DE562714C - Process for the preparation of primary ª ‰ -arylaethylamines from amides of hydrocinnamic acids - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of primary ª ‰ -arylaethylamines from amides of hydrocinnamic acids

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DE562714C
DE562714C DEK118338D DEK0118338D DE562714C DE 562714 C DE562714 C DE 562714C DE K118338 D DEK118338 D DE K118338D DE K0118338 D DEK0118338 D DE K0118338D DE 562714 C DE562714 C DE 562714C
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preparation
primary
amides
arylaethylamines
hydrocinnamic
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DEK118338D
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German (de)
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KARL KINDLER DR
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KARL KINDLER DR
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Description

Verfahren zur Darstellung von primären ß1-Aryläthylaminen aus Amiden der Hydrozimtsäuren Obwohl das von A. W. H o f m a n n aufgefundene Verfahren zum Abbau von Carbonsäureamiden mittels Hypohalogeniten im Laufe der Zeiten verbessert worden ist, so lieferte es doch bei der Darstellung vieler wichtiger primärer j3Aryläthylamine, wie Homopiperonylamin und Homoveratrylamin, Ausbeuten, die goolo nicht einmal erreichten. Es hat sich nun gezeigt, daß man 3=Aryläthylamine in Ausbeuten, die der Theorie nahekommen, gewinnen kann, wenn man schwach alkalische, eiskalte Lösungen der Salze von N-Chloramiden der Hydrozimtsäuren in dünnem Strahl in siedende starke Lauge einfließen läßt. Ist das sich bildende Amin mit Wasserdämpfen flüchtig, so destilliert man es sofort mit Wasserdampf ab.Process for the preparation of primary ß1-Aryläthylaminen from amides of the hydrocinnamic acids Although the method found by A. W. H o f m a n n for Degradation of carboxamides by means of hypohalites improved over time in the preparation of many important primary j3arylethylamines, like homopiperonylamine and homoveratrylamine, yields that goolo didn't even match. It has now been shown that 3 = arylethylamines in yields that correspond to theory come close, can win if one uses weakly alkaline, ice-cold solutions of the salts of N-chloramides of hydrocinnamic acids in a thin stream in boiling strong lye can flow in. If the amine that is formed is volatile with water vapors, it is distilled you can immediately steam it off.

Beispiele i. Homoveratrylamin (3-[3, 4-Dimethoxyphenyl-läthylamin) aus 3, 4-Dimethoxyhydrozimtsäureamid 26 g des obigen Amids werden bei o" mit 255 ccm einer alkalischen, o.5 molaren Kaliumhypochloritlösung so lange geschüttelt, bis das Amid gelöst ist. Seine kalt gehaltene Lösung läßt man in dünnem Strahl in etwa 4oo ccm 5oo/oige siedende Kalilauge fließen. Hierauf kocht man das Reaktionsgemisch noch etwa 2 Stunden, läßt erkalten und extrahiert das entstandene Homoveratrylarnin mittels Äthers. Der mit Kaliumcarbonat getrocknete ätherische Extrakt ergibt beim Eindunsten das gewünschte Amin in Form eines Öls, das unter einem Druck von 1:2 mm bei 155' siedet. Seine Homoveratroylverbindung schmilzt in Übereinstimmung mit den Angaben der Literatur (A. P i c t e t und M. Finke 1-s t e i n, Berichte 42 [ i 9o9], S. 198 6) bei 12 4° (korr.).Examples i. Homoveratrylamine (3- [3, 4-dimethoxyphenyl-ethylamine) from 3, 4-dimethoxyhydrocinnamic acid amide 26 g of the above amide are shaken at 0 "with 255 ccm of an alkaline, 5 molar potassium hypochlorite solution until the amide is dissolved. His The solution kept cold is allowed to flow in a thin stream into about 400 ccm of 500 per cent boiling potassium hydroxide solution. The reaction mixture is then boiled for about 2 hours, allowed to cool and the homoveratrylamine formed is extracted with ether Amine in the form of an oil which boils at 155 ° under a pressure of 1: 2 mm. Its homoveratroyl compound melts in accordance with the information in the literature (A. Pictet and M. Finke 1-stein, reports 42 [19o9], P. 1 98 6) at 12 4 ° (corr.).

2. 13-Phenyläthylamin aus Hydrozimtsäureamid 29,8g (0,2 MOI) Hydrozimtsäureamid werden bei o° mit 4 i o ccm einer alkalischen, o,5 molaren Kaliumhypochloritlösung solange geschüttelt, bis das Amid gelöst ist. Die kalt gehaltene Lösung läßt man in dünnem Strahl in etwa 8oo ccm siedende Kalilauge einfließen. Das dabei sich bildende 3-Phenyläthylamin destilliert man sofort mit Wasserdampf ab, neutralisiert das Destillat mit Salzsäure und dunstet die neutrale Lösung ein. Hierbei erhält man in quantitativer Ausbeute sofort reines Hydrochlorid vom j3-Phenyläthylamin. F. 2170. 2. 13-Phenylethylamine from Hydrocinnamic acid amide 29.8 g (0.2 MOI) hydrocinnamic acid amide are shaken at 0 ° with 4 10 ccm of an alkaline, 0.5 molar potassium hypochlorite solution until the amide is dissolved. The solution, which has been kept cold, is poured in a thin stream into about 8oo ccm of boiling potassium hydroxide solution. The 3-phenylethylamine that forms is immediately distilled off with steam, the distillate is neutralized with hydrochloric acid and the neutral solution is evaporated. Pure hydrochloride of 3-phenylethylamine is obtained immediately in quantitative yield. F. 2170.

3. Tyraminmethyläther (13-[4-Methoxyphenyl-] äthylamin) aus p-Methoxyhydrozimtsäureamid Die Umsetzung geschieht wie bei dem voranstehenden Beispiel. Das in quantitativer Ausbeute erhaltene Hydrochlorid vom Tyraminmethyläther entspricht in seinem Verhalten vollkommen den Angaben der Literatur. q.. Homopiperonylamin (ß-[3, 4.-Methylendioxyphenyl-]äthylamin) aus Methylendioxyhydrozimtsäureamid Das genannte Amid wird in der bei dem ersten Versuche beschriebenen Weise umgesetzt. Das bei der Aufarbeitung erhaltene Homopiperonylamin siedet unter einem Druck von 2o mm bei I66°. Sein Hydrochlorid schmilzt bei 2io bis 2I1° (korr.). Sowohl der Kp. des freien Amins als auch der F. seines Hydrochlorids stimmen überein mit den Angaben der Literatur (s. D e c k e r, Annalen 395 [19I3], S.292).3. Tyramine methyl ether (13- [4-methoxyphenyl] ethylamine) from p-methoxyhydrocinnamic acid amide The implementation takes place as in the previous example. That in quantitative Yield obtained hydrochloride from tyramine methyl ether is equivalent to in his behavior completely the indications of the literature. q .. homopiperonylamine (ß- [3, 4.-Methylenedioxyphenyl-] ethylamine) from methylenedioxyhydrocinnamic acid amide said amide is reacted in the manner described in the first experiment. The homopiperonylamine obtained in the work-up boils under a pressure of 20 mm at I66 °. Its hydrochloride melts at 20 to 21 ° (corr.). Both the Kp. Of the free amine and the F. of its hydrochloride agree with the Information from the literature (see D eck e r, Annalen 395 [19I3], p.292).

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCII Verfahren zur Darstellung von primären ß-Aryläthylaminen aus Amiden der Hydrozimtsäuren, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die schwach alkalischen, eiskalten Lösungen der - Salze von N-Chloramiden der Hydrozimtsäuren in dünnem Strahl in lebhaft siedende konzentrierte Lauge einfließen läßt.PATENT claims Process for the preparation of primary ß-Aryläthylaminen from amides of hydrocinnamic acids, characterized in that the weakly alkaline, ice-cold solutions of the salts of N-chloramides of hydrocinnamic acids in a thin stream can flow into lively boiling concentrated lye.
DEK118338D 1931-01-06 1931-01-06 Process for the preparation of primary ª ‰ -arylaethylamines from amides of hydrocinnamic acids Expired DE562714C (en)

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DEK118338D DE562714C (en) 1931-01-06 1931-01-06 Process for the preparation of primary ª ‰ -arylaethylamines from amides of hydrocinnamic acids

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DEK118338D DE562714C (en) 1931-01-06 1931-01-06 Process for the preparation of primary ª ‰ -arylaethylamines from amides of hydrocinnamic acids

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2111946A1 (en) * 1970-10-30 1972-06-09 Hoffmann La Roche

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2111946A1 (en) * 1970-10-30 1972-06-09 Hoffmann La Roche

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