DE513341C - Press for the production of moldings from clay u. like - Google Patents
Press for the production of moldings from clay u. likeInfo
- Publication number
- DE513341C DE513341C DEH110310D DEH0110310D DE513341C DE 513341 C DE513341 C DE 513341C DE H110310 D DEH110310 D DE H110310D DE H0110310 D DEH0110310 D DE H0110310D DE 513341 C DE513341 C DE 513341C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- press
- grate plate
- openings
- plate
- moldings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B5/00—Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping
- B28B5/04—Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping in moulds moved in succession past one or more shaping stations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/02—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
- B28B13/0215—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/02—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
- B28B13/0215—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo
- B28B13/023—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo by using a feed box transferring the moulding material from a hopper to the moulding cavities
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/02—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/0058—Moulds, cores or mandrels with provisions concerning the elimination of superfluous material; Moulds with burr-removing means provided therein or carried thereby
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/10—Moulds with means incorporated therein, or carried thereby, for ejecting or detaching the moulded article
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
Description
Presse zur Herstellung von Formlingen aus Ton u. dgl. Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine weitere Ausbildung der Presse zur Herstellung von Formlingen aus Ton u. dgl. mit einem unter den Preß-und Ausstoßstempeln hin und her bewegten Tisch mit beliebig vielen nebeneinanderliegenden Formöffnungen nach Patent 469 x58.Press for making moldings from clay and the like The invention refers to a further training of the press for the production of moldings made of clay and the like with one moved to and fro under the press and ejector rams Table with any number of adjacent mold openings according to patent 469 x58.
Das Wesen der Erfindung nach dem Hauptpatent besteht darin, daß über dem hin und her beweglichen Formtisch mit beliebig vielen nebeneinanderliegenden Formöffnungen eine feste, rostartige Platte angeordnet ist, die mit den Formtischöffnungen gegenüberliegendenÖffnungen versehen ist, welch letztere in Verbindung mit den Preßstempeln zusammen Spalten zum Austritt des überschüssigen Gutes aus den Preßformen bilden. Die Zuführung des Gutes nach dem Preßraum erfolgt dabei durch einen breiten, alle Formen bedienenden Schieber. An der festen, rostartigen Platte beliebiger Dicke ist außerdem eine Verlängerungsplatte vorgesehen, die die Gleitbahn für d(::, Zuführschieber abgibt. Ferner bildet die Rostplatte die ständige Begrenzungsplatte des Preßraumes nach unten. Ihre Öffnungen werden, wenn der Formtisch vorgeschoben ist und sich unter den Ausstoßstempeln befindet, durch eine am Formtisch sitzende Verlängerungsplatte abgedeckt.The essence of the invention according to the main patent is that about the back and forth movable molding table with any number of adjacent ones Mold openings a solid, grate-like plate is arranged, which is connected to the mold table openings opposite openings is provided, the latter in connection with the press rams together form gaps for the excess material to emerge from the molds. The material is fed into the press room through a wide, all Forms operating slider. On the solid, rust-like plate of any thickness In addition, an extension plate is provided that supports the slide for d (::, feed slide gives away. Furthermore, the grate plate forms the permanent delimitation plate of the press space downward. Your openings will be when the molding table is advanced and up is located under the ejector rams, by means of an extension plate on the molding table covered.
Die Verbesserung gemäß der Erfindung besteht nun darin, daß die Öffnungen in der Rostplatte sich nach oben erweitern, damit das Gut durch die Erweiterung besser zutritt und das überschüssige Gut leichter zwischen den Spalten austreten kann. Ferner besteht das Verlängerungsstück an der Rostplatte aus einzelnen Schüssen, so daß die Rostplatte, die einer erheblichen Abnutzung unterworfen ist, als solche leicht auswechselbar ist. Zur Zuführung des Gutes zu der Rostplatte dienen in an sich bekannter Weise eine oder mehrere nebeneinanderliegende, waagerecht liegende Förderschnecken. Diese Zuführungsmittel bilden jedoch für sich keinen Teil der Erfindung, sondern ein weiteres Erfindungsmerkmal besteht lediglich darin, daß der Boden des Füllrumpfes, in welchem die Förderschnecken laufen, durch den verlängerten Teil der Rostplatte gebildet wird.The improvement according to the invention is that the openings in the grate plate expand upwards, so that the good through the expansion Better access and the excess material can escape more easily between the gaps can. Furthermore, the extension piece on the grate plate consists of individual sections, so that the grate plate, which is subject to considerable wear, as such is easily interchangeable. To feed the goods to the grate plate are used in known way one or more adjacent, horizontally lying Screw conveyors. However, these supply means do not in themselves form part of the invention, but another feature of the invention is only that the bottom of the Filling hull, in which the screw conveyors run, through the extended part the grate plate is formed.
Abb. i zeigt den Erfindungsgegenstand in seinen wesentlichsten Teilen im senkrechten Längsschnitt, und zwar für eine Presse mit mehreren Preßformöffnungen.Fig. I shows the subject of the invention in its most essential parts in vertical longitudinal section, specifically for a press with several die openings.
Abb. 2 zeigt den Grundriß der Presse. Abb.3 zeigt gleichfalls einen senkrechten Längsschnitt durch den wesentlichsten Teil der Presse, jedoch mit einer anderen Ausführung der Rostplatte.Fig. 2 shows the layout of the press. Figure 3 also shows one vertical longitudinal section through the main part of the press, but with one different version of the grate plate.
In dem Formtisch c sind nebeneinanderliegend eine Anzahl Preßformen g angeordnet, und zwar gemäß der Abbildung so, daß die Formlinge hochkant gepreßt und auch hochkant auf das Trockenbrett : ausgestoßen werden. Sie können aber auch in glatter Form angeordnet sein. In dem Gehäuse r über dem Formtisch c und der j Rostplatte f befindet sich der auf und ab i Gehende Preßkolben (), der sich als einheitlicher ' Körper über alle Formen o, erstreckt. Über dem verschiebbaren Formtisch c ist eine rostartige feste Platte f von beliebiger Stärke angeordnet, die die gleiche Anzahl Öffnungen -l aufweist, , als der Formtisch c Öffnungen g hat.In the mold table c there are a number of molds juxtaposed g arranged, according to the figure so that the moldings are pressed on edge and also upright on the drying board: to be ejected. You can but also be arranged in a smooth shape. In the housing r above the molding table c and the j grate plate f is the up and down i walking plunger (), which as a unified 'body over all forms o, extends. Above the sliding one Form table c is arranged a grate-like solid plate f of any thickness, which has the same number of openings -l, as the molding table c openings g Has.
Die Öffnungen a1 der Platte f erweitern sich , trichterförmig nach oben, um sowohl den Ein- i tritt des Gutes unter allmählicher Zusammenpressung desselben zu erleichtern als auch den austritt des überschüssigen Gutes leichter vonstatten gehen 2u lassen.The openings a1 of the plate f widen, funnel-shaped above, about both the entry of the good with its gradual compression as well as making it easier for the excess material to escape let go 2u.
Die Zuführung des Preßgutes zu den Öffnungen gl und ; erfolgt von der Seite her in einem über den Formen befindlichen Vorraum z-. Dazu sind vor diesem in einem Rumpf t mit Füllöffnung o, dessen Boden -i: durch die verlängerte Rostplatte f gebildet wird, eine oder mehrere je nach der Anzahl der Formöffnungen G nebeneinanderliegende Preßschnecken k angeordnet. Das Gut wird durch Öffnung o den Schnecken k zugeführt, welche es in den Raum v unter den i Preßkolben b drücken. Zweckmäßig wird der verlängerte Teil der Rotplatte aus einzelnen Schüssen s, sf, s._ zusammengesetzt, die unter sich und mit der Rostplatte f verschraubt werden. Hierdurch ist es möglich, eine leichtere Auswechslung der Rostplatte f oder der einzelnen Plattenstücke s, s1, s_ vorzunehmen.The feed of the pressed material to the openings gl and; takes place from the side in a vestibule located above the forms z. To do this are before this in a body t with filling opening o, the bottom -i: through the extended grate plate f is formed, one or more, depending on the number of mold openings G, lying next to one another Compression screws k arranged. The material is fed to the screw k through opening o, which press it into space v under the plunger b. The extended one is expedient Part of the red plate composed of individual shots s, sf, s._, those below and to be screwed to the grate plate f. This makes it possible to use a easier replacement of the grate plate f or the individual plate pieces s, s1, s_ to make.
Die Formen il sind während der Pressung unten durch eine Platte ii abgeschlossen. Während der Kolben b hochgeht, gelangt der Formentisch c unter die Ausstoßstempel u, welche sämtliche Formlinge auf das Ziegelbrett z auf einmal ausstoßen.The forms il are during the pressing down by a plate ii closed. While the piston b goes up, the mold table c comes under the Ejector u, which eject all briquettes on the brick board z at once.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEH108768D DE469158C (en) | 1926-11-11 | 1926-11-11 | Press for the production of moldings from clay u. Like. With under the press and ejector back and forth moving mold table |
DEH110310D DE513341C (en) | 1926-11-11 | 1927-02-26 | Press for the production of moldings from clay u. like |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEH108768D DE469158C (en) | 1926-11-11 | 1926-11-11 | Press for the production of moldings from clay u. Like. With under the press and ejector back and forth moving mold table |
DEH110310D DE513341C (en) | 1926-11-11 | 1927-02-26 | Press for the production of moldings from clay u. like |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE513341C true DE513341C (en) | 1930-11-26 |
Family
ID=32657579
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEH108768D Expired DE469158C (en) | 1926-11-11 | 1926-11-11 | Press for the production of moldings from clay u. Like. With under the press and ejector back and forth moving mold table |
DEH110310D Expired DE513341C (en) | 1926-11-11 | 1927-02-26 | Press for the production of moldings from clay u. like |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEH108768D Expired DE469158C (en) | 1926-11-11 | 1926-11-11 | Press for the production of moldings from clay u. Like. With under the press and ejector back and forth moving mold table |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (2) | DE469158C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1291673B (en) * | 1961-05-10 | 1969-03-27 | Schlosser & Co Gmbh | Device for depositing moldings made of concrete or the like in mold frames on supporting boards |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4029480A1 (en) * | 1990-09-17 | 1992-03-19 | Prinzing Georg Gmbh Co Kg | METHOD FOR PRODUCING CONCRETE PARTS |
EP0523286A1 (en) * | 1991-07-15 | 1993-01-20 | Emilceramica S.P.A. | Plant for pressing ceramic tiles in general, typically pressure-glazed tiles |
-
1926
- 1926-11-11 DE DEH108768D patent/DE469158C/en not_active Expired
-
1927
- 1927-02-26 DE DEH110310D patent/DE513341C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1291673B (en) * | 1961-05-10 | 1969-03-27 | Schlosser & Co Gmbh | Device for depositing moldings made of concrete or the like in mold frames on supporting boards |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE469158C (en) | 1928-12-04 |
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