DE550425C - Device for carrying out catalytic gas reactions - Google Patents

Device for carrying out catalytic gas reactions

Info

Publication number
DE550425C
DE550425C DENDAT550425D DE550425DD DE550425C DE 550425 C DE550425 C DE 550425C DE NDAT550425 D DENDAT550425 D DE NDAT550425D DE 550425D D DE550425D D DE 550425DD DE 550425 C DE550425 C DE 550425C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
carrying
catalytic gas
out catalytic
gas reactions
catalyst
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DENDAT550425D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Publication date
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE550425C publication Critical patent/DE550425C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J12/00Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Description

Vorrichtung zur Durchführung katalytischer Gasreaktionen Die Verwendung von Kätalysatoren gewinnt in der Chemie immer größere Bedeutung. Dabei fehlen heute noch geeignete Apparaturen für das Laboratorium und auch für den Betrieb. Dem Chemiker -bereitet es oft Schwierigkeiten, sich die notwendigen Apparate für die Durchführung von Katalysen herzustellen oder zu beschaffen, insbesondere dann, wenn gleichzeitig höhere und genau geregelte Temperaturen, Druck oder Vakuum bei der katalytischen Reaktion eine Rolle spielen.Device for carrying out catalytic gas reactions The use of catalysts is becoming more and more important in chemistry. But today are missing suitable equipment for the laboratory and also for the factory. The chemist - It often creates difficulties in getting the necessary apparatus for the implementation of catalysis to manufacture or procure, especially if at the same time higher and more precisely regulated temperatures, pressure or vacuum in the case of the catalytic Reaction play a role.

Bei den katalytischen Verfahren ist die Benutzung des elektrischen Stromes zur Beheizung der Kontaktmasse bereits bekannt. In the catalytic process, the use of the electric Current for heating the contact mass already known.

Die vorliegende Vorrichtung stellt eine Kombination eines elektrisch heizbaren Katalysators mit der von der elektrischen Glühlampe her bekannten Anordnung dar Der Chemiker hat nun nicht mehr die Größenbestimmung und den für ihn oft schwierigen Zusammenbau der einzelnen Bestandteile für eine katalytische Vorrichtung notwendig. The present device represents a combination of an electric heatable catalytic converter with the arrangement known from the electric incandescent lamp The chemist no longer has the size determination and that which is often difficult for him Assembly of the individual components necessary for a catalytic device.

DieKatalysatorröhre kann ohne weiteres ah die vorhandene elektrische Leitung angeschlossen werden und bietet Schutz gegen Berührung und Kurzschluß. Daher wird es auch dem auf elektrischem Gebiete weniger Benvanderten ermöglicht, sich bei der Durchführung chemischer Prozesse der Katalyse zu bedienen. The catalyst tube can easily replace the existing electrical Cable and offers protection against contact and short circuit. Therefore it is also made possible for those who are less familiar in the electrical field to become to use catalysis in the implementation of chemical processes.

Der Katalysator a besteht aus elektrisch leitenden oder leitend gemachten Stoffen in Form von Drähten, Bändern, Stäben, Schwämmen o. dgl. und ist mit dem Sockel c leitend verbunden. Ist der katalytische Stoff kein elektfischer Leiter, so kann die Erwärw mung mittelbar durch---einen--Herzdràht erfolgen. The catalyst a consists of electrically conductive or made conductive Substances in the form of wires, ribbons, rods, sponges o. The like. And is with the Base c conductively connected. If the catalytic material is not an electrical conductor, so the heating can be done indirectly by --- a - heart wire.

Der Sockel c hat eine der gebräuchlichen Formen, die Zuleitungsrohre und Austritte d sind in das den Katalysator umgebende Hohlgefäß b eingelassen und so geführt, daß die zugeleiteten Gase bzw. Dämpfe den Katalysator bestreichen müssen. Das Hohlgefäß kann für die Benutzung von gewöhnlichem Druck bzw. Vakuum ein Glas- oder Tonkolben sein (Åbb. I). Für. höhere Drücke werden Metallgehäuse (Abb. 2) verwendet. The base c has one of the common shapes, the supply pipes and outlets d are let into the hollow vessel b surrounding the catalyst and guided so that the supplied gases or vapors must brush the catalyst. For the use of normal pressure or vacuum, the hollow vessel can be a glass or clay flasks (Fig. I). For. metal housings (Fig. 2) are used for higher pressures.

Die Temperatur des Katalysators läßt sich auf einfache Weise durch den elektrischen Strom regeln.The temperature of the catalyst can be passed through in a simple manner regulate the electric current.

Die Katalysatorröhren können in verschiedenen Größen und für verschiedene Zwecke gebaut werden. Auch können zwei oder mehrere Katalysatorröhren neben- bzw. hintereinandergeschaltet werden. The catalyst tubes can be of different sizes and for different Purposes to be built. Two or more catalyst tubes can also be placed next to or can be connected in series.

Claims (1)

P A T E N T A N S P R U C H : Vorrichtung zur Durchführung katalytischer Gasreaktionen, bestehend aus einem mit Zu- und Abführungsleltungen für die umzusetzenden Gase oder Dämpfe versehenen Hõhlgefäß, das zweckmäßig die Form einer elektrischen Glühbirne besitzt, an dem fest verbunden ein für die elektrische Lichtleitung passender Sockel angeordnet ist, mit dem der im Hohlgefäß sich befindende Draht aus katalytisch wirksamem Material durch einen Fuß leitend verbunden ist. P A T E N T A N S P R U C H: Device for carrying out catalytic Gas reactions, consisting of one with supply and discharge lines for the to be converted A hollow vessel provided with gases or vapors, which is expediently in the form of an electrical Has a lightbulb, firmly attached to it, a suitable one for the electrical light line The base is arranged with which the wire located in the hollow vessel is made from catalytically effective material is conductively connected by a foot.
DENDAT550425D Device for carrying out catalytic gas reactions Expired DE550425C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE550425T

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE550425C true DE550425C (en) 1932-05-11

Family

ID=6562670

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DENDAT550425D Expired DE550425C (en) Device for carrying out catalytic gas reactions

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE550425C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1003192B (en) * 1953-07-03 1957-02-28 Oxy Catalyst Inc Contact body for carrying out catalytic reactions
US3057692A (en) * 1959-07-17 1962-10-09 Interchem Corp Pyrolytic instrument

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1003192B (en) * 1953-07-03 1957-02-28 Oxy Catalyst Inc Contact body for carrying out catalytic reactions
US3057692A (en) * 1959-07-17 1962-10-09 Interchem Corp Pyrolytic instrument

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