DE55458C - Deep drilling method for hard rock - Google Patents
Deep drilling method for hard rockInfo
- Publication number
- DE55458C DE55458C DENDAT55458D DE55458DA DE55458C DE 55458 C DE55458 C DE 55458C DE NDAT55458 D DENDAT55458 D DE NDAT55458D DE 55458D A DE55458D A DE 55458DA DE 55458 C DE55458 C DE 55458C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- deep drilling
- drilling method
- emery
- hard rock
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/16—Applying separate balls or pellets by the pressure of the drill, so-called shot-drilling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/02—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing
- B28D1/04—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing with circular or cylindrical saw-blades or saw-discs
- B28D1/041—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing with circular or cylindrical saw-blades or saw-discs with cylinder saws, e.g. trepanning; saw cylinders, e.g. having their cutting rim equipped with abrasive particles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
KLASSE S: Bergbau.CLASS S: Mining.
OLAF TERP in BRESLAU. Tiefbohrverfahren für hartes Gestein. OLAF TERP in BRESLAU. Deep drilling method for hard rock.
Patentirt im Deutschen Reiche vom 31. December 1889 ab.Patented in the German Empire on December 31, 1889.
Um hartes Gebirge durchzubohren und Gesteinkerne zu gewinnen, war es bis jetzt üblich, Diamantbohrkronen zu verwenden, und das bekannte Diamantbohrsystem war als die leistungsfähigste, zuverlässigste, aber auch theuerste Bohrmethode anerkannt, weshalb dieselbe nicht überall angewendet werden konnte, um ein genaues Bild der zu durchbohrenden Erdschichten zu gewinnen.In order to drill through hard mountains and extract rock cores, it was customary until now, To use diamond core bits, and the well-known diamond drilling system was considered the most powerful, most reliable, but also most expensive drilling method recognized, which is why it could not be used everywhere, to get an exact picture of the layers of earth to be pierced.
Der Gegenstand gegenwärtiger Erfindung ist die Anwendung von'Metallrohren aus weichen Metallen, vermittelst welcher man durch Drehen derselben unter Beigabe von Schmirgelkörnern auf eine leichtere, billigere und schnellere Weise Bohrlöcher herstellen und Bohrkerne gewinnen kann.The subject of the present invention is the application of metal pipes made of soft Metals, which can be obtained by turning them with the addition of emery grains Drill holes and cores in an easier, cheaper and faster way can win.
Anstatt Cylinder aus weichem Metall und Schmirgelpulver zu benutzen, kann man auch direct hohle oder volle Cylinder aus Schmirgelmasse herstellen und zum Bohren benutzen.Instead of using cylinders made of soft metal and emery powder, you can Directly produce hollow or full cylinders from emery and use them for drilling.
Es ist auf der Zeichnung ein Rohrbohrer dargestellt; das Rohr A kann aus Kupfer, Zink, Zinn, Blei, weichem Eisen oder Stahl oder anderen Metallen bestehen.A pipe drill is shown in the drawing; the tube A can be made of copper, zinc, tin, lead, soft iron or steel or other metals.
Die Art des Bohrens mit dem Metallrohr ist dieselbe wie mit der Diamantkrone, das Rohr wird von oben mittelst Hand- oder Maschinenkraft durch Räderübersetzung' in Rotation versetzt und in das Rohr harter (Naxos-) Schmirgel hineingeworfen, welcher sich unten um die Kante des scharf abgeschnittenen Metallrohres legt und ansetzt, so dafs während der Rotation des Rohres der mitgerissene Schmirgel in Verbindung mit dem Rohr das Loch bohrt und in der Mitte ein Kern stehen bleibt, welcher wie gewöhnlich durch einen eingelegten Ring mit dem Bohrrohr abgerissen und herausgehoben wird.The way of drilling with the metal pipe is the same as with the diamond crown, the pipe is set in rotation from above by means of manual or machine power through gear transmission and thrown into the tube of hard (Naxos) emery, which is around the bottom The edge of the sharply cut metal tube lays and attaches, so that during the rotation of the pipe the emery dragged along drills the hole in connection with the pipe and a core remains in the middle, which, as usual, is supported by an inlaid ring is torn off with the drill pipe and lifted out.
Die Betrie.bsunkosten sind äufserst gering, weil das Metallrohr sich nur sehr wenig abnutzt und nur kleine Quantitäten Schmirgel erforderlich sind; auch kann keine Erhitzung des Rohres stattfinden, da dasselbe im Wasser arbeitet, welches während des Arbeitens in einem ganz schwachen Strahl zufliefst. Nach demselben wird durch einen vollen Strahl das ganze Loch von Schmirgel etc. reingemacht.The operating costs are extremely low, because the metal tube wears very little and only small quantities of emery required are; nor can the pipe be heated, since the same thing happens in the water works, which flows into a very weak jet while working. To The whole hole of emery etc. is cleaned by a full jet.
Das Bohren kann in jeder Richtung, sowohl vertical wie horizontal, geschehen, auch als Gesteinbohrmaschine für Sprenglöcher und Tunnelbohrung bei hartem Gestein benutzt werden.Drilling can be done in any direction, both vertical and horizontal, as well as Rock drilling machine used for blast holes and tunnel drilling in hard rock will.
Die Gröfse des Bohrloches ist unbegrenzt,, und ist dieses der Diamantbohrmethode gegenüber von grofsem Vortheil, da man mit der Diamantbohrkrone nur Bohrlöcher von kleinem Durchmesser bohrt, weil grofse Diamantkronen sehr theuer sind, und je gröfser die Krone, desto gröfser ist die Abnutzung der Diamanten, namentlich wird in grobkörnigem, unegalem Gestein die Stahlfassung derselben abgefressen, und kommt es häufig vor, dafs Diamanten in solchem Gebirge aus der Krone sich loslösen und verloren gehen.The size of the borehole is unlimited, and this is compared to the diamond drilling method of great advantage, since only small holes can be drilled with the diamond core bit Diameter, because large diamond crowns are very expensive, and the larger the crown, the greater the wear and tear on the diamonds, especially in coarse-grained, uneven Stone has eaten away its steel setting, and it often happens that diamonds are in such mountains detach themselves from the crown and get lost.
Claims (1)
Ein Tiefbohrverfahren für hartes Gebirge, bestehend in der Anwendung eines Rohres aus weichem Metall (wie Kupfer, weiches Eisen etc.) in Combination mit einem körnigen Schmirgelpulver oder dergleichen harten Schleifmaterial, welches mittelst des rotirenden Bohrrohres Löcher bohrt und Kernstücke stehen lafst, die mit dem Bohrrohr herausgenommen werden.
Zu dem unter i. gekennzeichneten Tiefbohrverfahren die Verwendung von aus Schmirgelmasse hergestellten hohlen und vollen Cylindern. Pa te ν τ-An s ρ RU CH ε:
A deep drilling method for hard rock, consisting in the use of a pipe made of soft metal (such as copper, soft iron, etc.) in combination with a granular emery powder or similar hard grinding material, which drills holes by means of the rotating drill pipe and leaves core pieces that are connected to the Drill pipe can be removed.
To the under i. marked deep drilling process the use of hollow and full cylinders made of emery.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE55458C true DE55458C (en) |
Family
ID=329985
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT55458D Expired - Lifetime DE55458C (en) | Deep drilling method for hard rock |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE55458C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2468025A1 (en) * | 1979-10-16 | 1981-04-30 | Upat Max Langensiepen Kg | METHOD FOR POSITIONING AN ANCHOR BOLT IN A FASTENING BRACKET; ANCHOR BOLT FOR IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE ANCHOR BOLT. |
| EP0430536A2 (en) * | 1989-11-25 | 1991-06-05 | Omi Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Drill |
-
0
- DE DENDAT55458D patent/DE55458C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2468025A1 (en) * | 1979-10-16 | 1981-04-30 | Upat Max Langensiepen Kg | METHOD FOR POSITIONING AN ANCHOR BOLT IN A FASTENING BRACKET; ANCHOR BOLT FOR IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE ANCHOR BOLT. |
| DE2941769A1 (en) * | 1979-10-16 | 1981-04-30 | Upat Gmbh & Co, 7830 Emmendingen | METHOD FOR SETTING ANCHOR BOLTS, ANCHOR BOLTS AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
| EP0430536A2 (en) * | 1989-11-25 | 1991-06-05 | Omi Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Drill |
| EP0430536A3 (en) * | 1989-11-25 | 1991-10-23 | Omi Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Drill and method for using the same |
| US5092716A (en) * | 1989-11-25 | 1992-03-03 | Omi Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Drill and method for using the same |
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