Slosson Chemical and industrial mobilization
AT85398B (en) Pesticides made from used gas cleaning compound.
Shiver Chemical warfare: I. History, limitations, and future possibilities
DE305520C (en)
DE356398C (en) Process for the manufacture of ignition kits
DE27726C (en) Preparation of sulfuric acid, anhydride from nitrosulfonic acid
US10260A (en) Improvement in blasting-powder
DE418840C (en) Clockwork ignition
US827768A (en) Priming composition.
Expert Strategic Moves of the War, August 22d, 1918
US541909A (en) Pinwall
MORGAN CHEMISTRY, THE WAR, AND IRELAND
DE378782C (en) Ammunition, in particular for dropping from aircraft
US307989A (en) eobeetsoh