DE447198C - Process for the manufacture of pipes - Google Patents

Process for the manufacture of pipes

Info

Publication number
DE447198C
DE447198C DEA46022D DEA0046022D DE447198C DE 447198 C DE447198 C DE 447198C DE A46022 D DEA46022 D DE A46022D DE A0046022 D DEA0046022 D DE A0046022D DE 447198 C DE447198 C DE 447198C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
pipes
inflated
hollow body
manufacture
mold
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEA46022D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ERNST ASBERGER
Original Assignee
ERNST ASBERGER
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ERNST ASBERGER filed Critical ERNST ASBERGER
Priority to DEA46022D priority Critical patent/DE447198C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE447198C publication Critical patent/DE447198C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C37/00Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
    • B21C37/06Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
    • B21C37/30Finishing tubes, e.g. sizing, burnishing

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Rohren. Es ist bekannt, daß Risse und fehlerhafte Stellen an gezogenen Rohren, durch Biegen derselben oder Beanspruchung durch Innendruck u. dgl. hervorgerufen, in der Hauptsache in axialer Richtung, d. h. in Richtung der Materialfaser auftreten. Um das Rohr gegen inneren Überdruck widerstandsfähiger zu machen, verlegte man die Materialfaser, senkrecht zur Rohrachse (Spiralrohre); aber auch dieses Verfahren führte insofern nicht zu dem gewünschten Ergebnis, als diese Rohre gegen Zug in axialer Richtung zuwenig widerstandsfähig sind, abgesehen von den hohen Herstellungskosten.Process for the manufacture of pipes. It is known that cracks and Defective points on drawn pipes, due to bending or stress caused by internal pressure and the like, mainly in the axial direction, i.e. H. occur in the direction of the material fiber. Around the pipe against internal overpressure To make it more resistant, the material fiber was laid perpendicular to the pipe axis (Spiral tubes); but this process did not lead to the desired result either Result, as these pipes are too little resistant to tension in the axial direction apart from the high manufacturing costs.

Das ideale Rohr ist also ein solches, bei welchem die Materialfasern ein engmaschiges Netz bilden, wodurch das Rohr durch Kräfte sowohl in radialer als auch in axialer Richtung ziemlich gleichmäßig beansprucht werden kann.The ideal pipe is one in which the material fibers form a close-meshed network, whereby the pipe is subject to forces in both radial and radial directions can also be loaded fairly evenly in the axial direction.

Dieses Ziel wird durch die vorliegende Erfindung erreicht. Gemäß der Erfindung werden die rohen gespritzten oder gepreßten Rohre in einem Glühofen auf die erforderliche Temperatur gebracht und in einer Rohrform mittels Preßluft aufgeblasen, bis die Form vollständig ausgefüllt ist. Da dem Rohr bereits die Länge der Form gegeben werden kann, kann eine Längenausdehnung nicht mehr erfolgen, und durch das Blasen werden die bis jetzt noch immer axial gerichteten 'Materialfasern in radialer Richtung verzerrt oder neue Radialfäsem gebildet, so daß die Fasern ein engmaschiges Netz darstellen. Axial oder radial auftretende Kräfte liegen somit immer in der Richtung von Materialfasern oder deren Komponenten, während bei gezogenen Rohren gerade die radialen Kräfte senkrecht zu den Fasern liegen und hierdurch das Aufreißen der Rohre möglich wird. Es wird also bei :einer Verringerung der Herstellungsposten die allgemeine Festigkeit der Rohre wesentlich erhöht. Diese Rohre können selbstverständlich auf der Ziehbank weiterbearbeitet werden.This aim is achieved by the present invention. According to the In the invention, the raw injection-molded or pressed tubes are placed in an annealing furnace brought the required temperature and inflated in a tubular shape using compressed air, until the form is completely filled out. Because the pipe is already the length of the shape can be given, a linear expansion can no longer take place, and by the The material fibers, which are still axially directed up to now, become bubbles in a radial direction Direction is distorted or new radial fibers are formed, so that the fibers form a close-knit Represent network. Axially or radially occurring forces are therefore always in the Direction of material fibers or their components, while with drawn pipes just the radial forces are perpendicular to the fibers and thereby the tearing the pipes becomes possible. So it will result in: a reduction in manufacturing lots the general strength of the pipes is significantly increased. These tubes can of course can be further processed on the drawbench.

Dieses neue Verfahren erstreckt sich nicht nur auf die Fabrikation von Rohren, sondern auch auf das Blasen von Hohlformstücken aller Art, wie Kessel, Gasbehälter, Ventilkörper, Sauerstoffflaschen u. a. Auch hier wird ein rohes gespritztes, geschmiedetes. oder gepreßtes Rohr oder Formstück erst auf die erforderliche Temperatur gebracht und in einer entsprechenden Form durch Preßluft aufgeblasen, bis dieselbe vollständig ausgefüllt ist.This new process does not just extend to manufacturing of pipes, but also to blow molded hollow parts of all kinds, such as boilers, Gas containers, valve bodies, oxygen cylinders, etc. Here, too, a raw injected, forged. or pressed pipe or fitting to the required temperature brought and inflated in a corresponding shape by compressed air until the same is completely filled out.

Fast alle Hohlkörper, die bisher nur gegossen oder unter Umständen gepreßt werden konnten, können mit dem neuen Verfahren geblasen werden, was gerade bei eisernen Körpern einen wesentlichen Vorteil deshalb bedeutet, weil das zur Verwendung kommende Fluß- oder Schweißeisen gegen Zug und Biegung bedeutend widerstandsfähiger ist als das spröde Gußeisen. Dadurch wird erreicht, daß Körper mit hoher Beanspruchung durch das Blasverfahren mit schwächerer Wandstärke ausgeführt werden können, was eine Ersparnis an Material und Gewicht bedeutet, dazu kommt eine höhere Widerstandsfähigkeit gegen Zug, Biegung und Stöße.Almost all hollow bodies that were previously only cast or under certain circumstances could be pressed, can be blown with the new process, whatever in the case of iron bodies, this means a significant advantage because that is to use Coming mild steel or welding iron will be significantly more resistant to tension and bending is than the brittle cast iron. This ensures that the body is subject to high stress by the blow molding process can be carried out with a weaker wall thickness can, which means a saving in material and weight, plus a higher one Resistance to tension, bending and impact.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Rohren und Hohlformstücken aller Art mit hoher Festigkeit, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein glühender geschmiedeter oder ;gepreßter Hohlkörper mittels Preßluft, Dampf oder sonstiger gasförmiger Stoffe in einer Form auf einen größeren Durchmesser als den ursprünglichen aufgeblasen wird. z. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, gekennzeichnet durch die Verwendung einer vorher erwärmten Form. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Hohlkörper mittels so hohen Überdrucks aufgeblasen wird, daß das Material durch die entstehende Pressung zwischen dem inneren Druck und der Formwand höhere Dichtigkeit erhält. ¢. Verfahren° nach Anspruch t und 3, gekennzeichnet durch vorher erwärmte gasförmige Stoffe zum Aufblasen.PATENT CLAIMS: i. Process for the production of pipes and hollow fittings of all kinds with high strength, characterized in that a red-hot forged or; Pressed hollow body by means of compressed air, steam or other gaseous substances inflated in a mold to a larger diameter than the original will. z. The method according to claim i, characterized by the use of a previously warmed shape. 3. The method according to claim i, characterized in that the hollow body is inflated by means of such high pressure that the material through the resulting Pressing between the internal pressure and the mold wall receives greater tightness. ¢. Method ° according to claims t and 3, characterized by previously heated gaseous Inflatable fabrics.
DEA46022D 1925-09-30 1925-09-30 Process for the manufacture of pipes Expired DE447198C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA46022D DE447198C (en) 1925-09-30 1925-09-30 Process for the manufacture of pipes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA46022D DE447198C (en) 1925-09-30 1925-09-30 Process for the manufacture of pipes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE447198C true DE447198C (en) 1928-05-23

Family

ID=6935040

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEA46022D Expired DE447198C (en) 1925-09-30 1925-09-30 Process for the manufacture of pipes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE447198C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19642824A1 (en) * 1996-10-17 1998-04-23 Hermann Bartels Method and device for deforming metal hollow profile workpieces
DE10042762A1 (en) * 2000-08-31 2002-03-28 Fritz Andreas Aluminum alloy molding production process involves applying working gas pressure to blank, which is at 200-400 degrees C during deforming process

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19642824A1 (en) * 1996-10-17 1998-04-23 Hermann Bartels Method and device for deforming metal hollow profile workpieces
DE10042762A1 (en) * 2000-08-31 2002-03-28 Fritz Andreas Aluminum alloy molding production process involves applying working gas pressure to blank, which is at 200-400 degrees C during deforming process

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE447198C (en) Process for the manufacture of pipes
DE2933721C2 (en) Thick-walled pipeline for injecting fuel into diesel internal combustion engines and a method for producing the pipeline
DE548576C (en) Process for the production of iron high pressure pipes
DE102010020944A1 (en) Method for manufacturing gas pressure vessel, involves providing seamless pipe for generating liner and enlarging wall thickness in end sections of pipe relative to wall thickness of central section
DE898142C (en) Method and device for the production of spherical rod bottles
EP0178477B1 (en) Method for producing seamless steel tubes with a great diameter
DE19650736C1 (en) Forming process for thick-walled cylinder
DE819099C (en) Expansion compensation for pressure vessels with high internal pressure and different high temperatures of the vessel parts, especially for heat exchangers
DE102014013999A1 (en) Process for producing hollow bodies from heat-resistant steel
DE423252C (en) High-pressure pipeline made from one-piece shots made of artificial stone or artificial stone-like mass
DE261199C (en)
AT160404B (en) Thick-walled multilayer pipe.
DE907613C (en) Process for producing a welded pipe bend
DE102013002834A1 (en) Plant for the production of synthesis gas
DE554336C (en) Process for applying flanged disks or flange rings to pipes made of hardenable synthetic resins
DE432345C (en) Device for shaping the socket pipe ends of iron-reinforced concrete pipes
DE973798C (en) Process for the production of composite finned pipes for feed water preheaters, air heaters and heat exchangers
DE102010024902A1 (en) Hot air gun has channel, which is provided with two-components resin formed in old pipe
DE102016124995B4 (en) Method and device for producing a pipe component for a gas generator and a gas generator pipe component
DE102021102745A1 (en) Method of manufacturing a tank for storing compressed fluids
DE10302884A1 (en) Curved tubular product, in particular a vehicle air spring, manufacture, involves pressure forming of tube with hot fluid against vulcanization tool wall
DE532454C (en) Heatable metal core for the process of manufacturing acid-resistant pipes
AT134306B (en) Process for the production of iron rolls in which the jacket and the core are produced in separate working processes.
AT39424B (en) Process for cementing objects made of iron, steel or steel alloys.
AT310776B (en) Steam boiler