DE493886C - Synchronous frequency converter, especially for three-phase currents with higher and single-phase currents with lower frequencies, with a common field winding - Google Patents

Synchronous frequency converter, especially for three-phase currents with higher and single-phase currents with lower frequencies, with a common field winding

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Publication number
DE493886C
DE493886C DEB102781D DEB0102781D DE493886C DE 493886 C DE493886 C DE 493886C DE B102781 D DEB102781 D DE B102781D DE B0102781 D DEB0102781 D DE B0102781D DE 493886 C DE493886 C DE 493886C
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
groups
phase
phase windings
phase currents
windings
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB102781D
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German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bergmann Elektricitaets Werke AG
Original Assignee
Bergmann Elektricitaets Werke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bergmann Elektricitaets Werke AG filed Critical Bergmann Elektricitaets Werke AG
Priority to DEB102781D priority Critical patent/DE493886C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE493886C publication Critical patent/DE493886C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K47/00Dynamo-electric converters
    • H02K47/18AC/AC converters
    • H02K47/22Single-armature frequency converters with or without phase-number conversion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Windings For Motors And Generators (AREA)

Description

Synchroner Frequenzumformer, insbesondere für Drehstrom höherer und Einphasenstrom geringerer Frequenz, mit gemeinsamer Erregerwicklung Im Hauptpatent ist bereits die Verwendung einer gemeinsamen Erregerwicklung für synchrone Frequenzumformer vorgesehen, die bei einem Frequenzverhältnis n : I und n > 2 aus n-phasigen Sternwicklungen zusammengesetzt ist, die gleichmäßig gegeneinander verschoben und bei denen jeweils die freien Enden der zu verschiedenen Sternwicklungen gehörigen Phasenwicklungen in n-Gruppen verbunden sind. Der Erregerstrom für das Feld hoher Polzahl wird dann an den Sternpunkten, der Erregerstrom für das Feld geringer Polzahl an einem Teil der n-Verbindungstellen der Wicklungsenden zugeführt, z. B. bei dem praktisch besonders wichtigen Frequenzverhältnis 3 : I an zwei der drei Verbindungstellen. Bei einer derartigen Anordnung erhält man aber ein etwa sinusförmiges Feld, während es im allgemeinen erwünscht sein wird, eine mehr trapezförmig ausgebildete Feldverteilung zu haben.Synchronous frequency converter, especially for three-phase higher and Single-phase current of lower frequency, with common excitation winding In the main patent is already the use of a common field winding for synchronous frequency converters provided that with a frequency ratio n: I and n> 2 from n-phase star windings is composed, which are evenly shifted from each other and where each the free ends of the phase windings belonging to different star windings are connected in n groups. The excitation current for the field with a high number of poles is then at the star points, the excitation current for the field with a small number of poles on one part fed to the n-junctions of the winding ends, e.g. B. in the practically special important frequency ratio 3: I at two of the three junctions. At a such an arrangement but one obtains an approximately sinusoidal field, while in the it will generally be desirable to have a more trapezoidal field distribution to have.

Um eine günstigere Form des Feldes geringer Polzahl zu erzielen, soll nun erfindungsgemäß die Anordnung so getroffen werden, däß von den n-Gruppen verbundener Phasenwicklungen nur ein Teil aus nebeneinanderliegenden Phasenwicklungen gebildet und diesen der Erregerstrom des Feldes geringer Polzahl zugeführt wird, während die anderen Gruppen sämtlich oder bei mehr als drei Phasen teilweise aus Phasenwicklungen zusammengesetzt werden, die beiderseits der ersten Gruppen verteilt, also nicht nebeneinanderliegen.In order to achieve a more favorable form of the field with a low number of poles, should Now, according to the invention, the arrangement can be made so that the n-groups connected Phase windings only partially formed from adjacent phase windings and the excitation current of the field with a small number of poles is supplied to them while the other groups all or, in the case of more than three phases, partly from phase windings be put together, which are distributed on both sides of the first groups, so not lying next to each other.

In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der neuen Anordnung für den Fall veranschaulicht, daß das Feld hoher Polzahl sechs Pole, das Feld geringer Polzahl zwei Pole aufweist, das Frequenzverhältnis also 3 : I beträgt. Entsprechend dem Hauptpatent ist dabei die gemeinsame Erregerwicklung des Frequenzumformers ans drei gegeneinander um je 40° verschobenen dreiphasigen Sternwicklungen aufgebaut, von denen sich in Abb. I die erste aus den Phasenwicklungen a, d, g, die zweite aus den Phasenwicklungen b, e, h und die dritte schließlich aus den Phasenwicklungen c, f, i zusammensetzt. Nach der Erfindung werden die Enden dieser Phasenwicklungen gruppenweise derart miteinander verbunden, daß a b c, e f g und d h i eine gemeinsame Verbindung besitzen. Von den so gebildeten Gruppen bestehen- also zwei aus Phasenwicklungen, die unmittelbar nebeneinanderliegen, die dritte aus Phasenwicklungen, die beiderseits der beiden anderen Gruppen liegen. An den Verbindungstellen der beiden ersten Gruppen wird bei A und B der Erregergleichstrom für das Feld geringer Polzahl zugeführt. Auf diese Weise ergibt sich, wenn die gemeinsame Erregerwicklung in zwei Lagen verteilt und jede Phasenwicklung aus zwei einander diametral gegenüberliegenden Leitern zusammengesetzt ist, für das zweipolige Feld die in Abb. 2 veranschaulichte Verteilung des Erregerstromes, die ohne weiteres das gewünschte trapezförmige Feld liefert.In the drawing is an embodiment of the new arrangement for the case illustrates that the field with a high number of poles has six poles and the field with fewer poles Number of poles has two poles, so the frequency ratio is 3: I. Corresponding the main patent is the common excitation winding of the frequency converter ans three three-phase star windings, each shifted by 40 ° against each other, of which in Fig. I the first consists of the phase windings a, d, g, the second from the phase windings b, e, h and finally the third from the phase windings c, f, i. According to the invention, the ends of these phase windings connected in groups in such a way that a b c, e f g and d h i have a common Own connection. Of the groups formed in this way, two consist of phase windings, which are directly next to each other, the third from phase windings, those on both sides of the other two groups. At the junctures of the first two groups becomes at A and B the DC excitation current for the field with a small number of poles fed. In this way it arises when the common field winding in two Layers distributed and each phase winding consists of two diametrically opposite one another Conductors is composed, for the two-pole field that illustrated in Fig. 2 Distribution of the excitation current, which easily creates the desired trapezoidal field supplies.

Die Anordnung ist nicht auf das Frequenzverhältnis 3 : I beschränkt, sondern kann sinngemäß auch bei anderen Frequenzverhältnissen benutzt werden.The arrangement is not limited to the frequency ratio 3: I, but can also be used in the same way for other frequency ratios.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: I. Synchroner Frequenzumformer, insbesondere für Drehstrom höherer und Einphasenstrom geringerer Frequenz, mit gemeinsamer Erregerwicklung gemäß Patent 492 3I3, die für ein Frequenzverhältnis n : I und n > 2 aus n gleichmäßig gegeneinander verschobenen n-phasigen Sternwicklungen besteht, wobei die freien Enden der verschiedenen Sternwicklungen zugehörigen Phasenwicklungen in n-Gruppen verbunden sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei drei Gruppen verbundener Phasenwicklungen (n : 3) zwei (ab c bzw. e f g) aus nebeneinanderliegenden Phasenwicklungen gebildet werden und diesen der Erregerstrom des Feldes geringer Polzahl zugeführt wird, während die dritte Gruppe (d h i) aus beiderseits der ersten Gruppen (a b c bzw. e f g) verteilt liegenden Phasenwicklungen besteht. PATENT CLAIMS: I. Synchronous frequency converter, especially for Three-phase current of higher and single-phase current of lower frequency, with common excitation winding according to patent 492 3I3, which is uniform for a frequency ratio n: I and n> 2 from n there are n-phase star windings shifted from one another, with the free Ends of the various star windings associated phase windings in n groups are connected, characterized in that in three groups of connected phase windings (n: 3) two (ab c or e f g) formed from adjacent phase windings and the excitation current of the field with a low number of poles is supplied to them while the third group (d h i) from both sides of the first groups (a b c or e f g) there is distributed phase windings. 2. Frequenzumformer nach Anspruch I, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei n > 3 für die Erregung des Feldes geringer Polzahl zwei oder mehr Gruppen aus nebeneinanderliegenden Phasenwicklungen gebildet und die anderen Gruppen entweder sämtlich gleichfalls aus nebeneinanderliegenden Phasenwicklungen oder sämtlich aus beiderseits der ersten Gruppen verteilt liegenden Phasenwicklungen oder teils aus nebeneinanderliegenden und teils aus verteilt liegenden Phasenwicklungen zusammengesetzt sind.2. Frequency converter according to claim I, characterized in that with n> 3 for the excitation of the field low number of poles formed two or more groups of adjacent phase windings and the other groups either all likewise consist of adjacent phase windings or all of the phase windings distributed on both sides of the first groups or partly from adjacent and partly from distributed phase windings are composed.
DEB102781D 1921-12-16 1921-12-16 Synchronous frequency converter, especially for three-phase currents with higher and single-phase currents with lower frequencies, with a common field winding Expired DE493886C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB102781D DE493886C (en) 1921-12-16 1921-12-16 Synchronous frequency converter, especially for three-phase currents with higher and single-phase currents with lower frequencies, with a common field winding

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB102781D DE493886C (en) 1921-12-16 1921-12-16 Synchronous frequency converter, especially for three-phase currents with higher and single-phase currents with lower frequencies, with a common field winding

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE493886C true DE493886C (en) 1930-03-12

Family

ID=6990540

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB102781D Expired DE493886C (en) 1921-12-16 1921-12-16 Synchronous frequency converter, especially for three-phase currents with higher and single-phase currents with lower frequencies, with a common field winding

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE493886C (en)

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